Alberto Rivera (activist): Difference between revisions
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
Undid revision 1247909693 by 63.143.124.65 (talk) |
||
(21 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Anti-Catholic activist (1935–1997)}} |
|||
{{about|the Spanish-American anti-Catholic activist|other uses|Alberto Rivera (disambiguation)}} |
{{about|the Spanish-American anti-Catholic activist|other uses|Alberto Rivera (disambiguation)}} |
||
{{Multiple issues| |
|||
{{more citations needed|date=June 2015}} |
{{more citations needed|date=June 2015}} |
||
{{original research|date=November 2022}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
||
| name = Alberto Rivera |
| name = Alberto Rivera |
||
Line 8: | Line 12: | ||
| birth_place = [[Las Palmas]], [[Gran Canaria]], [[Canary Islands]], Spain |
| birth_place = [[Las Palmas]], [[Gran Canaria]], [[Canary Islands]], Spain |
||
| death_date = {{death date and age|1997|6|20|1935|9|19|mf=y}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1997|6|20|1935|9|19|mf=y}} |
||
| death_place = [[Broken Arrow, Oklahoma]] |
| death_place = [[Broken Arrow, Oklahoma]], US |
||
| resting_place = Rose Hill Cemetery in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] |
| resting_place = Rose Hill Cemetery in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] |
||
| known_for = [[Anti-Catholicism|Anti-Catholic]] religious activism |
| known_for = [[Anti-Catholicism|Anti-Catholic]] religious activism |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Alberto Magno Rivera Romero''' (September 19, 1935{{spaced ndash}}June 20, 1997) was an [[Anti-Catholicism|anti-Catholic]] religious activist who was the source of many of the |
'''Alberto Magno Rivera Romero''' (September 19, 1935{{spaced ndash}}June 20, 1997) was an [[Anti-Catholicism|anti-Catholic]] religious activist who was the source of many of the theories about the [[Roman Curia|Vatican]] espoused by [[Fundamentalist Christianity|fundamentalist Christian]] author [[Jack Chick]]. |
||
Chick promised to promote Rivera's testimony even after he died. Rivera claimed to have been a [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] before becoming a [[Fundamentalist Christianity|Fundamentalist]] [[Protestant]], and many of the stories Chick published about Rivera involve Jesuit activities. |
Chick promised to promote Rivera's testimony even after he died. Rivera claimed to have been a [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] before becoming a [[Fundamentalist Christianity|Fundamentalist]] [[Protestant]], and many of the stories Chick published about Rivera involve Jesuit activities. |
||
==Biography== |
==Biography== |
||
Rivera was born in [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]], [[Canary Islands]], Spain. He made numerous claims about his time as a Catholic priest and the inner workings of the Catholic Church. Most of these statements are disputed by the Catholic Church and others and Rivera was not able to provide compelling evidence in support his claims. An [[Exposé (journalism)|exposé]] by Gary Metz in ''[[Cornerstone (magazine)|Cornerstone]]'' magazine<ref name="CORNERSTONE">{{Cite journal |
Rivera was born in [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]], [[Canary Islands]], Spain. He made numerous claims about his time as a Catholic priest and the inner workings of the [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic Church]]. Most of these statements are disputed by the Catholic Church and others and Rivera was not able to provide compelling evidence in support his claims. An [[Exposé (journalism)|exposé]] by Gary Metz in ''[[Cornerstone (magazine)|Cornerstone]]'' magazine<ref name="CORNERSTONE">{{Cite journal |
||
| last = Metz |
| last = Metz |
||
| first = Gary |
| first = Gary |
||
Line 39: | Line 43: | ||
===Rivera's account=== |
===Rivera's account=== |
||
According to Rivera,<ref name="ALBERTOCOMIC">[http://www.chick.com/reading/comics/0112/albertoindex.asp Chick Publications - Alberto]</ref> he was brought into a seminary in 1942 when he was 7. Two years later, as his mother was dying, she saw "[[Demon|ugly creatures]]" coming at her deathbed, and faced a "[[Hell in Christian beliefs|Christless eternity]]" because of her |
According to Rivera,<ref name="ALBERTOCOMIC">[http://www.chick.com/reading/comics/0112/albertoindex.asp Chick Publications - Alberto]</ref> he was brought into a seminary in 1942 when he was 7. Two years later, as his mother was dying, she saw "[[Demon|ugly creatures]]" coming at her deathbed, and faced a "[[Hell in Christian beliefs|Christless eternity]]" because of her Catholic faith. When visiting his mother's grave, Rivera vowed to find answers to the truth. After education at an unnamed Catholic [[seminary]], he was sent to destroy various [[Protestantism|Protestant]] organizations and discredit Protestant leaders, but Rivera says that he became disillusioned upon finding that the Vatican was behind [[Freemasonry]] and that its reverence of the [[Mary, the mother of Jesus|Virgin Mary]] was contradicted by [[the Bible]]. In 1965, at an Ecumenical Conference in a Guatemalan stadium, he denounced the Catholic Church to an audience of 50,000 people. Rivera says that the Jesuits then sent him to a top-secret [[psychiatric hospital]] in Spain to make him embrace the Catholic faith—what Rivera referred to as "recanting his faith." Here he says that he was tortured and given poison until he nearly died, eventually being put into an [[Negative pressure ventilator|iron lung]] because his lungs had broken down from the abuse. According to Rivera, he was "nearly at death" when he asked Jesus to forgive him and was miraculously healed. Rivera said that a senior Jesuit attempted to persuade Rivera to return to Catholicism, but instead was himself persuaded to give Rivera the passport and papers he needed to escape Spain. Afterwards, he flew to London and saved his sister María, a nun, after she nearly died in a convent of an unspecified illness or injury. |
||
===''Cornerstone''{{'}}s account=== |
===''Cornerstone''{{'}}s account=== |
||
Line 49: | Line 53: | ||
''Cornerstone'' also questioned Rivera's statement to various degrees, including three doctorates ([[Doctor of Theology|Th.D.]], [[Doctor of Divinity|D.D.]], and [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]]), reporting that his known chronology did not allow enough time to have completed these degrees. Rivera allegedly admitted that he had received these degrees from a non-accredited entity sometimes referred to as a [[diploma mill]] located in the state of Colorado. |
''Cornerstone'' also questioned Rivera's statement to various degrees, including three doctorates ([[Doctor of Theology|Th.D.]], [[Doctor of Divinity|D.D.]], and [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]]), reporting that his known chronology did not allow enough time to have completed these degrees. Rivera allegedly admitted that he had received these degrees from a non-accredited entity sometimes referred to as a [[diploma mill]] located in the state of Colorado. |
||
==Claims== |
|||
==Allegations against Catholicism== |
|||
⚫ | Rivera said that the Jesuit order was responsible for the creation of [[communism]], [[Islam]]<ref name=Goldman>Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the [[Muslim conquest of the Levant#Conquest of Palestine|Muslim conquest of Palestine]]. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,''The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,'' page 248, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/jesuit-order-established | title=Jesuit Order Founded}}</ref> and [[Nazism]], and causing the [[World War]]s, [[recession]], the [[Jonestown Massacre]], and the [[assassination]]s of [[Abraham Lincoln]] and [[John F. Kennedy]] (a Catholic). Rivera further stated that the Catholic Church wants to spread [[homosexuality]] and [[abortion]] and that the [[Charismatic movement]] is somehow a "front" for the Catholic Church. He further said, as have Protestant polemicists since [[Martin Luther|Martin Luther's]] ''[[On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church]]'', that the [[Pope]]s are [[antichrist]]s, and that the Catholic Church is the [[Whore of Babylon]].<ref name=CATHOLICCOM>[http://www.catholic.com/library/sr_chick_tracts_p4.asp Catholic Answers Special Report: Chick Tracts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726182214/http://www.catholic.com/library/sr_chick_tracts_p4.asp |date=2011-07-26 }}</ref> He has also said that the Jesuits were the masterminds behind the [[Medieval Inquisition]] in the 13th century.<ref name=FORWARD>Brian Onken, "Alberto: The Truth about His Story", Forward, February 25, 1983</ref> The Jesuits were, in fact, founded in 1539.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/302999/Jesuit | title=Encyclopædia Britannica – Jesuit| date=17 June 2023}}</ref> |
||
⚫ | Rivera also made several allegations about [[Islam]], which he did not offer proof for. This includes allegations that [[Muhammad]] was manipulated by the Catholic Church to create Islam and destroy the [[Jew]]s and other groups of [[Christians]], and that Muhammad's first wife, [[Khadijah bint Khuwaylid]], was actually a Catholic nun in an Arabian monastery, who was told by a bishop to marry Muhammad and create Islam. Rivera also alleged that the Vatican staged an apparition at [[Three Secrets of Fátima|Fátima]] (named after [[Fatimah]], daughter of Muhammad) to cultivate favor with Muslims. He further says that it also staged the [[1981 Pope John Paul II assassination attempt|1981 assassination attempt]] on [[Pope John Paul II]] using a Muslim as the marksman "to guilt-induce the Muslim world, bringing them still closer to the Catholic faith".<ref name=CATHOLICCOM /> |
||
⚫ | Rivera said that the Jesuit order was responsible for the creation of [[communism]], [[Islam]] |
||
==Allegations about Catholicism and Islam== |
|||
⚫ | Rivera also made several allegations about [[Islam]], which he did not offer proof for. This includes allegations that [[Muhammad]] was manipulated by the Catholic Church to create Islam and destroy the [[Jew]]s and other groups of [[Christians]], and that Muhammad's first wife [[Khadijah bint Khuwaylid]], was actually a Catholic nun in an Arabian monastery, who was told by a bishop to marry Muhammad and create Islam. Rivera also alleged that the Vatican staged an apparition at [[Three Secrets of Fátima|Fátima]] (named after [[Fatimah]], daughter of Muhammad) to cultivate favor with Muslims. He further says that it also staged the [[1981 Pope John Paul II assassination attempt|1981 assassination attempt]] on [[Pope John Paul II]] using a Muslim as the marksman "to guilt-induce the Muslim world, bringing them still closer to the Catholic faith |
||
==Presence in "Chick Tracts"== |
==Presence in "Chick Tracts"== |
||
Line 61: | Line 62: | ||
==Death== |
==Death== |
||
Rivera died in 1997 of [[colon cancer]]. His ministry was taken over by his widow, Nury Rivera.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pjpiisoe.org/uploads/9/0/4/0/9040314/390us.pdf |title=Alberto Rivera |accessdate=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111165019/http://www.pjpiisoe.org/uploads/9/0/4/0/9040314/390us.pdf |archive-date=2018-01-11 |url-status=dead }} |
Rivera died in 1997 of [[colon cancer]]. His ministry was taken over by his widow, Nury Rivera.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pjpiisoe.org/uploads/9/0/4/0/9040314/390us.pdf |title=Alberto Rivera |accessdate=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111165019/http://www.pjpiisoe.org/uploads/9/0/4/0/9040314/390us.pdf |archive-date=2018-01-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
{{Portal|Biography|Christianity}} |
{{Portal|Biography|Christianity}} |
||
⚫ | |||
* [[Jesuit conspiracy theories]] |
* [[Jesuit conspiracy theories]] |
||
⚫ | |||
==References== |
==References== |
Latest revision as of 18:42, 26 September 2024
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Alberto Rivera | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | June 20, 1997 | (aged 61)
Resting place | Rose Hill Cemetery in Tulsa, Oklahoma |
Known for | Anti-Catholic religious activism |
Alberto Magno Rivera Romero (September 19, 1935 – June 20, 1997) was an anti-Catholic religious activist who was the source of many of the theories about the Vatican espoused by fundamentalist Christian author Jack Chick.
Chick promised to promote Rivera's testimony even after he died. Rivera claimed to have been a Jesuit before becoming a Fundamentalist Protestant, and many of the stories Chick published about Rivera involve Jesuit activities.
Biography
[edit]Rivera was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. He made numerous claims about his time as a Catholic priest and the inner workings of the Catholic Church. Most of these statements are disputed by the Catholic Church and others and Rivera was not able to provide compelling evidence in support his claims. An exposé by Gary Metz in Cornerstone magazine[1] as well as another one in Christianity Today[2] questioned many of Rivera's statements about his life, alleging that he was a fraud. The two conflicting versions are summarized below.
Rivera's account
[edit]According to Rivera,[3] he was brought into a seminary in 1942 when he was 7. Two years later, as his mother was dying, she saw "ugly creatures" coming at her deathbed, and faced a "Christless eternity" because of her Catholic faith. When visiting his mother's grave, Rivera vowed to find answers to the truth. After education at an unnamed Catholic seminary, he was sent to destroy various Protestant organizations and discredit Protestant leaders, but Rivera says that he became disillusioned upon finding that the Vatican was behind Freemasonry and that its reverence of the Virgin Mary was contradicted by the Bible. In 1965, at an Ecumenical Conference in a Guatemalan stadium, he denounced the Catholic Church to an audience of 50,000 people. Rivera says that the Jesuits then sent him to a top-secret psychiatric hospital in Spain to make him embrace the Catholic faith—what Rivera referred to as "recanting his faith." Here he says that he was tortured and given poison until he nearly died, eventually being put into an iron lung because his lungs had broken down from the abuse. According to Rivera, he was "nearly at death" when he asked Jesus to forgive him and was miraculously healed. Rivera said that a senior Jesuit attempted to persuade Rivera to return to Catholicism, but instead was himself persuaded to give Rivera the passport and papers he needed to escape Spain. Afterwards, he flew to London and saved his sister María, a nun, after she nearly died in a convent of an unspecified illness or injury.
Cornerstone's account
[edit]According to the Cornerstone exposé,[1] Rivera had a 'history of legal entanglements' including fraud, credit card theft, and writing bad checks. Warrants had been issued for his arrest in New Jersey and Florida, and he was wanted by the Spanish police for 'swindles and cheats'. While in the U.S. in 1967, he said he was collecting money for a Spanish college, which never received this money. The details of his religious statements changed over time. For example, in 1964 he said that he had left the Catholic Church in July 1952. Rivera later put the date at March 20, 1967 – an almost 15-year discrepancy. Despite this second statement of conversion from Catholicism in March 1967, Rivera was still promoting Catholicism in a newspaper interview of August that same year. Although supposedly placed involuntarily in the sanatorium where he said he was nearly murdered in 1965 and held there for three months, he gave the date of his release as September 1967. This leaves a period of more than a year unaccounted for in Rivera's narrative.
The document exhibited by Rivera to prove his status as a Catholic priest was fraudulent. The Catholic Church says his statement of having been a Jesuit priest, or another statement that he was a bishop, are not true. Rivera had only one sister who worked as a maid in a private London home, not as a nun in a convent; the statement that his sister the nun nearly died in a convent in London was a lie. In an employment form dated 1963, Rivera stated he was married to Carmen Lydia Torres, and the couple had two children in the U.S. In his narrative, Rivera said that he was a priest living in Spain in 1963.
Cornerstone also questioned Rivera's statement to various degrees, including three doctorates (Th.D., D.D., and Ph.D.), reporting that his known chronology did not allow enough time to have completed these degrees. Rivera allegedly admitted that he had received these degrees from a non-accredited entity sometimes referred to as a diploma mill located in the state of Colorado.
Claims
[edit]Rivera said that the Jesuit order was responsible for the creation of communism, Islam[4][5] and Nazism, and causing the World Wars, recession, the Jonestown Massacre, and the assassinations of Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy (a Catholic). Rivera further stated that the Catholic Church wants to spread homosexuality and abortion and that the Charismatic movement is somehow a "front" for the Catholic Church. He further said, as have Protestant polemicists since Martin Luther's On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, that the Popes are antichrists, and that the Catholic Church is the Whore of Babylon.[6] He has also said that the Jesuits were the masterminds behind the Medieval Inquisition in the 13th century.[7] The Jesuits were, in fact, founded in 1539.[8]
Rivera also made several allegations about Islam, which he did not offer proof for. This includes allegations that Muhammad was manipulated by the Catholic Church to create Islam and destroy the Jews and other groups of Christians, and that Muhammad's first wife, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, was actually a Catholic nun in an Arabian monastery, who was told by a bishop to marry Muhammad and create Islam. Rivera also alleged that the Vatican staged an apparition at Fátima (named after Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad) to cultivate favor with Muslims. He further says that it also staged the 1981 assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II using a Muslim as the marksman "to guilt-induce the Muslim world, bringing them still closer to the Catholic faith".[6]
Presence in "Chick Tracts"
[edit]Six of Jack Chick's comics feature Rivera specifically: Alberto,[3] Double Cross, The Godfathers,[9] The Force, Four Horsemen, and The Prophet.[10] He also wrote the introduction to Chick's republication of The Secret History of the Jesuits by Edmond Paris.[11]
Death
[edit]Rivera died in 1997 of colon cancer. His ministry was taken over by his widow, Nury Rivera.[12]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Metz, Gary (1981). "The Alberto Story". Cornerstone. 9 (53): 29–31. Archived from the original on 2005-12-02.
- ^ "Alberto Rivera: Is He For Real?". Christianity Today. 2 (2). 1981-03-13.
- ^ a b Chick Publications - Alberto
- ^ Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the Muslim conquest of Palestine. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam, page 248, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
- ^ "Jesuit Order Founded".
- ^ a b Catholic Answers Special Report: Chick Tracts Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Brian Onken, "Alberto: The Truth about His Story", Forward, February 25, 1983
- ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica – Jesuit". 17 June 2023.
- ^ Chick Publications - The Godfathers
- ^ "Chick Publications - The Prophet". Archived from the original on 2011-06-23. Retrieved 2004-12-20.
- ^ https://archive.org/details/SecretHistoryOfTheJesuits The Secret History of the Jesuits by Edmond Paris
- ^ "Alberto Rivera" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-11. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
External links
[edit]- "Who Was Alberto Rivera?" ("Chick Tracts: Their Origin and Refutation", part 3) from Catholic Answers
- Information
- Dr Alberto Rivera History, Testimony
- Alberto Rivera: The Vatican Confessions
- Dr ALBERTO RIVERA EX JESUIT PRIEST DAY Parts 1&2, Jesuits, Roman Catholicism