Boroughs of Mexico City: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Administrative divisions of Mexico City}} |
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<noinclude> |
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[[File:Mexico (city) in Mexico (zoom).svg|thumb|right|200px|alt=Map of Mexico with Mexico City highlighted|Map of Mexico with Mexico City highlighted]] |
[[File:Mexico (city) in Mexico (zoom).svg|thumb|right|200px|alt=Map of Mexico with Mexico City highlighted|Map of Mexico with Mexico City highlighted]] |
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⚫ | [[Mexico City]] is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico, |
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⚫ | Mexico City is divided into 16 [[Boroughs of Mexico|boroughs]], officially designated as {{lang|es|demarcaciones territoriales}} or colloquially known as {{lang|es|alcaldías}}{{fact|date=March 2024}} in Spanish. Headed by a mayor, these boroughs kept the same territory and name as the former{{when|date=March 2024}} {{lang|es|delegaciones}}, while expanding their local government powers.<ref name="cdmx" /> Boroughs are considered as third-level subdivisions for statistical [[data collection]] and cross-country comparisons. The traditional center of Mexico City comprises four boroughs: |
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[[Benito Juárez, Mexico City|Benito Juárez]], [[Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City |Cuauhtémoc]], [[Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City |Miguel Hidalgo]] and [[Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City |Venustiano Carranza]]. |
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⚫ | [[Mexico City]] is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico, the others being the 31 [[states of Mexico|states]]. It was named {{lang|es|Distrito Federal}} (Federal District) up to February 5, 2016, when it was officially renamed the {{lang|es|Ciudad de México}}.<ref name="dof">{{cite web|url=https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5424565&fecha=05/02/2016|title=General Agreement of the Plenary of the Federal Judiciary Council by which the name of the Federal District is changed to Mexico City.|language=es|publisher=Diario Oficial de la Federación|access-date=2021-03-01}}</ref> According to the 2020 [[Censo General de Población y Vivienda|Mexican census]], it is the [[States of Mexico|second most populated]] entity with {{nts|9209944}} inhabitants and the [[States of Mexico|smallest by land area]] spanning {{convert|1494.3|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name="census2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/scitel/Default?ev=9|title=Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL|language=es|publisher=INEGI|access-date=2021-01-27}}</ref><ref name="Landarea"> |
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⚫ | Despite containing the word "City", it is not governed as a city but as a unit consisting of multiple subdivisions. As a result of the Political Reforms enacted in 2016, it is no longer designated as a federal district and became a city, a member entity of the Mexican federation, seat of the Powers of the Union and the capital of Mexico.<ref name="cdmx">{{cite web|url=https://data.consejeria.cdmx.gob.mx/images/leyes/estatutos/Constitucion_Politica_de_la_Ciudad_de_Mexico_3.pdf|title=Constitution of Mexico City|language=es|publisher=Gobierno de la Ciudad de México|access-date=2021-02-08}}</ref> Thus, Mexico City is not organized into [[Municipalities of Mexico|municipalities]]. |
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⚫ | Mexico City is divided |
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The largest borough by population is [[Iztapalapa]], with 1,835,486 residents, while the smallest is [[Milpa Alta]] with 152,685 residents. [[Iztacalco]] is the most densely populated subdivision in Mexico.<ref name="census2020" /> The largest borough by land area is [[Tlalpan]] which spans {{convert|314.5|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|abbr=on}}, and the smallest is [[Iztacalco]] with {{convert|23.1|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Landarea /> |
The largest borough by population is [[Iztapalapa]], with 1,835,486 residents, while the smallest is [[Milpa Alta]] with 152,685 residents. [[Iztacalco]] is the most densely populated subdivision in Mexico.<ref name="census2020" /> The largest borough by land area is [[Tlalpan]] which spans {{convert|314.5|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|abbr=on}}, and the smallest is [[Iztacalco]] with {{convert|23.1|km2|sqmi|adj=ri2|2|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Landarea /> |
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|{{Pop density|759137|95.9|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|759137|95.9|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|February 15, 1826}} |
|{{dts|February 15, 1826}} |
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| align="left"|[[File: |
| align="left"|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRD logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Lía Limón |
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|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
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|align="left"|[[Azcapotzalco]] |
|align="left"|[[Azcapotzalco]] |
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|{{Pop density|432205|33.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|432205|33.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|August 6, 1826}} |
|{{dts|August 6, 1826}} |
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| align="left"|[[File: |
| align="left"|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRD logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Margarita Saldaña |
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|- |
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|align="left"|[[Benito Juárez, Mexico City|Benito Juárez]] |
|align="left"|[[Benito Juárez, Mexico City|Benito Juárez]] |
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|{{Pop density|614447|53.9|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|614447|53.9|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|August 6, 1824}} |
|{{dts|August 6, 1824}} |
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| align="left"|[[File: |
| align="left"|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRD logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Giovani Gutiérrez |
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|align="left"|[[Cuajimalpa]] |
|align="left"|[[Cuajimalpa]] |
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|{{Pop density|217686|71.2|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|217686|71.2|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|July 28, 1899}} |
|{{dts|July 28, 1899}} |
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| align="left"|[[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Adrián Ruvalcaba |
| align="left"|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRD logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Adrián Ruvalcaba |
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|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
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|align="left"|[[Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City|Cuauhtémoc]] |
|align="left"|[[Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City|Cuauhtémoc]] |
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|{{Pop density|545884|32.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|545884|32.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|December 29, 1970}} |
|{{dts|December 29, 1970}} |
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| align="left"|[[File: |
| align="left"|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRD logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Sandra Cuevas |
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|align="left"|[[Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City|Gustavo A. Madero]]{{#tag:ref|Gustavo A. Madero was originally incorporated as Guadalupe Hidalgo, changing its name on {{dts|December 31, 1941}}.<ref name=dates/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
|align="left"|[[Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City|Gustavo A. Madero]]{{#tag:ref|Gustavo A. Madero was originally incorporated as Guadalupe Hidalgo, changing its name on {{dts|December 31, 1941}}.<ref name=dates/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
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|{{Pop density|1173351|87.9|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|1173351|87.9|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|May 6, 1861}} |
|{{dts|May 6, 1861}} |
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| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo ( |
| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Francisco Chiguil |
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|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
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|align="left"|[[Iztacalco]]{{#tag:ref|Iztacalco was merged with Gustavo A. Madero (at that time known as Guadalupe Hidalgo) from 1903 to 1921.<ref name=dates/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
|align="left"|[[Iztacalco]]{{#tag:ref|Iztacalco was merged with Gustavo A. Madero (at that time known as Guadalupe Hidalgo) from 1903 to 1921.<ref name=dates/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
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|{{Pop density|404695|23.1|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|404695|23.1|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|March 5, 1862}} |
|{{dts|March 5, 1862}} |
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| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo ( |
| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Raúl Armando Quintero |
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|align="left"|[[Iztapalapa]] |
|align="left"|[[Iztapalapa]] |
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|{{Pop density|1835486|113.2|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|1835486|113.2|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|March 5, 1862}} |
|{{dts|March 5, 1862}} |
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| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo ( |
| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Clara Brugada |
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|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
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|align="left"|[[Magdalena Contreras|La Magdalena Contreras]] |
|align="left"|[[Magdalena Contreras|La Magdalena Contreras]] |
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|{{Pop density|247622|63.4|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|247622|63.4|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|December 31, 1928}} |
|{{dts|December 31, 1928}} |
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| align="left"|[[File: |
| align="left"|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRD logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Luis Gerardo Quijano |
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|align="left"|[[Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City|Miguel Hidalgo]] |
|align="left"|[[Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City|Miguel Hidalgo]] |
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|{{Pop density|414470|46.4|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|414470|46.4|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|December 29, 1970}} |
|{{dts|December 29, 1970}} |
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| align="left"|[[File: |
| align="left"|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRD logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Mauricio Tabe |
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|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
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|align="left"|[[Milpa Alta]] |
|align="left"|[[Milpa Alta]] |
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|{{Pop density|152685|298.2|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|152685|298.2|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|February 15, 1826}} |
|{{dts|February 15, 1826}} |
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| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo ( |
| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Judith Vanegas Tapia |
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|align="left"|[[Tláhuac]]{{#tag:ref|Tláhuac was merged with Xochimilco from 1903 to 1928.<ref name=dates/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
|align="left"|[[Tláhuac]]{{#tag:ref|Tláhuac was merged with Xochimilco from 1903 to 1928.<ref name=dates/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
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|{{Pop density|392313|85.9|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|392313|85.9|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|February 15, 1826}} |
|{{dts|February 15, 1826}} |
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| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo ( |
| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Berenice Hernández |
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|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
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|align="left"|[[Tlalpan]]{{#tag:ref|Tlalpan was originally incorporated as San Agustín de las Cuevas, changing its name on {{dts|September 25, 1827}}.<ref name=dates/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
|align="left"|[[Tlalpan]]{{#tag:ref|Tlalpan was originally incorporated as San Agustín de las Cuevas, changing its name on {{dts|September 25, 1827}}.<ref name=dates/>|group=lower-alpha}} |
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|{{Pop density|699928|314.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|699928|314.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|April 8, 1825}} |
|{{dts|April 8, 1825}} |
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| align="left"|[[File: |
| align="left"|[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|18px]][[File:PRD logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Alfa González |
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|- |
|- |
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|align="left"|[[Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City|Venustiano Carranza]] |
|align="left"|[[Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City|Venustiano Carranza]] |
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|{{Pop density|443704|32.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|443704|32.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|December 29, 1970}} |
|{{dts|December 29, 1970}} |
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| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo ( |
| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] Evelyn Parra |
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|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |
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|align="left"|[[Xochimilco]] |
|align="left"|[[Xochimilco]] |
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|{{Pop density|442178|114.1|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
|{{Pop density|442178|114.1|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} |
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|{{dts|August 6, 1826}} |
|{{dts|August 6, 1826}} |
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| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo ( |
| align="left"|[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|18px]] José Carlos Acosta |
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|- class="sortbottom" style="text-align:center;" style="background: #f2f2f2;" |
|- class="sortbottom" style="text-align:center;" style="background: #f2f2f2;" |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{Commonscatinline|Municipalities in Mexico City}} |
*{{Commonscatinline|Municipalities in Mexico City}} |
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* https://www.cdmx.gob.mx Government of Mexico City |
* [https://www.cdmx.gob.mx Government of Mexico City official website] (Spanish) |
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{{Mexico City}} |
{{Mexico City}} |
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{{Boroughs of Mexico City}} |
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{{Mexico City neighborhoods}} |
{{Mexico City neighborhoods}} |
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{{Municipalities of Mexico}} |
{{Municipalities of Mexico}} |
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{{Portal bar|Mexico}} |
{{Portal bar|Cities|Mexico}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Boroughs of Mexico City| ]] |
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[[Category:Geography of Mexico City]] |
[[Category:Geography of Mexico City]] |
Latest revision as of 13:24, 5 April 2024
Mexico City is divided into 16 boroughs, officially designated as demarcaciones territoriales or colloquially known as alcaldías[citation needed] in Spanish. Headed by a mayor, these boroughs kept the same territory and name as the former[when?] delegaciones, while expanding their local government powers.[1] Boroughs are considered as third-level subdivisions for statistical data collection and cross-country comparisons. The traditional center of Mexico City comprises four boroughs: Benito Juárez, Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo and Venustiano Carranza.
Mexico City is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico, the others being the 31 states. It was named Distrito Federal (Federal District) up to February 5, 2016, when it was officially renamed the Ciudad de México.[2] According to the 2020 Mexican census, it is the second most populated entity with 9,209,944 inhabitants and the smallest by land area spanning 1,494.3 square kilometres (577.0 sq mi).[3][4]
Despite containing the word "City", it is not governed as a city but as a unit consisting of multiple subdivisions. As a result of the Political Reforms enacted in 2016, it is no longer designated as a federal district and became a city, a member entity of the Mexican federation, seat of the Powers of the Union and the capital of Mexico.[1] Thus, Mexico City is not organized into municipalities.
The largest borough by population is Iztapalapa, with 1,835,486 residents, while the smallest is Milpa Alta with 152,685 residents. Iztacalco is the most densely populated subdivision in Mexico.[3] The largest borough by land area is Tlalpan which spans 314.50 km2 (121.43 sq mi), and the smallest is Iztacalco with 23.10 km2 (8.92 sq mi).[4]
The most recent boroughs are Benito Juárez, Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo and Venustiano Carranza, all established in 1970 out of the former circumscription of Mexico City.[5]
Boroughs
[edit]Name | Population (2020)[3] |
Population (2010)[6] |
Change | Land area[4] | Population density (2020) |
Incorporation date[5] | Mayor | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | sq mi | |||||||
Álvaro Obregón[a] | 759,137 | 727,034 | +4.4% | 95.9 | 37.0 | 7,915.9/km2 (20,502.1/sq mi) | February 15, 1826 | Lía Limón |
Azcapotzalco | 432,205 | 414,711 | +4.2% | 33.5 | 12.9 | 12,901.6/km2 (33,415.1/sq mi) | August 6, 1826 | Margarita Saldaña |
Benito Juárez | 434,153 | 385,439 | +12.6% | 26.7 | 10.3 | 16,260.4/km2 (42,114.3/sq mi) | December 29, 1970 | Santiago Taboada |
Coyoacán | 614,447 | 620,416 | −1.0% | 53.9 | 20.8 | 11,399.8/km2 (29,525.2/sq mi) | August 6, 1824 | Giovani Gutiérrez |
Cuajimalpa | 217,686 | 186,391 | +16.8% | 71.2 | 27.5 | 3,057.4/km2 (7,918.6/sq mi) | July 28, 1899 | Adrián Ruvalcaba |
Cuauhtémoc | 545,884 | 531,831 | +2.6% | 32.5 | 12.5 | 16,796.4/km2 (43,502.6/sq mi) | December 29, 1970 | Sandra Cuevas |
Gustavo A. Madero[b] | 1,173,351 | 1,185,772 | −1.0% | 87.9 | 33.9 | 13,348.7/km2 (34,573.0/sq mi) | May 6, 1861 | Francisco Chiguil |
Iztacalco[c] | 404,695 | 384,326 | +5.3% | 23.1 | 8.9 | 17,519.3/km2 (45,374.7/sq mi) | March 5, 1862 | Raúl Armando Quintero |
Iztapalapa | 1,835,486 | 1,815,786 | +1.1% | 113.2 | 43.7 | 16,214.5/km2 (41,995.5/sq mi) | March 5, 1862 | Clara Brugada |
La Magdalena Contreras | 247,622 | 239,086 | +3.6% | 63.4 | 24.5 | 3,905.7/km2 (10,115.7/sq mi) | December 31, 1928 | Luis Gerardo Quijano |
Miguel Hidalgo | 414,470 | 372,889 | +11.2% | 46.4 | 17.9 | 8,932.5/km2 (23,135.2/sq mi) | December 29, 1970 | Mauricio Tabe |
Milpa Alta | 152,685 | 130,582 | +16.9% | 298.2 | 115.1 | 512.0/km2 (1,326.1/sq mi) | February 15, 1826 | Judith Vanegas Tapia |
Tláhuac[d] | 392,313 | 360,265 | +8.9% | 85.9 | 33.2 | 4,567.1/km2 (11,828.7/sq mi) | February 15, 1826 | Berenice Hernández |
Tlalpan[e] | 699,928 | 650,567 | +7.6% | 314.5 | 121.4 | 2,225.5/km2 (5,764.1/sq mi) | April 8, 1825 | Alfa González |
Venustiano Carranza | 443,704 | 430,978 | +3.0% | 32.5 | 12.5 | 13,652.4/km2 (35,359.6/sq mi) | December 29, 1970 | Evelyn Parra |
Xochimilco | 442,178 | 415,007 | +6.5% | 114.1 | 44.1 | 3,875.4/km2 (10,037.1/sq mi) | August 6, 1826 | José Carlos Acosta |
Mexico City | 9,209,944 | 8,851,080 | +4.1% | 1,494.3 | 577.0 | 6,163.4/km2 (15,963.1/sq mi) | — | — |
Mexico | 126,014,024 | 112,336,538 | +12.2% | 1,960,646.7 | 757,010 | 64.3/km2 (166.5/sq mi) | — | — |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Álvaro Obregón was originally incorporated as San Ángel, changing its name on December 31, 1941.[5]
- ^ Gustavo A. Madero was originally incorporated as Guadalupe Hidalgo, changing its name on December 31, 1941.[5]
- ^ Iztacalco was merged with Gustavo A. Madero (at that time known as Guadalupe Hidalgo) from 1903 to 1921.[5]
- ^ Tláhuac was merged with Xochimilco from 1903 to 1928.[5]
- ^ Tlalpan was originally incorporated as San Agustín de las Cuevas, changing its name on September 25, 1827.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Constitution of Mexico City" (PDF) (in Spanish). Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
- ^ "General Agreement of the Plenary of the Federal Judiciary Council by which the name of the Federal District is changed to Mexico City" (in Spanish). Diario Oficial de la Federación. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ a b c "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
- ^ a b c "México en cifras - Medio Ambiente - Ciudad de México" (in Spanish). INEGI. January 1998. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Distrito Federal División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. ISBN 970-13-1494-8.
- ^ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Municipalities in Mexico City at Wikimedia Commons
- Government of Mexico City official website (Spanish)