Alfred Murdoch: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Officeholder |
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[[File:Alfred Murdoch.jpg|thumb|Murdoch in 1928.]] |
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|honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] |
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⚫ | '''Alfred James (Fred) Murdoch''' (1877–1960) was a New Zealand politician, first as an |
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|name = Alfred Murdoch |
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|honorific-suffix = |
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|image = Alfred Murdoch.jpg |
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|caption = |
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|constituency_MP1 = [[Marsden (New Zealand electorate)|Marsden]] |
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|parliament1 = New Zealand |
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|term_start1 = 7 December 1922 |
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|term_end1 = 4 November 1925 |
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|predecessor1 = [[Francis Mander]] |
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|successor1 = [[William Jones (New Zealand politician)|William Jones]] |
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|term_start2 = 14 November 1928 |
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|term_end2 = 27 November 1935 |
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|predecessor2 = William Jones |
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|successor2 = [[James Gillespie Barclay]] |
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|term_start3 = 25 September 1943 |
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|term_end3 = 13 November 1954 |
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|predecessor3 = James Gillespie Barclay |
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|successor3 = [[Donald Norman McKay|Donald McKay]] |
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|birth_date = 1877 |
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|birth_place = [[Onehunga]], New Zealand |
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|death_date = 1960 |
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|death_place = New Zealand |
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|spouse = |
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|party = [[New Zealand Liberal Party|Liberal]] (1919-28)<br>[[United Party (New Zealand)|United]] (1928-36)<br>[[New Zealand National Party|National]] (1936-60) |
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|religion = |
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⚫ | '''Alfred James (Fred) Murdoch''' (1877–1960) was a New Zealand politician, first as an [[Independent Liberal]] then of the [[United Party (New Zealand)|United Party]], and from [[New Zealand general election, 1943|1943]] the [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]]. He was [[Minister of Agriculture (New Zealand)|Minister of Agriculture]] and Minister of Mines from 1930 to 1931 in the [[United Government of New Zealand]]. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Revision as of 23:45, 17 December 2016
Alfred Murdoch | |
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Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Marsden | |
In office 7 December 1922 – 4 November 1925 | |
Preceded by | Francis Mander |
Succeeded by | William Jones |
In office 14 November 1928 – 27 November 1935 | |
Preceded by | William Jones |
Succeeded by | James Gillespie Barclay |
In office 25 September 1943 – 13 November 1954 | |
Preceded by | James Gillespie Barclay |
Succeeded by | Donald McKay |
Personal details | |
Born | 1877 Onehunga, New Zealand |
Died | 1960 New Zealand |
Political party | Liberal (1919-28) United (1928-36) National (1936-60) |
Alfred James (Fred) Murdoch (1877–1960) was a New Zealand politician, first as an Independent Liberal then of the United Party, and from 1943 the National Party. He was Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Mines from 1930 to 1931 in the United Government of New Zealand.
Biography
Early life
Murdoch was born in 1877 in Onehunga. He trained as a school teacher and taught at Onehunga, Northcote, Hikurangi, Mata, and Ruataka. He retired from teaching in 1919 and became a farmer, breeding Jersey cattle. For a time, he was the chairman of the New Zealand Dairy Board, and he belonged to the Chamber of Commerce in Whangarei.[1]
Political career
Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1922–1925 | 21st | Marsden | Independent Liberal | ||
1928–1931 | 23rd | Marsden | United | ||
1931–1935 | 24th | Marsden | United | ||
1943–1946 | 27th | Marsden | National | ||
1946–1949 | 28th | Marsden | National | ||
1949–1951 | 29th | Marsden | National | ||
1951–1954 | 30th | Marsden | National |
Murdoch unsuccessfully contested the Marsden electorate in the 1919 election as an independent Liberal against the incumbent from the Reform Party, Francis Mander.[1][2] Mander retired at the 1922 election,[2] and Murdoch was elected.[3] At the next election in 1925, Murdoch was defeated by William Jones of the Reform Party, but he defeated Jones in turn in 1928 when he stood for the United Party.[4] Murdoch was Minister of Agriculture, and Minister of Mines, in the United Government under George Forbes from May 1930 to September 1931.[5]
After two parliamentary terms, Murdoch was defeated in 1935 by James Barclay of the Labour Party.[6] In 1943, Murdoch, now standing for the National Party, defeated Barclay and won the electorate back, and held it until he retired in 1954.[6]
Murdoch died in 1960.[1]
Notes
- ^ a b c Gustafson 1986, p. 335.
- ^ a b Wilson 1985, p. 218.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 222.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 209, 222.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 81.
- ^ a b Wilson 1985, pp. 182, 222.
References
- Bassett, Michael (1982). Three party politics in New Zealand, 1911-1931. n.p.: Historical Publications. ISBN 0-86870-006-1.
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Wood, G.A., ed. (1996). Ministers and Members of the New Zealand Parliament. Dunedin: Otago University Press.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
- 1877 births
- 1960 deaths
- New Zealand National Party MPs
- Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
- United Party (New Zealand) MPs
- Independent MPs of New Zealand
- Unsuccessful candidates in the New Zealand general election, 1919
- Unsuccessful candidates in the New Zealand general election, 1925
- Unsuccessful candidates in the New Zealand general election, 1938
- Unsuccessful candidates in the New Zealand general election, 1935
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
- New Zealand National Party politician stubs