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{{Short description|Genus of fishes}} |
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{{Automatic_taxobox |
{{Automatic_taxobox |
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| name = ''Alburnus'' |
| name = ''Alburnus'' |
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| image = Alburnus alburnus Hungary.jpg |
| image = Alburnus alburnus Hungary.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[Common bleak]] (''Alburnus alburnus'') |
| image_caption = [[Common bleak]] (''Alburnus alburnus'') |
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| display_parents = 2 |
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| taxon = Alburnus |
| taxon = Alburnus |
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| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820 |
| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820 |
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| subdivision_ranks = |
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| subdivision = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Alburnus''''' is a [[genus]] of fish in the family [[Cyprinidae]], the carps and minnows. They are known commonly as '''bleaks'''.<ref name=Buj2010>{{cite journal |author1=Buj I. |author2=Vukić J. |author3=Šanda R. |author4=Perea S. |author5=Ćaleta M. |author6=Marčić Z. |author7=Bogut I. |author8=Povž M. |author9=Mrakovčić M. | |
'''''Alburnus''''' is a [[genus]] of fish in the family [[Cyprinidae]], the carps and minnows. They are known commonly as '''bleaks'''.<ref name=Buj2010>{{cite journal |author1=Buj I. |author2=Vukić J. |author3=Šanda R. |author4=Perea S. |author5=Ćaleta M. |author6=Marčić Z. |author7=Bogut I. |author8=Povž M. |author9=Mrakovčić M. |year=2010 |title=Morphological comparison of bleaks (''Alburnus'', Cyprinidae) from the Adriatic Basin with the description of a new species |url=http://www.ivb.cz/folia/59/2/7_ms_1466_buj.pdf |journal=Folia Zoologica |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=129–141 |doi=10.25225/fozo.v59.i2.a8.2010 |access-date=2014-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202115421/http://www.ivb.cz/folia/59/2/7_ms_1466_buj.pdf |archive-date=2014-02-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A group of species in the genus is known as '''shemayas'''.<ref name=Freyhof2007>{{cite journal |author1=Freyhof J. |author2=Kottelat M. | year = 2007 | title = ''Alburnus vistonicus'', a new species of shemaya from eastern Greece, with remarks on ''Chalcalburnus chalcoides macedonicus'' from Lake Volvi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = https://pfeil-verlag.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/ief18_3_03.pdf | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 18 | issue = 3| pages = 205–212 }}</ref> The genus occurs in the western [[Palearctic realm]], and the [[center of diversity]] is in [[Turkey]].<ref name=oz>{{cite journal |author1=Özuluğ M. |author2=Freyhof J. | year = 2007 | title = ''Alburnus demiri'', a new species of bleak from Western Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = https://pfeil-verlag.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/ief18_4_03.pdf | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 18 | issue = 4| pages = 307–312 }}</ref> |
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The genus ''Chalcalburnus'' is now part of ''Alburnus''.<ref name=oz2>{{cite journal |author1=Özuluğ M. |author2=Freyhof J. | year = 2007 | title = Rediagnosis of four species of ''Alburnus'' from Turkey and description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = |
The genus ''Chalcalburnus'' is now part of ''Alburnus''.<ref name=oz2>{{cite journal | author1 = Özuluğ M. | author2 = Freyhof J. | year = 2007 | title = Rediagnosis of four species of ''Alburnus'' from Turkey and description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = https://pfeil-verlag.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/ief18_3_06.pdf | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 18 | issue = 3 | pages = 233–246 }}</ref> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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Currently, 49 recognized species are placed in this genus: |
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[[File:Alburnus arborella.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Alburnus arborella]]'']] |
[[File:Alburnus arborella.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Alburnus arborella]]'']] |
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[[File:Alburnus leobergi.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Alburnus leobergi]]'']] |
[[File:Alburnus leobergi.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Alburnus leobergi]]'']] |
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{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|1= |
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* ''[[Alburnus adanensis]]'' <small>[[Fahire Battalgil|Battalgazi]], 1944</small> (Adana bleak) |
* ''[[Alburnus adanensis]]'' <small>[[Fahire Battalgil|Battalgazi]], 1944</small> (Adana bleak) |
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* †''[[Alburnus akili]]'' <small> |
* †''[[Alburnus akili]]'' <small>Battalgil, 1942</small> (Beyşehir bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus albidus]]'' <small>[[Oronzio Gabriele Costa|O. G. Costa]], 1838</small> (Italian bleak) |
* ''[[Alburnus albidus]]'' <small>[[Oronzio Gabriele Costa|O. G. Costa]], 1838</small> (Italian bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus alburnus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> ( |
* ''[[Alburnus alburnus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> (common bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus amirkabiri]]'' <small>[[Hamed Mousavi-Sabet|Mousavi-Sabet]], [[Saber Vatandoust|Vatandoust]], [[Somayeh Khataminejad|Khataminejad]], [[Soheil Eagderi|Eagderi]], [[Keivan Abbasi|Abbasi]], [[Manoochehr Nasri|M. Nasri]], [[Arash Jouladeh Roudbar|Jouladeh]] & [[Ekaterina Denisovna Vasil'eva|Vasil'eva]], 2015</small> <ref name=Mousavi-Sabet2015>{{cite journal |author1=Mousavi-Sabet H. |author2=Vatandoust S. |author3=Khataminejad S. |author4=Eagderi S. |author5=Abbasi K. |author6=Nasri M. |author7=Jouladeh A. |author8=Vasil'eva E.D. | year = 2015 | title = ''Alburnus amirkabiri'' (Teleostei), a New Species of Shemaya from the Namak Lake Basin, Iran |
* ''[[Alburnus amirkabiri]]'' <small>[[Hamed Mousavi-Sabet|Mousavi-Sabet]], [[Saber Vatandoust|Vatandoust]], [[Somayeh Khataminejad|Khataminejad]], [[Soheil Eagderi|Eagderi]], [[Keivan Abbasi|Abbasi]], [[Manoochehr Nasri|M. Nasri]], [[Arash Jouladeh Roudbar|Jouladeh]] & [[Ekaterina Denisovna Vasil'eva|Vasil'eva]], 2015</small> <ref name=Mousavi-Sabet2015>{{cite journal |author1=Mousavi-Sabet H. |author2=Vatandoust S. |author3=Khataminejad S. |author4=Eagderi S. |author5=Abbasi K. |author6=Nasri M. |author7=Jouladeh A. |author8=Vasil'eva E.D. | year = 2015 | title = ''Alburnus amirkabiri'' (Teleostei), a New Species of Shemaya from the Namak Lake Basin, Iran | journal = Journal of Ichthyology | volume = 55 | issue = 1| pages = 40–52 | doi=10.1134/s0032945215010129}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Alburnus arborella]]'' <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1841</small> |
* ''[[Alburnus arborella]]'' <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1841</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus atropatenae]]'' <small>[[Lev Semyonovich Berg|L. S. Berg]], 1925</small> |
* ''[[Alburnus atropatenae]]'' <small>[[Lev Semyonovich Berg|L. S. Berg]], 1925</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus attalus]]'' <small>[[Müfit Özuluğ|Özuluğ]] & [[Jörg Freyhof|Freyhof]], 2007</small> (Bakır shemaya) <ref name=oz2/> |
* ''[[Alburnus attalus]]'' <small>[[Müfit Özuluğ|Özuluğ]] & [[Jörg Freyhof|Freyhof]], 2007</small> (Bakır shemaya) <ref name=oz2/> |
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* ''[[Alburnus baliki]]'' <small>[[Nina Gidalevna Bogutskaya|Bogutskaya]], [[Fahrettin Küçük|Küçük]] & [[Erhan Ünlü|Ünlü]], 2000</small> (Antalya bleak) |
* ''[[Alburnus baliki]]'' <small>[[Nina Gidalevna Bogutskaya|Bogutskaya]], [[Fahrettin Küçük|Küçük]] & [[Erhan Ünlü|Ünlü]], 2000</small> (Antalya bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus battalgilae]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus battalgilae]]'' <small>Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2007</small> (Gediz shemaya) <ref name=oz2/> |
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* ''[[Alburnus belvica]]'' <small>[[Stanko Karaman|Karaman]], 1924</small> |
* ''[[Alburnus belvica]]'' <small>[[Stanko Karaman|Karaman]], 1924</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus caeruleus]]'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel]], 1843</small> ( |
* ''[[Alburnus caeruleus]]'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel]], 1843</small> (black-spotted bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus |
* ''[[Alburnus carianorum]]'' <small>Freyhof, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Geiger & Turan, 2019</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus chalcoides]]'' <small>[[Johann Anton Güldenstädt|Güldenstädt]], 1772</small> (Danube bleak) |
* ''[[Alburnus chalcoides]]'' <small>[[Johann Anton Güldenstädt|Güldenstädt]], 1772</small> (Danube bleak) |
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* †''[[Alburnus danubicus]]'' <small>[[Grigore Antipa|Antipa]], 1909</small> |
* †''[[Alburnus danubicus]]'' <small>[[Grigore Antipa|Antipa]], 1909</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus demiri]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus demiri]]'' <small>Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2008</small> (eastern Aegean bleak) <ref name=oz/> |
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* ''[[Alburnus derjugini]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus derjugini]]'' <small>L. S. Berg, 1923</small> (Georgian shemaya) |
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* ''[[Alburnus doriae]]'' <small>[[Filippo de Filippi|De Filippi]], 1865</small> |
* ''[[Alburnus doriae]]'' <small>[[Filippo de Filippi|De Filippi]], 1865</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus escherichii]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1897</small> (Sakarya bleak) |
* ''[[Alburnus escherichii]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1897</small> (Sakarya bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus filippii]]'' <small>[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler|Kessler]], 1877</small> (Kura bleak) |
* ''[[Alburnus filippii]]'' <small>[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler|Kessler]], 1877</small> (Kura bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus heckeli]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus heckeli]]'' <small>Battalgil, 1943</small> (Hazar bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus hohenackeri]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus hohenackeri]]'' <small>Kessler, 1877</small> (North Caucasian bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus istanbulensis]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus istanbulensis]]'' <small>Battalgil, 1941</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus kotschyi]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus kotschyi]]'' <small>Steindachner, 1863</small> (Arsuz bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus leobergi]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus leobergi]]'' <small>Freyhof & [[Maurice Kottelat|Kottelat]], 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus macedonicus]]'' <small>[[Stanko Karaman|Karaman]], 1928</small> |
* ''[[Alburnus macedonicus]]'' <small>[[Stanko Karaman|Karaman]], 1928</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus magnificus]]'' <small>Freyhof & Turan, 2019</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus mandrensis]]'' <small>[[Pencho Drensky|Drensky]], 1943</small> |
* ''[[Alburnus mandrensis]]'' <small>[[Pencho Drensky|Drensky]], 1943</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus |
* ''[[Alburnus maximus]]'' <small>(Fatio, 1882)</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus |
* ''[[Alburnus mento]]'' <small>Heckel, 1837</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus |
* ''[[Alburnus mentoides]]'' <small>Kessler, 1859</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus |
* ''[[Alburnus mossulensis]]'' <small>Heckel, 1843</small> (Mossul bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus nasreddini]]'' <small>Battalgil, 1943</small> (Eber bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus neretvae]]'' <small>[[Ivana Buj|Buj]], [[Radek Šanda|Šanda]] & [[Silvia Perea|Perea]], 2010</small> <ref name=Buj2010/> |
* ''[[Alburnus neretvae]]'' <small>[[Ivana Buj|Buj]], [[Radek Šanda|Šanda]] & [[Silvia Perea|Perea]], 2010</small> <ref name=Buj2010/> |
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* †''[[Alburnus nicaeensis]]'' <small> |
* †''[[Alburnus nicaeensis]]'' <small>Battalgil, 1941</small> (İznik shemaya) |
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* ''[[Alburnus orontis]]'' <small>[[Henri Émile Sauvage|Sauvage]], 1882</small> |
* ''[[Alburnus orontis]]'' <small>[[Henri Émile Sauvage|Sauvage]], 1882</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus qalilus]]'' <small>[[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]], 1992</small> |
* ''[[Alburnus qalilus]]'' <small>[[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]], 1992</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus sarmaticus]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus sarmaticus]]'' <small>Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus |
* ''[[Alburnus sava]]'' <small>Bogutskaya, Zupančič, Jelić, Diripasko & Naseka, 2017</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus |
* ''[[Alburnus schischkovi]]'' <small>Drensky, 1943</small> (Black Sea bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus scoranza]]'' <small>Heckel & [[Rudolf Kner|Kner]], 1858</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus selcuklui]]'' <small>[[Mahmut Elp|M. Elp]], [[Fazıl Şen|F. Şen]] & |
* ''[[Alburnus selcuklui]]'' <small>[[Mahmut Elp|M. Elp]], [[Fazıl Şen|F. Şen]] & Özuluğ, 2015</small> <ref name=Elp2015>{{cite journal | author = Elp, M. | author2 = Şen, F. | author3 = Özuluğ, M. | name-list-style = amp | year = 2015 | title = ''Alburnus selcuklui'', A New Species of Cyprinid Fish From East Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | journal = Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences | volume = 15 | pages = 181–186 | doi = 10.4194/1303-2712-v15_1_20 | url = http://www.trjfas.org/pdf/issue_15_01/0120.pdf }}</ref> |
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* ''[[Alburnus |
* ''[[Alburnus sellal]]'' <small>Heckel, 1843</small> (Sellal bleak) |
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* ''[[Alburnus |
* ''[[Alburnus tarichi]]'' <small>[[Johann Anton Güldenstädt|Güldenstädt]], 1814</small> (Tarek) |
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* ''[[Alburnus timarensis]]'' <small>[[Mustafa Kuru|Kuru]], 1980</small> |
* ''[[Alburnus timarensis]]'' <small>[[Mustafa Kuru|Kuru]], 1980</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus vistonicus]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus vistonicus]]'' <small>Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007</small> <ref name=Freyhof2007/> |
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* ''[[Alburnus volviticus]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus volviticus]]'' <small>Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Alburnus zagrosensis]]'' <small> |
* ''[[Alburnus zagrosensis]]'' <small>Coad, 2009</small> |
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}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Alburnus| ]] |
[[Category:Alburnus| ]] |
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[[Category:Cyprinidae genera]] |
[[Category:Cyprinidae genera]] |
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[[Category:Leuciscinae]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]] |
[[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
Latest revision as of 11:59, 23 May 2024
Alburnus | |
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Common bleak (Alburnus alburnus) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cypriniformes |
Family: | Cyprinidae |
Subfamily: | Leuciscinae |
Genus: | Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 |
Alburnus is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. They are known commonly as bleaks.[1] A group of species in the genus is known as shemayas.[2] The genus occurs in the western Palearctic realm, and the center of diversity is in Turkey.[3]
The genus Chalcalburnus is now part of Alburnus.[4]
Species
[edit]Currently, 49 recognized species are placed in this genus:
- Alburnus adanensis Battalgazi, 1944 (Adana bleak)
- †Alburnus akili Battalgil, 1942 (Beyşehir bleak)
- Alburnus albidus O. G. Costa, 1838 (Italian bleak)
- Alburnus alburnus Linnaeus, 1758 (common bleak)
- Alburnus amirkabiri Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Khataminejad, Eagderi, Abbasi, M. Nasri, Jouladeh & Vasil'eva, 2015 [5]
- Alburnus arborella Bonaparte, 1841
- Alburnus atropatenae L. S. Berg, 1925
- Alburnus attalus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2007 (Bakır shemaya) [4]
- Alburnus baliki Bogutskaya, Küçük & Ünlü, 2000 (Antalya bleak)
- Alburnus battalgilae Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2007 (Gediz shemaya) [4]
- Alburnus belvica Karaman, 1924
- Alburnus caeruleus Heckel, 1843 (black-spotted bleak)
- Alburnus carianorum Freyhof, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Geiger & Turan, 2019
- Alburnus carinatus Battalgil, 1941 (Manyas shemaya)
- Alburnus chalcoides Güldenstädt, 1772 (Danube bleak)
- †Alburnus danubicus Antipa, 1909
- Alburnus demiri Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2008 (eastern Aegean bleak) [3]
- Alburnus derjugini L. S. Berg, 1923 (Georgian shemaya)
- Alburnus doriae De Filippi, 1865
- Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897 (Sakarya bleak)
- Alburnus filippii Kessler, 1877 (Kura bleak)
- Alburnus heckeli Battalgil, 1943 (Hazar bleak)
- Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler, 1877 (North Caucasian bleak)
- Alburnus istanbulensis Battalgil, 1941
- Alburnus kotschyi Steindachner, 1863 (Arsuz bleak)
- Alburnus leobergi Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007
- Alburnus macedonicus Karaman, 1928
- Alburnus magnificus Freyhof & Turan, 2019
- Alburnus mandrensis Drensky, 1943
- Alburnus maximus (Fatio, 1882)
- Alburnus mento Heckel, 1837
- Alburnus mentoides Kessler, 1859
- Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843 (Mossul bleak)
- Alburnus nasreddini Battalgil, 1943 (Eber bleak)
- Alburnus neretvae Buj, Šanda & Perea, 2010 [1]
- †Alburnus nicaeensis Battalgil, 1941 (İznik shemaya)
- Alburnus orontis Sauvage, 1882
- Alburnus qalilus Krupp, 1992
- Alburnus sarmaticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007
- Alburnus sava Bogutskaya, Zupančič, Jelić, Diripasko & Naseka, 2017
- Alburnus schischkovi Drensky, 1943 (Black Sea bleak)
- Alburnus scoranza Heckel & Kner, 1858
- Alburnus selcuklui M. Elp, F. Şen & Özuluğ, 2015 [6]
- Alburnus sellal Heckel, 1843 (Sellal bleak)
- Alburnus tarichi Güldenstädt, 1814 (Tarek)
- Alburnus timarensis Kuru, 1980
- Alburnus vistonicus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 [2]
- Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007
- Alburnus zagrosensis Coad, 2009
References
[edit]- ^ a b Buj I.; Vukić J.; Šanda R.; Perea S.; Ćaleta M.; Marčić Z.; Bogut I.; Povž M.; Mrakovčić M. (2010). "Morphological comparison of bleaks (Alburnus, Cyprinidae) from the Adriatic Basin with the description of a new species" (PDF). Folia Zoologica. 59 (2): 129–141. doi:10.25225/fozo.v59.i2.a8.2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
- ^ a b Freyhof J.; Kottelat M. (2007). "Alburnus vistonicus, a new species of shemaya from eastern Greece, with remarks on Chalcalburnus chalcoides macedonicus from Lake Volvi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 18 (3): 205–212.
- ^ a b Özuluğ M.; Freyhof J. (2007). "Alburnus demiri, a new species of bleak from Western Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 18 (4): 307–312.
- ^ a b c Özuluğ M.; Freyhof J. (2007). "Rediagnosis of four species of Alburnus from Turkey and description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 18 (3): 233–246.
- ^ Mousavi-Sabet H.; Vatandoust S.; Khataminejad S.; Eagderi S.; Abbasi K.; Nasri M.; Jouladeh A.; Vasil'eva E.D. (2015). "Alburnus amirkabiri (Teleostei), a New Species of Shemaya from the Namak Lake Basin, Iran". Journal of Ichthyology. 55 (1): 40–52. doi:10.1134/s0032945215010129.
- ^ Elp, M.; Şen, F. & Özuluğ, M. (2015). "Alburnus selcuklui, A New Species of Cyprinid Fish From East Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 15: 181–186. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v15_1_20.