Albion Mountains: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Mountain range in Idaho, USA}} |
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{{Infobox mountain |
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| name=Albion Mountains |
| name=Albion Mountains |
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| map= |
| map= |
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| photo= Heyburn Idaho Looking South.JPG |
| photo= Heyburn Idaho Looking South.JPG |
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| photo_caption= Albion Mountains from Heyburn |
| photo_caption= Albion Mountains from Heyburn |
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| photo_alt=A photo of the Albion Mountains viewed from Heyburn in winter |
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| country=United States |
| country=United States |
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| state=Idaho |
| state=Idaho |
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| border= |
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| border= |
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| area_mi2=1082 |
| area_mi2=1082 |
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| length_mi=49 |
| length_mi=49 |
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| highest=[[Cache Peak (Idaho)|Cache Peak]] |
| highest=[[Cache Peak (Idaho)|Cache Peak]] |
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| elevation_ft=10339 |
| elevation_ft=10339 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|42.185606|-113.661156|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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| lat_d = 42.185606 |
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| long_d = -113.661156 |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Albion Mountains''' are a [[mountain range]] in the [[U.S. state]]s of [[Idaho]] (~99%) and [[Utah]] (~1%), spanning [[Cassia County, Idaho|Cassia County]], Idaho and barely reaching into [[Box Elder County, Utah|Box Elder County]], Utah.<ref>{{cite gnis|id=397367|title=Albion Mountains}}</ref> The highest point in the range is [[Cache Peak (Idaho)|Cache Peak]] at {{convert|10339|ft|m}}, and the range is a part of |
The '''Albion Mountains''' are a [[mountain range]] in the [[U.S. state]]s of [[Idaho]] (~99%) and [[Utah]] (~1%), spanning [[Cassia County, Idaho|Cassia County]], Idaho and barely reaching into [[Box Elder County, Utah|Box Elder County]], Utah.<ref>{{cite gnis|id=397367|title=Albion Mountains}}</ref> The highest point in the range is [[Cache Peak (Idaho)|Cache Peak]] at {{convert|10339|ft|m}}, and the range is a part of the [[Basin and Range Province]].<ref>{{cite gnis|id=378685|title=Cache Peak}}</ref><ref name=peakbagger>{{cite web|url=http://www.peakbagger.com/range.aspx?rid=13317|title=Albion Range |publisher=PeakBagger|access-date=2012-05-10}}</ref><ref name=Cache>{{cite web|url=http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=3438|title=Cache Peak, Idaho |publisher=PeakBagger|access-date=2012-05-10}}</ref> Most of the mountains are part of the Albion Division of the Minidoka Ranger District of [[Sawtooth National Forest]].<ref name=map/> |
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The [[Raft River Mountains]] are southeast of the range, while the [[Black Pine Mountains]] are to the east and the [[Snake River Plain]] to the north. The streams in the mountains are in the [[Snake River]] watershed, which is a tributary of the [[Columbia River]]. The towns of [[Almo, Idaho|Almo]], Elba, and [[Malta, Idaho|Malta]] are east of the range, [[Albion, Idaho|Albion]], [[Burley, Idaho|Burley]], and [[Heyburn, Idaho|Heyburn]] are to the north, and [[Oakley, Idaho|Oakley]] is to the |
The [[Raft River Mountains]] are southeast of the range, while the [[Black Pine Mountains]] are to the east and the [[Snake River Plain]] to the north. The streams in the mountains are in the [[Snake River]] watershed, which is a tributary of the [[Columbia River]]. The towns of [[Almo, Idaho|Almo]], Elba, and [[Malta, Idaho|Malta]] are east of the range, [[Albion, Idaho|Albion]], [[Burley, Idaho|Burley]], and [[Heyburn, Idaho|Heyburn]] are to the north, and [[Oakley, Idaho|Oakley]] is to the west. There are six [[alpine lake]]s in the Albion Mountains. [[Lake Cleveland]] is north of Mount Harrison, a small unnamed lake is southeast of Mount Harrison, and the four [[Independence Lakes]] are north of Cache Peak.<ref name=map>{{cite map |publisher=Sawtooth National Forest, U.S. Forest Service |title=Sawtooth National Forest |edition=1998}}</ref> |
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Several |
Several roads and trails are located in the mountains, which provide for a variety of activities including hiking, off-road vehicle riding, fishing, and hunting.<ref name=summitpost>{{cite web|url=http://www.summitpost.org/albion-range/277435|title=Albion Range |publisher=Summitpost|access-date=2012-05-10}}</ref> A paved road ascends to the summit of Mount Harrison. Most of the peaks can be accessed relatively easily via [[Yosemite Decimal System|class]] one or two routes. [[City of Rocks National Reserve]] and Castle Rocks State Park are located in the southern portion of the range and is a popular destination for rock climbing.<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web |title=City of Rocks National Preserve |url=http://www.nps.gov/ciro/ |publisher=NPS.gov |access-date=2012-05-10}}</ref> The [[Pomerelle]] ski area is located in the range and has two chairlifts.<ref name=Pomerelle>{{cite web|url=http://www.pomerelle.com/|title=Pomerelle Mountain Resort |publisher=Pomerelle Mountain Resort|access-date=2012-05-10}}</ref> |
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Idaho's rarest plant, [[Castilleja christii|Christ's Indian Paintbrush]] is a plant endemic to the upper slopes of [[Mount Harrison (Idaho)|Mount Harrison]], being found nowhere else in the world.<ref name=cpc>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/cpc_viewprofile.asp?CPCNum=804 ''Castilleja christii''.] Center for Plant Conservation. Retrieved 10-23-2011.</ref> The [[South Hills |
Idaho's rarest plant, [[Castilleja christii|Christ's Indian Paintbrush]] is a plant [[endemic]] to the upper slopes of [[Mount Harrison (Idaho)|Mount Harrison]], being found nowhere else in the world.<ref name=cpc>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/cpc_viewprofile.asp?CPCNum=804 ''Castilleja christii''.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026055914/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=804 |date=2011-10-26 }} Center for Plant Conservation. Retrieved 10-23-2011.</ref> [[Cymopterus davisii|Davis' springparsley]] is a plant that is also endemic to the Albion Mountains.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hartman |first=Ronald L. |title=A new species of Cymopterus (Umbelliferae) from southern Idaho |journal=Brittonia |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=102–105 |publisher=[[New York Botanical Garden]] |date=January–March 1985 |issn=0007-196X |jstor=2806254 |doi=10.2307/2806254|s2cid=84433973 }}</ref><ref name=IDFG>{{citation|last=Moseley |first=Robert K. |title=The status and distribution of Christ's Indian paintbrush (Castilleja christii) and Davis' wavewing (Cymopterus davisii) in the Albion Mountains, Sawtooth National Forest and City of Rocks National Reserve |publisher=[[Idaho Department of Fish and Game]] |date=October 1993 |url=http://fishgame.idaho.gov/ifwis/idnhp/cdc_pdf/moser93f.pdf |access-date=22 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203032301/http://fishgame.idaho.gov/ifwis/idnhp/cdc_pdf/moser93f.pdf |archive-date=3 December 2013 }}</ref> The [[South Hills crossbill]] is a bird believed to be a separate species than the [[Common crossbill]], and it is endemic to the Albion Mountains and the South Hills due to [[ecological speciation]].<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1086/511961|author=Smith J.W.; Benkman C.W.|title=A coevolutionary arms race causes ecological speciation in crossbills|journal=American Naturalist|year=2007|volume=169|issue=4|pages=455–65|pmid=17273981|s2cid=23415653 }}</ref> |
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In February 1945 nine people died on Mount Harrison when a [[B-24 Liberator]] Army Bomber crashed during a training mission in dense fog.<ref name=Crash>{{cite web|url=http://www.untraveledroad.com/USA/Idaho/Cassia/Albion-Mountains/157SSign.htm|title=The Plane Crash of 1945 |publisher=Untraveled Road| |
In February 1945 nine people died on Mount Harrison when a [[B-24 Liberator]] Army Bomber crashed during a training mission in dense fog.<ref name=Crash>{{cite web|url=http://www.untraveledroad.com/USA/Idaho/Cassia/Albion-Mountains/157SSign.htm|title=The Plane Crash of 1945 |publisher=Untraveled Road|access-date=2012-05-10}}</ref><ref name=Crash2>{{cite web |url=https://www.gendisasters.com/idaho/12588/mount-harrison-id-bomber-crashes-feb-1945 |title=Mount Harrison, ID Bomber Crashes, Feb 1945 |publisher=GenDisasters |access-date=2012-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808042754/http://www3.gendisasters.com/idaho/12588/mount-harrison-id-bomber-crashes-feb-1945 |archive-date=2014-08-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Peaks== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|+The peaks of the Albion Mountains<ref name=map/><ref name=summitpost/><ref>{{cite web |title=ID Peaks List Cassia County |publisher=List of John |url=http://listsofjohn.com/PeakStats/search.php?c=226 |access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Geographic Names Information System |publisher=USGS |url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/ |access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref> |
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![[summit (topography)|Mountain Peak]] |
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![[topographic elevation|Elevation]] |
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![[topographic prominence|Prominence]] |
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![[topographic isolation|Isolation]] |
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![[geographic coordinate system|Location]] |
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|- |
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|[[Cache Peak (Idaho)|Cache Peak]] |
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{{epi|3151|1359|131.57|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.185606|-113.661156|name=Cache Peak}} |
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|[[Mount Independence (Idaho)|Mount Independence]] |
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{{epi|3033|107|1.73|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.197413|-113.675010|name=Mount Independence}} |
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|- |
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|[[Mount Harrison (Idaho)|Mount Harrison]] |
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{{epi|2824|700|12.47|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.314634|-113.658899|name=Mount Harrison}} |
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|- |
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|[[Graham Peak (Cassia County, Idaho)|Graham Peak]] |
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{{epi|2703|204|8.26|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.123525|-113.716677|name=Graham Peak}} |
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|Peak 8,858 |
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{{epi|2700|97|3.7|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.1771|-113.7101|name=Peak 8,858}} |
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|Peak 8,770 |
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{{epi|2673|143|2.8|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.1523|-113.7069|name=Peak 8,770}} |
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|Peak 8,752 |
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{{epi|2670|177|2.24|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.3058|-113.6151|name=Peak 8,762}} |
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|Peak 8,740 |
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{{epi|2663|158|2.4|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.2154|-113.6917|name=Peak 8,740}} |
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|Connor Ridge |
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{{epi|2538|142|2.4|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.3162|-113.5891|name=Connor Ridge}} |
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|Peak 7,715 |
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{{epi|2351|273|5.3|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.0790|-113.7397|name=Peak 7,715}} |
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|Peak 7,689 |
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{{epi|2343|216|3.1|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.1006|-113.6943|name=Peak 7,689}} |
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|[[Smoky Mountain (Idaho)|Smoky Mountain]] |
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{{epi|2310|427|4.8|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.0590|-113.6799|name=Smoky Mountain}} |
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|[[Thunder Mountain (Cassia County, Idaho)|Thunder Mountain]] |
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{{epi|2272|206|4.2|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.1714|-113.6136|name=Thunder Mountain}} |
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|Peak 7,410 |
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{{epi|2259|107|7.8|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.3789|-113.6661|name=Peak 7,410}} |
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|Peak 7,362 |
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{{epi|2243|92|5.7|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.2745|-113.7094|name=Peak 7,362}} |
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|- |
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|Peak 7,096 |
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{{epi|2163|255|2.7|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.0361|-113.6919|name=Peak 7,096}} |
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|Peak 7,063 |
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{{epi|2152|111|2.4|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.0584|-113.7317|name=Peak 7,063}} |
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|Peak 7,038 |
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{{epi|2145|152|2.4|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.0387|-113.7425|name=Peak 7,038}} |
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|Peak 6,856 |
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{{epi|2090|142|1.8|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.3891|-113.6491|name=Peak 6,856}} |
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|Twin Sisters |
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{{epi|2084|115|1.9|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.0435|-113.7208|name=Twin Sisters}} |
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|- |
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|Peak 6,821 |
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{{epi|2079|98|2.2|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.0919|-113.6701|name=Peak 6,821}} |
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|Peak 6,388 |
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{{epi|1947|124|7.0|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.2393|-113.6112|name=Peak 6,388}} |
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|Peak 6,342 |
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{{epi|1933|135|2.1|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.2226|-113.5983|name=Peak 6,342}} |
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|- |
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|Pine Knob |
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{{epi|1792|106|2.5|m=2}} |
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|{{coord|42.4111|-113.6441|name=Pine Knob}} |
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|- |
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|} |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery class="center"> |
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File:City of Rocks National Reserve map 2006.07.png|Map of City of Rocks and the southern Albion Range |
File:City of Rocks National Reserve map 2006.07.png|Map of City of Rocks and the southern Albion Range |
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File:City of Rocks Idaho Bath Rock NPS.jpg|Bath Rock in the City of Rocks |
File:City of Rocks Idaho Bath Rock NPS.jpg|Bath Rock in the City of Rocks |
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File:City of Rocks Idaho North Fork Trailhead NPS.jpg|City of Rocks |
File:City of Rocks Idaho North Fork Trailhead NPS.jpg|City of Rocks |
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File:City of rocks view NPS.jpg|City of Rocks |
File:City of rocks view NPS.jpg|City of Rocks |
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</gallery |
</gallery> |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|Idaho|Mountains|Geography}} |
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* [[List of mountains of Idaho]] |
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* [[List of mountain peaks of Idaho]] |
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* [[List of mountain ranges in Idaho]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{ |
{{kml}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www.fs.fed.us/r4/sawtooth/ U.S. Forest Service] Sawtooth National Forest |
* [http://www.fs.fed.us/r4/sawtooth/ U.S. Forest Service] Sawtooth National Forest |
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{{Mountains of Idaho}} |
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[[Category:Landforms of Box Elder County, Utah]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Mountain ranges of Box Elder County, Utah]] |
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[[Category:Landforms of Cassia County, Idaho]] |
[[Category:Landforms of Cassia County, Idaho]] |
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[[Category:Mountain ranges of Idaho]] |
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Idaho]] |
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[[Category:Mountain ranges of Utah]] |
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[[Category:Sawtooth National Forest]] |
[[Category:Sawtooth National Forest]] |
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{{Idaho-geo-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 03:49, 19 May 2023
Albion Mountains | |
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Highest point | |
Peak | Cache Peak |
Elevation | 10,339 ft (3,151 m) |
Coordinates | 42°11′08″N 113°39′40″W / 42.185606°N 113.661156°W |
Dimensions | |
Length | 49 mi (79 km) N/S |
Width | 36 mi (58 km) E/W |
Area | 1,082 sq mi (2,800 km2) |
Geography | |
Country | United States |
State | Idaho |
The Albion Mountains are a mountain range in the U.S. states of Idaho (~99%) and Utah (~1%), spanning Cassia County, Idaho and barely reaching into Box Elder County, Utah.[1] The highest point in the range is Cache Peak at 10,339 feet (3,151 m), and the range is a part of the Basin and Range Province.[2][3][4] Most of the mountains are part of the Albion Division of the Minidoka Ranger District of Sawtooth National Forest.[5]
The Raft River Mountains are southeast of the range, while the Black Pine Mountains are to the east and the Snake River Plain to the north. The streams in the mountains are in the Snake River watershed, which is a tributary of the Columbia River. The towns of Almo, Elba, and Malta are east of the range, Albion, Burley, and Heyburn are to the north, and Oakley is to the west. There are six alpine lakes in the Albion Mountains. Lake Cleveland is north of Mount Harrison, a small unnamed lake is southeast of Mount Harrison, and the four Independence Lakes are north of Cache Peak.[5]
Several roads and trails are located in the mountains, which provide for a variety of activities including hiking, off-road vehicle riding, fishing, and hunting.[6] A paved road ascends to the summit of Mount Harrison. Most of the peaks can be accessed relatively easily via class one or two routes. City of Rocks National Reserve and Castle Rocks State Park are located in the southern portion of the range and is a popular destination for rock climbing.[7] The Pomerelle ski area is located in the range and has two chairlifts.[8]
Idaho's rarest plant, Christ's Indian Paintbrush is a plant endemic to the upper slopes of Mount Harrison, being found nowhere else in the world.[9] Davis' springparsley is a plant that is also endemic to the Albion Mountains.[10][11] The South Hills crossbill is a bird believed to be a separate species than the Common crossbill, and it is endemic to the Albion Mountains and the South Hills due to ecological speciation.[12]
In February 1945 nine people died on Mount Harrison when a B-24 Liberator Army Bomber crashed during a training mission in dense fog.[13][14]
Peaks
[edit]Gallery
[edit]-
Map of City of Rocks and the southern Albion Range
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Bath Rock in the City of Rocks
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City of Rocks
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City of Rocks
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Albion Mountains". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ "Cache Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ "Albion Range". PeakBagger. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
- ^ "Cache Peak, Idaho". PeakBagger. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
- ^ a b c Sawtooth National Forest (Map) (1998 ed.). Sawtooth National Forest, U.S. Forest Service.
- ^ a b "Albion Range". Summitpost. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
- ^ "City of Rocks National Preserve". NPS.gov. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
- ^ "Pomerelle Mountain Resort". Pomerelle Mountain Resort. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
- ^ Castilleja christii. Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation. Retrieved 10-23-2011.
- ^ Hartman, Ronald L. (January–March 1985). "A new species of Cymopterus (Umbelliferae) from southern Idaho". Brittonia. 37 (1). New York Botanical Garden: 102–105. doi:10.2307/2806254. ISSN 0007-196X. JSTOR 2806254. S2CID 84433973.
- ^ Moseley, Robert K. (October 1993), The status and distribution of Christ's Indian paintbrush (Castilleja christii) and Davis' wavewing (Cymopterus davisii) in the Albion Mountains, Sawtooth National Forest and City of Rocks National Reserve (PDF), Idaho Department of Fish and Game, archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013, retrieved 22 May 2012
- ^ Smith J.W.; Benkman C.W. (2007). "A coevolutionary arms race causes ecological speciation in crossbills". American Naturalist. 169 (4): 455–65. doi:10.1086/511961. PMID 17273981. S2CID 23415653.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "The Plane Crash of 1945". Untraveled Road. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
- ^ "Mount Harrison, ID Bomber Crashes, Feb 1945". GenDisasters. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
- ^ "ID Peaks List Cassia County". List of John. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
- ^ "Geographic Names Information System". USGS. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
External links
[edit]- U.S. Forest Service Sawtooth National Forest