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Coordinates: 52°46′N 21°35′E / 52.767°N 21.583°E / 52.767; 21.583
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| settlement_type = Village
| settlement_type = Village
| total_type =  
| total_type =  
| image_skyline =Kościół parafialny pod wezwaniem św Rocha w Długosiodle tsz01.jpg
| image_skyline = Kościół parafialny pod wezwaniem św Rocha w Długosiodle tsz01.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_caption = Saint Roch Church
| image_flag =
| image_flag =
| image_shield = POL gmina Długosidło COA.svg
| image_shield = POL gmina Długosidło COA.svg
| image_map =
| image_map =
⚫
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| coordinates_region = PL
⚫
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
⚫
| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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| subdivision_name = {{flag icon|Poland}} [[Poland]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Masovian Voivodeship|Masovian]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Masovian Voivodeship|Masovian]]
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Długosiodło|Długosiodło]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Długosiodło|Długosiodło]]
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|52|46|N|21|35|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| latd = 52
| latm = 46
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 21
| longm = 35
| longs =
| longEW = E
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
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| elevation_m =
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
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| elevation_m =
| population_total = 2020
| population_total = 2020
| registration_plate = WWY
| website = }}
| website =
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'''Długosiodło''' {{IPAc-pl|d|ł|u|g|o|'|ś|o|d|ł|o}} is a [[village]] in [[Wyszków County]], [[Masovian Voivodeship]], in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Długosiodło]].<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> It lies approximately {{convert|21|km|mi|0}} north-east of [[Wyszków]] and {{convert|73|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north-east of [[Warsaw]].
}}
⚫
'''Długosiodło''' {{IPAc-pl|d|ł|u|g|o|'|ś|o|d|ł|o}} is a [[village]] in [[Wyszków County]], [[Masovian Voivodeship]], in east-central [[Poland]]. It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Długosiodło]].<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> It lies approximately {{convert|21|km|mi|0}} north-east of [[Wyszków]] and {{convert|73|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north-east of [[Warsaw]].

==History==
==History==
[[File:04 - Detail of Saint Roch church in Długosiodło - 05.jpg|thumb|left|Memorial to the fallen and murdered members of the [[Polish resistance movement in World War II|Polish resistance movement]] of World War II]]
Długosiodło was the site of the battle between the [[Duchy of Masovia]] knights and the combined force representing warriors and knights of [[Duchy of Lithuania]] under prince Mendog ([[Mindaugas]]) or chief [[Treniota]], [[Yotvingians]], [[Ruthenians]] of [[Halych]] under prince [[Shvarno]]. Laden with booty and prisoners from their raid on Masovia (amongst other successes during their 1362 raid, they took the capital of principality [[Płock]], killed prince [[Siemowit I of Masovia]], took his son [[Konrad II of Masovia]] prisoner and captured the stronghold of ''Jazdów'', today [[Ujazdów Castle|Ujazdów]] [[Warsaw]]).
The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. Following Poland's fragmentation, it formed part of the [[Duchy of Masovia]], a provincial duchy of Poland. On August 5, 1262, Długosiodło was the site of a battle between Masovian knights and the combined forces of [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Lithuania]] under chief [[Treniota]] and [[Ruthenians]] of [[Halych]] under prince [[Shvarno]]. Masovian knights lost the battle.


It was annexed by [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] in the [[Third Partition of Poland]] in 1795. It was regained by Poles in 1807 and included within the short-lived [[Duchy of Warsaw]], and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, the village fell to the [[Russian Partition]] of Poland. Following [[World War I]], Poland regained independence and control of the village. During the [[Polish–Soviet War]], on 9 August 1920, it was the site of a battle between Poles and the invading Russians.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kowalski|first=Andrzej|year=1995|title=Miejsca pamięci związane z Bitwą Warszawską 1920 r.|journal=Niepodległość i Pamięć|language=pl|publisher=[[Museum of Independence|Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie]]|issue=2/2 (3)|page=129|issn=1427-1443}}</ref>
Masovian knights lost the ''Battle of Długosiodło'' on August 5, 1262.


Following the joint German-Soviet [[invasion of Poland]], which started [[World War II]] in September 1939, the village was [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|occupied by Germany]]. In October 1939, the entire [[Jews|Jewish]] population was ordered to leave within an hour, abandoning their homes and taking only what they could carry.<ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Run - ComteQ Publishing|url=http://www.comteqpublishing.com/book_detail.php?130|access-date=2021-05-15|website=www.comteqpublishing.com}}</ref> Various [[Polish resistance movement in World War II|Polish underground resistance]] organizations were formed in the area by late 1939. The organizations were soon unified into a district of the [[Home Army]] under the cryptonym "Opocznik" ("[[wheatear]]") by Major Eugeniusz Mieszkowski ''[[nom de guerre]] Ostry''.<ref name=akom>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year=2007|title=Księga pamięci żołnierzy Armii Krajowej Obwodu Ostrów Maz. 1939-1944|language=pl|location=Warsaw|page=10}}</ref> It covered the former [[Ostrów County, Masovian Voivodeship|Ostrów County]], and was divided into five centers, one of which was located in Długosiodło.<ref name=akom/>
In September 1939, the Nazis occupied Długosiodło. In October the entire Jewish population was ordered to leave within the hour, abandoning their homes and taking only what they could carry.<ref>[http://www.comteqpublishing.com/book_detail.php?130 On the Run, Ruth Budyshewitz Werner]</ref>

The village has a population of 2,020.


==References==
==References==
{{Commonscat}}
{{Reflist}}

{{reflist}}
==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/city/dlugosiodlo/ Jewish Community in Długosiodło] on Virtual Shtetl
* [http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/city/dlugosiodlo/ Jewish Community in Długosiodło] on Virtual Shtetl

<br>
{{Gmina Długosiodło}}
{{Gmina Długosiodło}}
{{Authority control}}
⚫
{{coord|52|46|N|21|35|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Dlugosiodlo}}
[[Category:Villages in Wyszków County]]
[[Category:Villages in Wyszków County]]
[[Category:Holocaust locations in Poland]]




Latest revision as of 08:25, 21 October 2024

Długosiodło
Village
Saint Roch Church
Saint Roch Church
Coat of arms of Długosiodło
Coat of arms
Długosiodło is located in Poland
Długosiodło
Długosiodło
Coordinates: 52°46′N 21°35′E / 52.767°N 21.583°E / 52.767; 21.583
Country Poland
VoivodeshipMasovian
CountyWyszków
GminaDługosiodło
Population
2,020
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationWWY

Długosiodło [dwuɡɔˈɕɔdwɔ] is a village in Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Długosiodło.[1] It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-east of Wyszków and 73 km (45 mi) north-east of Warsaw.

History

[edit]
Memorial to the fallen and murdered members of the Polish resistance movement of World War II

The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. Following Poland's fragmentation, it formed part of the Duchy of Masovia, a provincial duchy of Poland. On August 5, 1262, Długosiodło was the site of a battle between Masovian knights and the combined forces of Lithuania under chief Treniota and Ruthenians of Halych under prince Shvarno. Masovian knights lost the battle.

It was annexed by Prussia in the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. It was regained by Poles in 1807 and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, the village fell to the Russian Partition of Poland. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the village. During the Polish–Soviet War, on 9 August 1920, it was the site of a battle between Poles and the invading Russians.[2]

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany. In October 1939, the entire Jewish population was ordered to leave within an hour, abandoning their homes and taking only what they could carry.[3] Various Polish underground resistance organizations were formed in the area by late 1939. The organizations were soon unified into a district of the Home Army under the cryptonym "Opocznik" ("wheatear") by Major Eugeniusz Mieszkowski nom de guerre Ostry.[4] It covered the former Ostrów County, and was divided into five centers, one of which was located in Długosiodło.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ Kowalski, Andrzej (1995). "Miejsca pamięci związane z Bitwą Warszawską 1920 r.". Niepodległość i Pamięć (in Polish) (2/2 (3)). Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie: 129. ISSN 1427-1443.
  3. ^ "On the Run - ComteQ Publishing". www.comteqpublishing.com. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
  4. ^ a b Księga pamięci żołnierzy Armii Krajowej Obwodu Ostrów Maz. 1939-1944 (in Polish). Warsaw. 2007. p. 10.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
[edit]
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