Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil): Difference between revisions
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| membership_year = 2023 |
| membership_year = 2023 |
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| membership = 1,334,065<ref>{{cite web |title=Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/estatisticas/estatisticas-de-eleitorado/estatistica-de-filiados |website=Tribunal Superior Eleitoral |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref> |
| membership = 1,334,065<ref>{{cite web |title=Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/estatisticas/estatisticas-de-eleitorado/estatistica-de-filiados |website=Tribunal Superior Eleitoral |access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref> |
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| ideology = [[ |
| ideology = [[National conservatism]] |
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| position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]] |
| position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]] |
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| seats1_title = [[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Federal Senate]] |
| seats1_title = [[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Federal Senate]] |
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The '''Democratic Renewal Party''' ({{lang-pt|Partido Renovação Democrática}}, PRD) is a [[political party]] in [[Brazil]], established on 26 October 2022 from the merger of two conservative parties: the [[Brazilian Labour Party (1981)|Brazilian Labour Party]] (PTB) and [[Patriota]]. Said merger was motivated by the results of the [[2022 Brazilian general election|2022 general election]], since both parties failed to obtain the number of votes to meet the [[electoral threshold]]. With the union, the votes of the two parties were summed up and the new organization was considered to have reached the threshold.<ref name="braziliense">{{cite news |last1=Doria |first1=Vinicius |title=PTB e Patriota anunciam fusão e batizam novo partido de 'Mais Brasil' |url=https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/politica/2022/10/5047185-ptb-e-patriota-anunciam-fusao-e-batizam-novo-partido-de-mais-brasil.html |access-date=3 August 2024 |work=[[Correio Braziliense]] |date=26 October 2022 |language=pt}}</ref> |
The '''Democratic Renewal Party''' ({{lang-pt|Partido Renovação Democrática}}, PRD) is a [[political party]] in [[Brazil]], established on 26 October 2022 from the merger of two conservative parties: the [[Brazilian Labour Party (1981)|Brazilian Labour Party]] (PTB) and [[Patriota]]. Said merger was motivated by the results of the [[2022 Brazilian general election|2022 general election]], since both parties failed to obtain the number of votes to meet the [[electoral threshold]]. With the union, the votes of the two parties were summed up and the new organization was considered to have reached the threshold.<ref name="braziliense">{{cite news |last1=Doria |first1=Vinicius |title=PTB e Patriota anunciam fusão e batizam novo partido de 'Mais Brasil' |url=https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/politica/2022/10/5047185-ptb-e-patriota-anunciam-fusao-e-batizam-novo-partido-de-mais-brasil.html |access-date=3 August 2024 |work=[[Correio Braziliense]] |date=26 October 2022 |language=pt}}</ref> |
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With |
With 1.3 million members in December 2023, it is the third largest party in the country. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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As of the [[2018 Brazilian general election|2018 general election]], a progressive electoral threshold was established for political parties in Brazil to have access to [[party subsidies]] and free electoral advertising on radio and television.<ref>{{cite act |author=National Congress |article= |title=Emenda Constitucional |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |prefix=No. |index=97 |date=4 October 2017 |periodical= |institution= |location= |at= |url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/Emendas/Emc/emc97.htm#art1 |access-date=3 August 2024 |archive-url |archive-date=}}</ref> That year, |
As of the [[2018 Brazilian general election|2018 general election]], a progressive electoral threshold was established for political parties in Brazil to have access to [[party subsidies]] and free electoral advertising on radio and television.<ref>{{cite act |author=National Congress |article= |title=Emenda Constitucional |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |prefix=No. |index=97 |date=4 October 2017 |periodical= |institution= |location= |at= |url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/Emendas/Emc/emc97.htm#art1 |access-date=3 August 2024 |archive-url |archive-date=}}</ref> That year, Patriota did not meet the new criteria to be entitled to these benefits, the reason why it merged with the [[Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)|Progressive Republican Party]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Plenário do TSE aprova incorporação do PRP ao Patriota |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2019/Marco/tse-aprova-incorporacao-do-prp-ao-patriota |website=Tribunal Superior Eleitoral |access-date=3 August 2024 |language=pt |date=28 March 2019}}</ref> |
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In 2022, the Brazilian Labour Party and Patriota failed to reach the threshold; therefore, the parties began negotiations for a merger.<ref name="braziliense" /> On 26 October, the merger was approved in the national conventions of both parties, on the condition that controversial PTB politicians [[Roberto Jefferson]] and [[Eduardo Cunha]] did not join the new organization.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rodrigues |first1=Larissa |last2=Moreira |first2=Rudá |title=PTB e Patriota aprovam fusão e criam Mais Brasil; Jefferson não fará parte |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/ptb-e-patriota-aprovam-fusao-e-criam-mais-brasil-jefferson-nao-fara-parte/ |website=[[CNN Brasil]] |access-date=3 August 2024 |language=pt |date=26 October 2022}}</ref> It was decided at the time that it would be called "More Brazil" ({{lang-pt|Mais Brasil}}) and would use the number 25 in elections. |
In 2022, the Brazilian Labour Party and Patriota failed to reach the threshold; therefore, the parties began negotiations for a merger.<ref name="braziliense" /> On 26 October, the merger was approved in the national conventions of both parties, on the condition that controversial PTB politicians [[Roberto Jefferson]] and [[Eduardo Cunha]] did not join the new organization.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rodrigues |first1=Larissa |last2=Moreira |first2=Rudá |title=PTB e Patriota aprovam fusão e criam Mais Brasil; Jefferson não fará parte |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/ptb-e-patriota-aprovam-fusao-e-criam-mais-brasil-jefferson-nao-fara-parte/ |website=[[CNN Brasil]] |access-date=3 August 2024 |language=pt |date=26 October 2022}}</ref> It was decided at the time that it would be called "More Brazil" ({{lang-pt|Mais Brasil}}) and would use the number 25 in elections. |
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===Name issues=== |
===Name issues=== |
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Originally, |
Originally, "More Brazil" was the name chosen for the registration of the party. However, in 2022, the [[Superior Electoral Court]] (TSE) rejected the request of the [[Brazilian Woman's Party]] to be renamed "Brazil Party" ({{lang-pt|Partido Brasil}}) or "For More Brazil" ({{lang-pt|Por Mais Brasil|links=no}}), on the grounds that these names did not distinguish its ideological orientation and could create confusion among voters with the Brazilian state itself.<ref>{{cite web |title=TSE mantém rejeição à mudança de nome do Partido da Mulher Brasileira (PMB) |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2022/Abril/tse-mantem-rejeicao-a-mudanca-de-nome-do-partido-da-mulher-brasileira-pmb |website=Tribunal Superior Eleitoral |access-date=3 August 2024 |language=pt |date=11 August 2022}}</ref> Hence, as a preventive measure against a potential rejection of the name "More Brazil", in 2023 the party adopted the alternative name "Democratic Renewal Party".<ref>{{cite web |title=Nota de esclarecimento {{!}} Fusão Patriota/PTB |url=https://patriotasp.org.br/2023/nota-de-esclarecimento-fusao-patriota-ptb/ |website=Patriota SP |access-date=4 August 2024 |language=pt |date=13 March 2023}}</ref> |
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On 9 November 2023, the TSE registered the party, recognizing the second name.<ref>{{cite web |title=TSE aprova criação do Partido Renovação Democrática (PRD) |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2023/Novembro/tse-aprova-criacao-do-partido-renovacao-democratica-prd |website=Tribunal Superior Eleitoral |access-date=4 August 2024 |language=pt |date=9 November 2023}}</ref> |
On 9 November 2023, the TSE registered the party, recognizing the second name.<ref>{{cite web |title=TSE aprova criação do Partido Renovação Democrática (PRD) |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2023/Novembro/tse-aprova-criacao-do-partido-renovacao-democratica-prd |website=Tribunal Superior Eleitoral |access-date=4 August 2024 |language=pt |date=9 November 2023}}</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 13:03, 19 August 2024
Democratic Renewal Party Partido Renovação Democrática | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PRD |
| President | Ovasco Resende |
| Founded | 26 October 2022 |
| Registered | 9 November 2023 |
| Merger of | Brazilian Labour Party Patriota |
| Headquarters | Brasília, DF |
| Youth wing | PRD Jovem |
| Women's wing | PRD Mulher |
| Membership (2023) | 1,334,065[1] |
| Ideology | National conservatism |
| Political position | Right-wing |
| Party number | 25 |
| Federal Senate | 0 / 81 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 5 / 513 |
| Website | |
| prd25 | |
The Democratic Renewal Party (Portuguese: Partido Renovação Democrática, PRD) is a political party in Brazil, established on 26 October 2022 from the merger of two conservative parties: the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) and Patriota. Said merger was motivated by the results of the 2022 general election, since both parties failed to obtain the number of votes to meet the electoral threshold. With the union, the votes of the two parties were summed up and the new organization was considered to have reached the threshold.[2]
With 1.3 million members in December 2023, it is the third largest party in the country.
History
[edit]As of the 2018 general election, a progressive electoral threshold was established for political parties in Brazil to have access to party subsidies and free electoral advertising on radio and television.[3] That year, Patriota did not meet the new criteria to be entitled to these benefits, the reason why it merged with the Progressive Republican Party.[4]
In 2022, the Brazilian Labour Party and Patriota failed to reach the threshold; therefore, the parties began negotiations for a merger.[2] On 26 October, the merger was approved in the national conventions of both parties, on the condition that controversial PTB politicians Roberto Jefferson and Eduardo Cunha did not join the new organization.[5] It was decided at the time that it would be called "More Brazil" (Portuguese: Mais Brasil) and would use the number 25 in elections.
Name issues
[edit]Originally, "More Brazil" was the name chosen for the registration of the party. However, in 2022, the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) rejected the request of the Brazilian Woman's Party to be renamed "Brazil Party" (Portuguese: Partido Brasil) or "For More Brazil" (Portuguese: Por Mais Brasil), on the grounds that these names did not distinguish its ideological orientation and could create confusion among voters with the Brazilian state itself.[6] Hence, as a preventive measure against a potential rejection of the name "More Brazil", in 2023 the party adopted the alternative name "Democratic Renewal Party".[7]
On 9 November 2023, the TSE registered the party, recognizing the second name.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ "Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ a b Doria, Vinicius (26 October 2022). "PTB e Patriota anunciam fusão e batizam novo partido de 'Mais Brasil'". Correio Braziliense (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ National Congress (4 October 2017). Emenda Constitucional (No. 97). Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Plenário do TSE aprova incorporação do PRP ao Patriota". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Portuguese). 28 March 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ Rodrigues, Larissa; Moreira, Rudá (26 October 2022). "PTB e Patriota aprovam fusão e criam Mais Brasil; Jefferson não fará parte". CNN Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "TSE mantém rejeição à mudança de nome do Partido da Mulher Brasileira (PMB)". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Portuguese). 11 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Nota de esclarecimento | Fusão Patriota/PTB". Patriota SP (in Portuguese). 13 March 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ "TSE aprova criação do Partido Renovação Democrática (PRD)". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Portuguese). 9 November 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2024.