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{{Short description|Cultural practice}}
{{More footnotes|date=November 2009}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=November 2009}}


In [[Sudan]], a '''ghost marriage''' is a [[marriage]] where a deceased [[bridegroom|groom]] is replaced by his brother. The brother serves as a stand in to the [[bride]], and any resulting children are considered children of the deceased spouse. This unusual type of marriage is nearly exclusive to the [[Dinka people|Dinka]] (Jieng), [[Nuer people|Nuer]], and [[Atuot people]] of Southern Sudan although instances of such marriages have also occurred in [[France]]. These tribes overlap in cultural practices, potentially due to the fact that all of these tribes are cattle-herding [[Pastoralism|pastoralists]].
In [[South Sudan]], a '''ghost marriage''' is a [[marriage]] where a deceased [[bridegroom|groom]] is replaced by his brother. The brother serves as a stand in to the [[bride]], and any resulting children are considered children of the deceased spouse. This unusual type of marriage is nearly exclusive to the [[Dinka people|Dinka]] (Jieng), [[Nuer people|Nuer]], and [[Atuot people]] of South Sudan although instances of such marriages have also occurred in [[France]].{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} These tribes overlap in cultural practices, potentially because all of these tribes are cattle-herding [[Pastoralism|pastoralists]].


== Nuer People ==
== Nuer people ==
Nuer women do not marry deceased men only to continue the man's [[bloodline]]. In accordance to Nuer tradition, any wealth owned by the woman becomes property of the man after the marriage. This wealth that is transferred is in the form of cattle, being exchanged from the father's lineage to the mother's lineage. Once this exchange is completed, the male children of that woman who received the cattle can now marry.
Nuer women do not marry deceased men only to continue the man's [[bloodline]]. In accordance with Nuer tradition, any wealth owned by the woman becomes property of the man after the marriage. This wealth that is transferred is in the form of cattle, being exchanged from the father's lineage to the mother's lineage. Once this exchange is completed, the male children of that woman who received the cattle can now marry.


Thus, a wealthy woman may marry a deceased man to retain her wealth, instead of giving it up after marrying. Among the Nuer, a ghost marriage is nearly as common as a marriage to a live man.
Thus, a wealthy woman may marry a deceased man to retain her wealth, instead of giving it up after marrying. Among the Nuer, a ghost marriage is nearly as common as a marriage to a live man.


== Atuot People ==
== Atuot people ==
There was a decline in ghost marriage among the Atuot people in the 1970s, and some sources attributed it to a connection with the cattle trade.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burton|first=John W.|date=October 1978|title=Ghost Marriage and the Cattle Trade among the Atuot of the Southern Sudan|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/ghost-marriage-and-the-cattle-trade-among-the-atuot-of-the-southern-sudan/5459F7F8C57B1AD1DE2A9B26DFB45E4C|journal=Africa|language=en|volume=48|issue=4|pages=398–405|doi=10.2307/1158804|issn=1750-0184}}</ref>
There was a decline in ghost marriage among the Atuot people in the 1970s, and some sources attributed it to a connection with the cattle trade.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burton|first=John W.|date=October 1978|title=Ghost Marriage and the Cattle Trade among the Atuot of the Southern Sudan|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/ghost-marriage-and-the-cattle-trade-among-the-atuot-of-the-southern-sudan/5459F7F8C57B1AD1DE2A9B26DFB45E4C|journal=Africa|language=en|volume=48|issue=4|pages=398–405|doi=10.2307/1158804|jstor=1158804 |s2cid=154423402 |issn=1750-0184}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
<references />


{{Types of marriages|state=autocollapse}}
{{Types of marriages|state=autocollapse}}


[[Category:Marriage, unions and partnerships by country|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Marriage, unions and partnerships by country|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Types of marriage]]
[[Category:Death customs]]
[[Category:Posthumous marriage]]
[[Category:Culture of South Sudan]]
[[Category:Widow inheritance]]



{{Sudan-stub}}
{{SouthSudan-stub}}
{{SouthSudan-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:53, 14 October 2024

In South Sudan, a ghost marriage is a marriage where a deceased groom is replaced by his brother. The brother serves as a stand in to the bride, and any resulting children are considered children of the deceased spouse. This unusual type of marriage is nearly exclusive to the Dinka (Jieng), Nuer, and Atuot people of South Sudan although instances of such marriages have also occurred in France.[citation needed] These tribes overlap in cultural practices, potentially because all of these tribes are cattle-herding pastoralists.

Nuer people

[edit]

Nuer women do not marry deceased men only to continue the man's bloodline. In accordance with Nuer tradition, any wealth owned by the woman becomes property of the man after the marriage. This wealth that is transferred is in the form of cattle, being exchanged from the father's lineage to the mother's lineage. Once this exchange is completed, the male children of that woman who received the cattle can now marry.

Thus, a wealthy woman may marry a deceased man to retain her wealth, instead of giving it up after marrying. Among the Nuer, a ghost marriage is nearly as common as a marriage to a live man.

Atuot people

[edit]

There was a decline in ghost marriage among the Atuot people in the 1970s, and some sources attributed it to a connection with the cattle trade.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Burton, John W. (October 1978). "Ghost Marriage and the Cattle Trade among the Atuot of the Southern Sudan". Africa. 48 (4): 398–405. doi:10.2307/1158804. ISSN 1750-0184. JSTOR 1158804. S2CID 154423402.