CJ-10 (missile): Difference between revisions
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*[[transporter erector launcher|TEL]] |
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*[[Xian H-6]] (CJ-20) |
*[[Xian H-6]] (CJ-20) |
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*[[Type 052D destroyer]]<ref>http://hn.people.com.cn/n/2015/0803/c356889-25824085-4.html</ref><ref>http://toutiao.com/a5073602637/</ref> |
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==Development== |
==Development== |
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The CJ-10 may have benefited from foreign technology acquired by China throughout the 1990s, notably the [[Kh-55]] (purchased from [[Ukraine]]), and the [[Tomahawk (missile)|Tomahawk]] (unexploded and parts purchased from [[Iraq]], [[Pakistan]], and [[Serbia]]).<ref name="proj2049_p3"/> No official Chinese source has confirmed this.{{Cn|date=August 2015}} |
The CJ-10 may have benefited significantly from foreign technology acquired by China throughout the 1990s, notably the [[Kh-55]] (purchased from [[Ukraine]]), and the [[Tomahawk (missile)|Tomahawk]] (unexploded and parts purchased from [[Iraq]], [[Pakistan]], and [[Serbia]]).<ref name="proj2049_p3"/> No official Chinese source has confirmed this.{{Cn|date=August 2015}} |
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Jane's reported the CJ-10 was test fired in 2004.<ref name="janes_2004-09-21"/> An August 2012 report by Jane's indicated that a ship-bourne version of the missile may have been tested on ''[[Type 909 weapon trials ship|Bi Sheng]]'', a Chinese weapons trial ship.<ref name="janes_2012-10-14">{{cite web |last1=Rahmat |first1=Ridzwan |url=http://www.janes.com/article/44444/plan-commissions-fourth-dahua-class-vessel |title=PLAN commissions fourth Dahua-class vessel |website=Janes |date=14 October 2014 |accessdate=29 May 2015}}</ref> |
Jane's reported the CJ-10 was test fired in 2004.<ref name="janes_2004-09-21"/> An August 2012 report by Jane's indicated that a ship-bourne version of the missile may have been tested on ''[[Type 909 weapon trials ship|Bi Sheng]]'', a Chinese weapons trial ship.<ref name="janes_2012-10-14">{{cite web |last1=Rahmat |first1=Ridzwan |url=http://www.janes.com/article/44444/plan-commissions-fourth-dahua-class-vessel |title=PLAN commissions fourth Dahua-class vessel |website=Janes |date=14 October 2014 |accessdate=29 May 2015}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 23:33, 5 August 2015
| CJ-10 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Land attack cruise missile |
| Place of origin | People's Republic of China |
| Service history | |
| Used by | Second Artillery Corps |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation/China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy |
| Specifications | |
| Warhead | Conventional or nuclear |
Operational range | >1500 km. |
Launch platform |
|
The CJ-10 (simplified Chinese: 长剑-10; traditional Chinese: 長劍-10; pinyin: Cháng Jiàn 10; lit. 'long sword 10') is a second-generation[2] Chinese ground-launched land-attack cruise missile.[3] It is reportedly manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy and the China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy.[2]
The CJ-10 was initially identified as the DH-10 (Chinese: 东海-10; pinyin: Dong Hai 10; lit. 'east sea 10') by media and Western analysts.[4][5] The annual United States Department of Defense reports to the United States Congress concerning Chinese defence developments used "DH-10" up to 2011,[6][7] before switching to "CJ-10" in 2012.[8][9] Extant publications may use both terms to identify the missile.[2][10] Ian Easton believes that the CJ-10 is actually the same missile as the HN-2, and that the HN-3 is the "DH-10A".[11]
Description
In a September 2014 article published in Joint Forces Quarterly, the CJ-10 is described as a subsonic missile with a range of more than 1500 km., and a 500 kg. payload. It credits the missile with a guidance package using inertial navigation system, satellite navigation, Terrain Contour Matching, and likely Digital Scene-Mapping Area Correlator for terminal guidance. Ships and ground transporter erector launchers were listed as launch platforms.[2]
In 2013, the United States credited the missile with a range of more than 1500 km., and either a conventional or nuclear payload.[12]
In 2004, the CJ-10 was credited with a of CEP of 10 m.[13]
Development
The CJ-10 may have benefited significantly from foreign technology acquired by China throughout the 1990s, notably the Kh-55 (purchased from Ukraine), and the Tomahawk (unexploded and parts purchased from Iraq, Pakistan, and Serbia).[11] No official Chinese source has confirmed this.[citation needed]
Jane's reported the CJ-10 was test fired in 2004.[13] An August 2012 report by Jane's indicated that a ship-bourne version of the missile may have been tested on Bi Sheng, a Chinese weapons trial ship.[14]
The United States estimated 50-250 missiles were in Chinese service in 2008,[15] with the number increasing to 150-350 in 2009.[16]
Variants
- CJ-10
- "DH-10A"
- Supposedly a stealthier, more accurate, version of the CJ-10.[11]
- "DH-2000"
- Supposedly a supersonic version of the DH-10A.[17]
- CJ-20
- Air-launched version of the CJ-10.[18] Reportedly been tested on the Xian H-6; each bomber may carry four missiles externally.[19]
Operators
- Second Artillery Corps: 200-500 CJ-10 (est. as of December 2009[update])[20]
See also
- DF-31
- YJ-62 - Similar anti-ship missile
- Babur missile (Pakistan)
References
- ^ "PLA's Type 093G submarines 'could destroy Izumo'". wantchinatimes.com. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d Gormley et. al: p.102
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.39
- ^ Kopp, Carlo; Andrew, Martin (27 January 2014). "PLA Cruise Missiles; PLA Air - Surface Missiles". ausairpower.net. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ^ Easton: p.1
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2011, p.2
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2011, p.31
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2012, p.21
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2012, p.42
- ^ United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office: p.27
- ^ a b c Easton: p.3
- ^ United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office: p.29
- ^ a b Minnick, Wendell (21 September 2004). "China tests new land-attack cruise missile". Janes. Archived from the original on 29 September 2004. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ^ Rahmat, Ridzwan (14 October 2014). "PLAN commissions fourth Dahua-class vessel". Janes. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (2008). Annual Report To Congress: Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 2008 (PDF) (Report). p. 56. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (2009). Annual Report To Congress: Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 2009 (PDF) (Report). p. 66. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ Easton: p.5
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.46
- ^ Gormley et. al: p.103
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2010, p.31
- Bibliography
- Easton, Ian (1 August 2009). The Assassin Under the Radar: China's DH-10 Cruise Missile Program (PDF) (Report). Project 2049 Institute. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- Gormley, Dennis M.; Erickson, Andrew S.; Yuan, Jingdong (30 September 2014). "A Potent Vector: Assessing Chinese Cruise Missile Developments". Joint Forces Quarterly (75). National Defense University. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office (11 May 2013). Ballistic & Cruise Missile Threat (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (2010). Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2010 (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (2011). Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2011 (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (2012). Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2012 (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (8 May 2015). Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2015 (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 24 January 2015.