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{{short description|American politician}}
{{Essay-like|article|date=February 2010}}
{{BLP sources|article|date=February 2010}}


{{BLP sources|article|date=February 2010}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Chancy Croft
| image =
| name= Leland Chancy Croft
|image = Chancy Croft.jpg
|office = Chair of the [[University of Alaska system|University of Alaska]] Board of Regents
| image name=
|term_start = 2001
| office=Member of the [[University of Alaska]] Board of Regents
|term_end = 2002
| term_start=1995
|predecessor = Michael Burns
| term_end=2003
|successor = [[Brian D. Rogers]]
| predecessor=Mark H. Helmericks
|office1 = Member of the [[University of Alaska system|University of Alaska]] Board of Regents
| successor=Cynthia Henry
|term_start1 = 1995
| office2=Chair of the University of Alaska Board of Regents
|term_end1 = 2003
| term_start2=2001
|predecessor1 = Mark Helmericks
| term_end2=2002
|successor1 = Cynthia Henry
| predecessor2=Michael J. Burns
|office2 = President of the [[Alaska Senate]]
| successor2=[[Brian D. Rogers]]
|term_start2 = 1975
| state_senate3=Alaska
|term_end2 = 1977
| state3=Alaska
|predecessor2 = [[Terry Miller (politician)|Terry Miller]]
| district3=E
|successor2 = [[John Rader]]
| term_start3=January 11, 1971
|state_senate3 = Alaska
| term_end3=January 14, 1979
|district3 = E
| predecessor3=indeterminable (at-large)<ref name="atlarge">Alaska, from territorial days through the 1980 election and 12th Alaska State Legislature, utilized multi-member legislative districts without designated seats, which elected members at-large.</ref>
|term_start3 = January 11, 1971
| successor3=Terry Stimson<ref>The 1974 redistricting plan drawn by the [[Alaska Supreme Court]] split Anchorage from one to six Senate districts. The resultant District E had two members; due to the four-year term, only one seat was contested in each election cycle, so a successor can be determined in this instance.</ref>
|term_end3 = January 14, 1979
| state_house4=Alaska
|predecessor3 = ''Multi-member district''
| state4=Alaska
|successor3 = Terry Stimson
| district4=8th
|state_house4 = Alaska
| term_start4=January 27, 1969
|district4 = 8th
| term_end4=January 10, 1971
|term_start4 = January 27, 1969
| predecessor4=indeterminable (at-large)<ref name="atlarge"/>
|term_end4 = January 10, 1971
| successor4=indeterminable (at-large)<ref name="atlarge"/>
|predecessor4 = ''Multi-member district''
| party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|successor4 = ''Multi-member district''
| birth_date=August 21, 1937
|birth_name = Leland Chancy Croft
| birth_place=[[Jennings, Louisiana]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1937|1|21}}
| death_date=
|birth_place = [[Jennings, Louisiana]], U.S.
| death_place=
|death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|30|1937|1|21}}
| alma_mater=[[University of Texas School of Law]]
|death_place = [[Salem, Oregon]], U.S
| occupation=[[Attorney at law|Attorney]]
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse=Toni Croft (née Williamson)
|spouse = Toni Williamson
| children=[[Eric Croft|Eric]], Kymberly, Lee
|children = 3, including [[Eric Croft]]
| residence=[[Anchorage, Alaska]]
|education = [[University of Texas at Austin|University of Texas, Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])
| religion=
|}}
}}
'''Leland Chancy Croft''' (August 21, 1937 – August 30, 2022)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://gov.alaska.gov/governor-mourns-the-passing-of-former-senate-president-chancy-croft-2 |title=Governor Mourns the Passing of Former Senate President Chancy Croft |date=August 31, 2022 |website=Government of Alaska |access-date=June 16, 2023}}</ref> was a [[workers' compensation]] attorney and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] politician from the [[U.S. state]] of [[Alaska]]. Elected to the [[Alaska House of Representatives]] in 1968, he served a single term from 1969 to 1971. He was then elected to the [[Alaska Senate]], serving in that body from 1971 to 1979, including serving as the president of the Senate from 1975 to 1977 during the 9th Alaska State Legislature.


In 1978, he ran for [[Governor of Alaska]], winning the Democratic nomination in the [[primary election]] over two challengers. He would then become the first of 3 major party nominees in Alaska gubernatorial elections to place third in the general election. The 1978 gubernatorial election was dominated by Republican challenger [[Walter Hickel]]. Hickel lost the primary to incumbent [[Jay Hammond]] by 98 votes, then launched a [[write-in campaign]], which outpolled Croft in the general election.
'''Leland Chancy Croft''' (born August 21, 1937) is a [[Workers' Compensation]] attorney and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] politician from the [[U.S. state]] of [[Alaska]]. He is widely known by his middle name, which is also his mother's [[maiden name]].


Croft largely retired from electoral politics after this campaign, but remained prominent in legal and political circles in Alaska. He founded the Croft Law Office, a workers' compensation firm, in downtown Anchorage, and appeared before the [[Alaska Supreme Court]] in over sixty cases. He served a term on the [[University of Alaska]] Board of Regents from 1995 to 2003, including as chair of the body from 2001 to 2002. His older son, [[Eric Croft|Eric]], has gone on to have his own political career.
Croft was born in [[Jennings, Louisiana]] and graduated from high school in [[Odessa, Texas]] He graduated from the [[University of Texas at Austin]] with baccalaureate degrees in government and sociology and a law degree.

==Early life==
Leland Chancy Croft was born in [[Jennings, Louisiana]] on August 21, 1937, the son of Leland Croft, an oil and gas [[Landman (oil worker)|landman]] and geologist, and Dorthy (née Chancy) Croft, a violin teacher.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/oaoa/obituary.aspx?n=dorothy-croft&pid=126566318|title = Dorothy Croft, 1910-2009 Obituary| publisher= Odessa American Online|accessdate= April 25, 2009}}</ref> He grew up in [[Odessa, Texas]], where he graduated high school. He graduated from the [[University of Texas at Austin]] with baccalaureate degrees in government and sociology, as well as a law degree.


Not long after arriving in [[Anchorage]] from Texas in 1962, Croft became a charter member of the [[Legal Services Corporation|Alaska Legal Services Corporation]], serving as chairman of the [[Board of Governors]] from 1971 to 1978.
Not long after arriving in [[Anchorage]] from Texas in 1962, Croft became a charter member of the [[Legal Services Corporation|Alaska Legal Services Corporation]], serving as chairman of the [[Board of Governors]] from 1971 to 1978.


==Political career==
He was elected to the [[Alaska House of Representatives]] in 1968, serving a single term. He was then elected to the [[Alaska Senate]] in 1970, serving from 1971 until 1979. He served as [[Senate President]] from 1975 to 1977.
Chancy Croft was elected to the [[Alaska House of Representatives]] in 1968,<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Returns by Election Precinct - General Election - November 5, 1968|url=http://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/68GENR/68genr.pdf|accessdate=March 24, 2013|year=1968|publisher=Office of the [[List of lieutenant governors of Alaska|Alaska Secretary of State]]|location=[[Juneau]]|pages=15–18}}</ref> serving a single term.<ref>{{cite book|title=Alaska Legislature Roster of Members 1913-2010|url=http://w3.legis.state.ak.us/docs/pdf/ROSTERALL.pdf|accessdate=May 28, 2008|year=2010|publisher=[[Alaska Legislative Council|Alaska Legislative Affairs Agency]]|location=[[Juneau]]|pages=45|archive-date=April 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406105457/http://w3.legis.state.ak.us/docs/pdf/ROSTERALL.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was then elected to the [[Alaska Senate]] in 1970,<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Returns by Election Precinct - General Election - November 3, 1970|url=http://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/70GENR/70genr.pdf|accessdate=March 24, 2013|year=1970|publisher=Office of the [[List of lieutenant governors of Alaska|Alaska Lieutenant Governor]]|location=[[Juneau]]|page=9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902010101/http://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/70GENR/70genr.pdf|archive-date=September 2, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> serving from 1971 until 1979.<ref>''Alaska Legislature Roster of Members 1913-2010'', p. 47-54</ref> He served as [[Senate President]] from 1975 to 1977.


Chancy Croft was the Democratic Party's nominee for [[Governor of Alaska]] in 1978. He would become the first of 3 major party nominees in state history to place third in the general election, as the 1978 campaign was dominated by the extremely close and controversial Republican primary between incumbent [[Jay Hammond]] and challenger [[Walter Hickel]]. Hickel lost by 98 votes and would launch a write-in campaign.
He was the Democratic Party's nominee for [[Governor of Alaska]] in 1978. Croft won the nomination over [[Jalmar M. Kerttula]] and Ed Merdes; both had served in the Senate themselves. Croft was paired with lieutenant gubernatorial nominee [[Katie Hurley]]. Hurley, as Katherine T. Alexander, was a government official in the latter days of the [[Territory of Alaska]], who married [[Constitution of Alaska|Alaska constitution]] signer James J. "Jim" Hurley in 1960 and settled in his home area, the [[Matanuska-Susitna Valley]]. While still involved in Democratic Party politics, Hurley was largely out of the public eye at that point, busy raising her daughters in [[Wasilla]].


Croft's campaign would be the first of three times in Alaska gubernatorial elections that the major party nominee came in third in the general election. The campaign was overshadowed by the aftermath of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] primary between incumbent [[Jay Hammond]] and former governor [[Walter Hickel]]. Hickel lost the primary by 98 votes, and after an extensive court challenge, launched a write-in campaign. Both Hammond (who won reelection) and Hickel outpolled Croft in the general election.
He was a member of the [[University of Alaska]] [[Board of Regents]] from 1995 until 2003; he was chairman from 2001 to 2002. He has worked to provide educational service to rural Alaska communities while guiding the university toward increased distance delivery education. He is responsible for establishing the Regents Scholarship benefiting UA junior, senior and graduate students. Croft holds an Honorary Doctor of Law from the University of Alaska Anchorage.


Croft was a member of the [[University of Alaska]] [[Board of Regents]] from 1995 until 2003; he was chairman from 2001 to 2002. He worked to provide educational service to rural Alaska communities while guiding the university toward increased distance delivery education. He is responsible for establishing the Regents Scholarship benefiting UA junior, senior and graduate students. Croft was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Law from the University of Alaska Anchorage.
Croft has appeared before the Alaska Supreme Court in over sixty cases, winning two-thirds of those cases. In at least twelve cases, he has lost to both the Board and Superior Court only to succeed in the Supreme Court. He practices with [[The Croft Law Office]].


==Legal career==
In 1986, his article, ''Something More Important Than Money: Vocational Rehabilitation in Workers Compensation Cases'', was published in the ''[[Alaska Law Review]]''. The article lauded the Alaska statute providing injured workers with training for new careers. The legislature promptly repealed the statute. More recently he unsuccessfully worked with the legislature on potential changes to the [[Alaska Workers Compensation Act]]. In 2005, he sued the governor of Alaska, challenging the constitutionality of legislation which created a new executive court to hear appeals from decisions of the Alaska Workers Compensation Board.
Chancy Croft appeared before the [[Alaska Supreme Court]] in over sixty cases, winning two-thirds of those cases. In at least twelve cases, he lost to the Alaska Workers Compensation Board and in the [[Alaska Superior Court]], only to succeed in the Supreme Court. He founded The Croft Law Office, located in an older [[downtown Anchorage]] office building near the [[Conoco-Phillips Building]].


In 1986, his article, ''Something More Important Than Money: Vocational Rehabilitation in Workers Compensation Cases'', was published in the ''[[Alaska Law Review]]''. The article lauded the Alaska statute providing injured workers with training for new careers. The legislature promptly repealed the statute. He unsuccessfully worked with the legislature on potential changes to the [[Alaska Workers Compensation Act]]. In 2005, he sued the governor of Alaska, challenging the constitutionality of legislation which created a new executive court to hear appeals from decisions of the Alaska Workers Compensation Board.
== Family ==
He is married to Toni Williamson Croft, a graduate of [[Stanford University]]. His children are Eric, Kymberly and Lee. Eric followed him as both a legislator and gubernatorial candidate, and he also ran for [[Mayor of Anchorage]]. Eric works with his father at [[The Croft Law Office]].


== References ==
==Personal life==
Leland Chancy Croft was commonly known by his middle name, which is also his mother's [[maiden name]]. His oldest child, [[Eric Croft|Eric]] (see below), bears the same middle name.
* {{Cite web | url = http://w3.legis.state.ak.us/docs/pdf/ROSTERALL.pdf | format = PDF |
title = Alaskan State Legislature - list of delegates and officers | accessdate = 2008-05-28}}


He was married to Antoinette Ruth "Toni" (née Williamson) Croft, a graduate of [[Stanford University]]. He had three children- Eric, Kymberly and Lee. Eric's own career in politics would also include serving in the legislature and running for governor. He additionally ran for [[mayor of Anchorage]]. Eric worked with his father at The Croft Law Office. His sister, Dona Lee Croft, is a professor of violin at the [[Royal College of Music]] in [[London]].
== Notes ==

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://vilda.alaska.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/cdmg21&CISOPTR=10452&REC=6 Alaska's Digital Archives] - Photo of Chancy Croft, taken September 7, 1976
* [http://vilda.alaska.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/cdmg21&CISOPTR=10452&REC=6 Alaska's Digital Archives] - Photo of Chancy Croft while Senate President, taken September 7, 1976
* [http://100years.akleg.gov/bio.php?id=1029 Chancy Croft] at ''100 Years of Alaska's Legislature''


{{S-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{Succession box
| before = [[Terry Miller (politician)|Terry Miller]]
{{s-bef|before=[[Terry Miller (politician)|Terry Miller]]}}
| title = President of the [[Alaska Senate]]
{{s-ttl|title=President of the [[Alaska Senate]]|years=1975–1977}}
{{s-aft|after=John Rader}}
| years = 1975 - 1977
|-
| after = John L. Rader
}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[William A. Egan|Bill Egan]]}}
{{Succession box
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Alaska|Governor of Alaska]]|years=[[1978 Alaska gubernatorial election|1978]]}}
| before = [[William Allen Egan]]
{{s-aft|after=[[Bill Sheffield]]}}
| title = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[Governor of Alaska]]
{{s-end}}
| years = 1978 (lost)
| after = [[Bill Sheffield]]
}}
{{end}}


{{Presidents of the Alaska Senate}}
{{AK Democratic gubernatorial nominees}}
{{AK Democratic gubernatorial nominees}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Authority control|VIAF=53252427}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Croft, Chancy
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = August 21, 1937
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Jennings, Louisiana]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Croft, Chancy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Croft, Chancy}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:Alaska Democrats]]
[[Category:Alaska lawyers]]
[[Category:Alaska lawyers]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Anchorage, Alaska]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Alaska House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Alaska House of Representatives]]
[[Category:People from Anchorage, Alaska]]
[[Category:Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska]]
[[Category:People from Jennings, Louisiana]]
[[Category:People from Jennings, Louisiana]]
[[Category:People from Odessa, Texas]]
[[Category:People from Odessa, Texas]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Alaska Senate]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Alaska Senate]]
[[Category:University of Alaska System]]
[[Category:Democratic Party Alaska state senators]]
[[Category:University of Alaska regents]]
[[Category:University of Texas School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:University of Texas School of Law alumni]]

Latest revision as of 18:33, 10 December 2023

Chancy Croft
Chair of the University of Alaska Board of Regents
In office
2001–2002
Preceded byMichael Burns
Succeeded byBrian D. Rogers
Member of the University of Alaska Board of Regents
In office
1995–2003
Preceded byMark Helmericks
Succeeded byCynthia Henry
President of the Alaska Senate
In office
1975–1977
Preceded byTerry Miller
Succeeded byJohn Rader
Member of the Alaska Senate
from the E district
In office
January 11, 1971 – January 14, 1979
Preceded byMulti-member district
Succeeded byTerry Stimson
Member of the Alaska House of Representatives
from the 8th district
In office
January 27, 1969 – January 10, 1971
Preceded byMulti-member district
Succeeded byMulti-member district
Personal details
Born
Leland Chancy Croft

(1937-01-21)January 21, 1937
Jennings, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedAugust 30, 2022(2022-08-30) (aged 85)
Salem, Oregon, U.S
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseToni Williamson
Children3, including Eric Croft
EducationUniversity of Texas, Austin (BA, LLB)

Leland Chancy Croft (August 21, 1937 – August 30, 2022)[1] was a workers' compensation attorney and Democratic Party politician from the U.S. state of Alaska. Elected to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1968, he served a single term from 1969 to 1971. He was then elected to the Alaska Senate, serving in that body from 1971 to 1979, including serving as the president of the Senate from 1975 to 1977 during the 9th Alaska State Legislature.

In 1978, he ran for Governor of Alaska, winning the Democratic nomination in the primary election over two challengers. He would then become the first of 3 major party nominees in Alaska gubernatorial elections to place third in the general election. The 1978 gubernatorial election was dominated by Republican challenger Walter Hickel. Hickel lost the primary to incumbent Jay Hammond by 98 votes, then launched a write-in campaign, which outpolled Croft in the general election.

Croft largely retired from electoral politics after this campaign, but remained prominent in legal and political circles in Alaska. He founded the Croft Law Office, a workers' compensation firm, in downtown Anchorage, and appeared before the Alaska Supreme Court in over sixty cases. He served a term on the University of Alaska Board of Regents from 1995 to 2003, including as chair of the body from 2001 to 2002. His older son, Eric, has gone on to have his own political career.

Early life

[edit]

Leland Chancy Croft was born in Jennings, Louisiana on August 21, 1937, the son of Leland Croft, an oil and gas landman and geologist, and Dorthy (née Chancy) Croft, a violin teacher.[2] He grew up in Odessa, Texas, where he graduated high school. He graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with baccalaureate degrees in government and sociology, as well as a law degree.

Not long after arriving in Anchorage from Texas in 1962, Croft became a charter member of the Alaska Legal Services Corporation, serving as chairman of the Board of Governors from 1971 to 1978.

Political career

[edit]

Chancy Croft was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1968,[3] serving a single term.[4] He was then elected to the Alaska Senate in 1970,[5] serving from 1971 until 1979.[6] He served as Senate President from 1975 to 1977.

He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Governor of Alaska in 1978. Croft won the nomination over Jalmar M. Kerttula and Ed Merdes; both had served in the Senate themselves. Croft was paired with lieutenant gubernatorial nominee Katie Hurley. Hurley, as Katherine T. Alexander, was a government official in the latter days of the Territory of Alaska, who married Alaska constitution signer James J. "Jim" Hurley in 1960 and settled in his home area, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. While still involved in Democratic Party politics, Hurley was largely out of the public eye at that point, busy raising her daughters in Wasilla.

Croft's campaign would be the first of three times in Alaska gubernatorial elections that the major party nominee came in third in the general election. The campaign was overshadowed by the aftermath of the Republican primary between incumbent Jay Hammond and former governor Walter Hickel. Hickel lost the primary by 98 votes, and after an extensive court challenge, launched a write-in campaign. Both Hammond (who won reelection) and Hickel outpolled Croft in the general election.

Croft was a member of the University of Alaska Board of Regents from 1995 until 2003; he was chairman from 2001 to 2002. He worked to provide educational service to rural Alaska communities while guiding the university toward increased distance delivery education. He is responsible for establishing the Regents Scholarship benefiting UA junior, senior and graduate students. Croft was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Law from the University of Alaska Anchorage.

[edit]

Chancy Croft appeared before the Alaska Supreme Court in over sixty cases, winning two-thirds of those cases. In at least twelve cases, he lost to the Alaska Workers Compensation Board and in the Alaska Superior Court, only to succeed in the Supreme Court. He founded The Croft Law Office, located in an older downtown Anchorage office building near the Conoco-Phillips Building.

In 1986, his article, Something More Important Than Money: Vocational Rehabilitation in Workers Compensation Cases, was published in the Alaska Law Review. The article lauded the Alaska statute providing injured workers with training for new careers. The legislature promptly repealed the statute. He unsuccessfully worked with the legislature on potential changes to the Alaska Workers Compensation Act. In 2005, he sued the governor of Alaska, challenging the constitutionality of legislation which created a new executive court to hear appeals from decisions of the Alaska Workers Compensation Board.

Personal life

[edit]

Leland Chancy Croft was commonly known by his middle name, which is also his mother's maiden name. His oldest child, Eric (see below), bears the same middle name.

He was married to Antoinette Ruth "Toni" (née Williamson) Croft, a graduate of Stanford University. He had three children- Eric, Kymberly and Lee. Eric's own career in politics would also include serving in the legislature and running for governor. He additionally ran for mayor of Anchorage. Eric worked with his father at The Croft Law Office. His sister, Dona Lee Croft, is a professor of violin at the Royal College of Music in London.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Governor Mourns the Passing of Former Senate President Chancy Croft". Government of Alaska. August 31, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  2. ^ "Dorothy Croft, 1910-2009 Obituary". Odessa American Online. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
  3. ^ Official Returns by Election Precinct - General Election - November 5, 1968 (PDF). Juneau: Office of the Alaska Secretary of State. 1968. pp. 15–18. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  4. ^ Alaska Legislature Roster of Members 1913-2010 (PDF). Juneau: Alaska Legislative Affairs Agency. 2010. p. 45. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 6, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
  5. ^ Official Returns by Election Precinct - General Election - November 3, 1970 (PDF). Juneau: Office of the Alaska Lieutenant Governor. 1970. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  6. ^ Alaska Legislature Roster of Members 1913-2010, p. 47-54
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by President of the Alaska Senate
1975–1977
Succeeded by
John Rader
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Alaska
1978
Succeeded by