Earl of Marlborough: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough from NPG.jpg|thumb|200px|James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough]] |
[[Image:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough from NPG.jpg|thumb|200px|James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough]] |
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'''Earl of Marlborough''' is a title that has been created twice, both times in the [[Peerage of England]]. The first time in 1626 in favour of [[James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough|James Ley, 1st Baron Ley]] and the second in 1689 for [[Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill]] the future [[Duke of Marlborough (title)]]. |
'''Earl of Marlborough''' is a title that has been created twice, both times in the [[Peerage of England]]. The first time in 1626 in favour of [[James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough|James Ley, 1st Baron Ley]] and the second in 1689 for [[John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill]] the future [[Duke of Marlborough (title)|Duke of Marlborough]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The first creation came on 5 February 1626 in favour of James Ley, 1st Baron Ley, [[Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales|Lord Chief Justice]] and [[Lord High Treasurer]]. He had already been created a |
The first creation came on 5 February 1626 in favour of James Ley, 1st Baron Ley, [[Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales|Lord Chief Justice]] and [[Lord High Treasurer]]. He had already been created a baronet, of Westbury in the County of Wiltshire, in the [[Baronetage of England]] in 1619{{sfn|Cokayne|1900|pp=124–125}} and '''Baron Ley''', of Ley in the County of Devon, on 31 December 1624, also in the Peerage of England. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He served as [[Custos Rotulorum of Somerset]]. In 1628, one year before he succeeded his father in the earldom, he was summoned to the [[House of Lords]] through a [[writ of acceleration]] as Baron Ley. He was succeeded by his only son, the third Earl. He was a naval commander and was killed at the [[Battle of Lowestoft]] in 1665. He was unmarried and was succeeded by his uncle, William Ley, the fourth Earl. William married Miss Hewet, daughter of Sir William Hewet, but dying without issue, in 1679, the Baronetcy of Ley, and Earldom of Marlborough, became extinct.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}} |
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of Ley, and Earldom of Marlborough, became extinct.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}} |
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The second creation came on 9 April 1689, when John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill, was created '''Earl of Marlborough''', in the County of Wiltshire, for his role in the [[Glorious Revolution]]. He was subsequently created Duke of Marlborough, and the earldom has since descended with the dukedom.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}} |
The second creation came on 9 April 1689, when John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill, was created '''Earl of Marlborough''', in the County of Wiltshire, for his role in the [[Glorious Revolution]]. He was subsequently created Duke of Marlborough, and the earldom has since descended with the dukedom.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}} |
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==Earl of Marlborough, first creation (1626)== |
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*[[James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough]] (1552–1629){{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}} |
*[[James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough]] (1552–1629){{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}} |
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*[[Henry Ley, 2nd Earl of Marlborough]] (1595–1638), elder son of 1st Earl{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}} |
*[[Henry Ley, 2nd Earl of Marlborough]] (1595–1638), elder son of 1st Earl{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}} |
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*[[James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough]] (1618–1665), only son of 2nd Earl{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}} |
*[[James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough]] (1618–1665), only son of 2nd Earl{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}} |
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*William Ley, 4th Earl of Marlborough (1612–1679), younger son of 1st Earl{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}}<!-- probably not notable enough for his own article--> |
* [[William Ley, 4th Earl of Marlborough]] (1612–1679), younger son of 1st Earl{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=737}}{{sfn|Burke|1831|p=124}}<!-- probably not notable enough for his own article--> |
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==Earl of Marlborough, second creation (1689)== |
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*see [[Duke of Marlborough (title)|Duke of Marlborough]] |
*see [[Duke of Marlborough (title)|Duke of Marlborough]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*{{cite book |
*{{cite book|last=Burke |first=John |year=1831 |chapter=Barons Ley, of Ley in the county of Devon, Earls of Marlborough |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/ageneralandhera02burkgoog#page/n328/mode/1up |title=A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, extinct, dormant, and in abeyance |location=London |publisher= H. Colburn and R. Bentley |page=[https://archive.org/details/ageneralandhera02burkgoog/page/n139 124] |url=https://archive.org/details/ageneralandhera02burkgoog}} |
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*{{cite EB1911| |
*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Marlborough, Earls and Dukes of|volume=17 |page=737}} |
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*{{cite book |
*{{cite book|last=Cokayne |first=George Edward |year=1900 |title=Complete Baronetage |volume=1 |location=Exeter |publisher=Pollard and Company |page=[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092524374#page/n147/mode/2up 124–125]}} |
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==Further reading== |
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*{{Rayment|date=February 2012|external links=1}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Marlborough}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marlborough}} |
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[[Category:Earldoms in the Peerage of England]] |
[[Category:Earldoms in the Peerage of England]] |
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[[Category:Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England]] |
[[Category:Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England]] |
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[[Category:1626 establishments in England]] |
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[[Category:Noble titles created in 1626]] |
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[[Category:Noble titles created in 1689]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:20, 21 July 2024
Earl of Marlborough is a title that has been created twice, both times in the Peerage of England. The first time in 1626 in favour of James Ley, 1st Baron Ley and the second in 1689 for John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill the future Duke of Marlborough.
History
[edit]The first creation came on 5 February 1626 in favour of James Ley, 1st Baron Ley, Lord Chief Justice and Lord High Treasurer. He had already been created a baronet, of Westbury in the County of Wiltshire, in the Baronetage of England in 1619[1] and Baron Ley, of Ley in the County of Devon, on 31 December 1624, also in the Peerage of England. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He served as Custos Rotulorum of Somerset. In 1628, one year before he succeeded his father in the earldom, he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration as Baron Ley. He was succeeded by his only son, the third Earl. He was a naval commander and was killed at the Battle of Lowestoft in 1665. He was unmarried and was succeeded by his uncle, William Ley, the fourth Earl. William married Miss Hewet, daughter of Sir William Hewet, but dying without issue, in 1679, the Baronetcy of Ley, and Earldom of Marlborough, became extinct.[2][3]
The second creation came on 9 April 1689, when John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill, was created Earl of Marlborough, in the County of Wiltshire, for his role in the Glorious Revolution. He was subsequently created Duke of Marlborough, and the earldom has since descended with the dukedom.[2]
Earl of Marlborough, first creation (1626)
[edit]- James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough (1552–1629)[2][3]
- Henry Ley, 2nd Earl of Marlborough (1595–1638), elder son of 1st Earl[2][3]
- James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough (1618–1665), only son of 2nd Earl[2][3]
- William Ley, 4th Earl of Marlborough (1612–1679), younger son of 1st Earl[2][3]
Earl of Marlborough, second creation (1689)
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Cokayne 1900, pp. 124–125.
- ^ a b c d e f Chisholm 1911, p. 737.
- ^ a b c d e Burke 1831, p. 124.
References
[edit]- Burke, John (1831). "Barons Ley, of Ley in the county of Devon, Earls of Marlborough". A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, extinct, dormant, and in abeyance. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley. p. 124.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 737.
- Cokayne, George Edward (1900). Complete Baronetage. Vol. 1. Exeter: Pollard and Company. p. 124–125.