View source for Jia Yong

{{Update|part=Investigation|date=September 2020}}

{|{{Infobox ship begin |display title=ital}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image               = Great barrier oil spill march 2010 (cropped).jpg
| Ship caption             = MV ''Shen Neng 1'' aground on the [[Great Barrier Reef]] and [[2010 Great Barrier Reef oil spill|oil spill]], April 2010
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header              = 
| Ship name                =*'''''Jia Yong'''''
*''Shen Neng 1'' (2007–2012)
*''Bestore'' (1993–2007)
| Ship renamed             =
| Ship owner               =*Scinicariello Ship Management (1993–2007)
*Shenzhen Energy (2007–present)
| Ship operator            = 
| Ship registry            =*{{CHN}} (2007–present)
*{{ITA}} (1993–2007)
| Ship route               = 
| Ship ordered             = 
| Ship builder             = [[Sanoyas Hishino Meisho]]
| Ship original cost       = 
| Ship yard number         = 
| Ship way number          = 
| Ship laid down           = 
| Ship launched            = 24 February 1993
| Ship completed           = 
| Ship christened          = 
| Ship acquired            = 
| Ship maiden voyage       = 
| Ship in service          = 
| Ship out of service      = 
| Ship identification      =*[[Maritime call sign|Call sign]]: BXAN
*{{IMO Number|9040871}}
*{{MMSI|413461550}}
| Ship fate                = Scrapped 2017
| Ship notes               = <ref name=Eships/><ref name=vesseltracker/><ref name=marinetraffic/>
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header              = 
| Header caption           = 
| Ship class               = 
| Ship tonnage             =*{{GT|36,575}}
*{{DWT|71,181}} 
| Ship displacement        = 
| Ship length              =*{{convert|225|m|abbr=on}} overall
*{{convert|217|m|abbr=on}} between perpendiculars
| Ship beam                = {{convert|32.66|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship height              = {{convert|41.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship draught             = {{convert|13.29|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship depth               = 
| Ship decks               = 
| Ship deck clearance      = 
| Ship ice class           = 
| Ship sail plan           = 
| Ship power               = [[Sulzer (manufacturer)|Sulzer 2SA 6RTA62]] [[diesel engine]]
| Ship propulsion          = 1 x screw propeller
| Ship speed               = {{convert|13.5|kn}}
| Ship capacity            = 
| Ship crew                = 23
| Ship notes               = <ref name=vesseltracker>{{cite web | title=Advanced Masterdata for the Vessel ''Jia Yong'' | url=http://www.vesseltracker.com/en/Ships/Jia-Yong-9040871.html| work=VesselTracker | date=2012 | accessdate=21 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=marinetraffic>{{cite web | title=''Jia Yong''Vessel Details and Current Position | url=http://marinetraffic.com/ais/shipdetails.aspx?MMSI=413461550 |

work=Marine Traffic | date=2012 | accessdate=2 April 2012}}</ref>
}}
|}

'''''Jia Yong''''', formerly '''MV ''Shen Neng 1''''' ({{zh|s=深能一号|t=深能一號|p=shén néng yī hào}})<ref>E.g., a report of Radio Australia: [http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/chinese/articles/s2864543.htm 澳抢险人员设法减少深能一号燃油泄漏] (in Chinese)</ref> was a [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] [[bulk carrier]] built in 1993 as '''''Bestore'''''. She was sold in 2007 and renamed ''Shen Neng 1''. In 2010, she ran aground off [[Great Keppel Island]] in [[Queensland]], Australia, spilling oil into [[Great Barrier Reef]] waters. She was repaired and returned to service, where she operated until being scrapped in 2017.

==Construction==
She was built as ''Bestore'' by [[Sanoyas Hishino Meisho]] in 1993 at {{convert|225|m|abbr=on}} long overall, with a beam of {{convert|32.66|m|ftin}} and a draught of {{convert|13.29|m|ftin}}. Her air draught was {{convert|41.68|m|abbr=on}}. The ship was powered by a 2-stroke Single Action 6-cylinder [[Sulzer (manufacturer)|Sulzer 6RTA62]] [[diesel engine]] driving a single screw propeller. The engine could propel her at {{convert|13.5|kn}}.<ref name=Tradewinds>{{cite web|url=http://www.tradewinds.no/vessel?id=6BD3BD166BDE1891&aid=557151 |title=Shen Neng 1 (Ex: Bestore), 70,181 DWT, Bulk Carrier, Built 1993 |publisher=Tradewinds |accessdate=22 April 2010}}</ref>

==History==
''Bestore'' was owned by Scinicariello Ship Management, [[Italy]]. She was sold for {{US$|34 million}} in 2007,<ref name=Sale>{{cite web|url=http://www.cotzias.gr/reports/COTZIAS_2006_12_DEC.pdf |title=S & P Monthly Report, December 2006 |publisher=Cotzias |accessdate=22 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721075610/http://www.cotzias.gr/reports/COTZIAS_2006_12_DEC.pdf |archivedate=21 July 2011 }}</ref> and was renamed as ''Shen Neng 1'', meaning "Shenzhen Energy" in Chinese, when sold to [[Shenzhen Energy]] in 2007. Her callsign was BXAN. She was allocated IMO number 9040871,<ref name=Eships>{{cite web|url=http://e-ships.net/index/S14.shtml |title=SHIPS INDEX |publisher=E-ships |accessdate=4 April 2010}}</ref> and the MMSI 413461550.<ref name=Digital>{{cite web|url=http://www.digital-seas.com/vessel_search/vessel_details/on/bxan_shen_neng_1_q6074.html |title=Vessel information SHEN NENG 1 from China China |publisher=Digital Seas |accessdate=4 April 2010}}</ref> The ship was owned by Shenzhen Energy Transportation Co. Ltd, a subsidiary of Shenzhen Energy, whose logo appeared on her funnel. She was managed by TOSCO‐KEYMAX International Ship Management Co. Ltd, a Sino-Japanese joint venture, and carried a crew of 23.<ref name=Australian>{{cite news | url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/leaking-ships-owners-face-1m-fine/story-e6frg6n6-1225849636379 | title=Leaking ship's owners face $1m fine |work=The Australian |accessdate=4 April 2010 |first=Jared |last=Owens |date=5 April 2010}} {{dead link|date=December 2020}}</ref>

==Great Barrier Reef grounding==
{{Main|2010 Great Barrier Reef oil spill}}
[[File:Great barrier oil spill march 2010.JPG|thumb|left|''Shen Neng 1'' aground on the Great Barrier Reef]] 
On 3 April 2010, while transiting  from [[Gladstone, Queensland]], to China carrying a cargo of 65,000 tonnes of [[coal]], ''Shen Neng 1 ''ran aground {{convert|70|km|nmi}} off [[Great Keppel Island]], [[Australia]], at [[Geographic coordinate system|geographic coordinates]] {{coord|23|06|06|S|151|38|57|E|region:AU-QLD_type:event|name=2010 ''Shen Neng 1'' Great Barrier Reef oil spill}}.<ref name=BBC8602400/> At the time of the grounding, ''Shen Neng 1'' was reported to have been travelling at full speed. She was severely damaged on her port side, and a {{convert|3|km|nmi}} long oil slick was later reported to have been seen.<ref name=Australian/> The ship's engine and rudder were damaged in the grounding.<ref name=Reuters>{{cite web|url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/B725901.htm |title=Stranded ship 'time bomb' to Great Barrier Reef  |publisher=Alert Net ([[Reuters]]) |date=5 April 2010 |accessdate=5 April 2010}}</ref> The ship went aground {{convert|5.8|nmi|km mi|abbr=on}} outside the shipping lane.<ref name=AMSA>{{cite news|url=http://www.amsa.gov.au/Marine_Environment_Protection/Shen_Neng_1_Grounding/media/Shen_Neng1_Douglas_Shoal_publics.pdf|title=Grounding of the Ship Shen Neng 1|date=6 April 2010|publisher=[[Australian Maritime Safety Authority]]|accessdate=9 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216080134/http://www.amsa.gov.au/Marine_Environment_Protection/Shen_Neng_1_Grounding/media/Shen_Neng1_Douglas_Shoal_publics.pdf|archive-date=16 February 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is in a restricted area which forms part of the [[Great Barrier Reef Marine Park]], a [[World Heritage Site]] designated by [[UNESCO]].<ref name=BBC8602400/>

As a result of the grounding, the fuel tanks of the vessel were punctured, allowing fuel oil to leak from the vessel. It was feared that the ship might break in two.<ref name=BBC8602400>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8602400.stm |title=Great Barrier Reef oil disaster fear from stricken ship |publisher=BBC News Online |accessdate=4 April 2010 | date=4 April 2010}}</ref> 2,000 litres of the chemical dispersant [[Corexit|Corexit 9527]] was applied to the oil slick.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8711153|title = Crude solution|last = Townsend|first = Jo|date = 2013-08-23|accessdate = 2014-12-06|publisher = 60 Minutes|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141208124013/http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8711153|archivedate = 2014-12-08}}</ref>

A salvage contract was awarded to [[Svitzer]], led by Jan Polderman SVITZER Salvage B.V. and Drew Shannon of SVITZER Salvage Australia, who co-ordinated the salvage response. Salvage engineers from Australia and marine surveyors assisted stabilise the vessel, coordinate resources and provide expert advice to salvage masters acting at the time.<ref name="Reuters" /> ''Shen Neng 1'' was refloated on 12 April 2010, after forecasts of bad weather meant that the salvage operation was brought forward. There were reports that large areas of the coral reef were damaged by the ship.<ref name="BBC8616880">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8616880.stm |title=China ship 'seriously damaged' Great Barrier Reef |first=Nick |last=Bryant |publisher=BBC News, Sydney |accessdate=13 April 2010 | date=13 April 2010}}</ref> On 14 April, the captain and officer on watch at the time of the accident were arrested. They were charged and appeared in court on 15 April.<ref name="NST">{{cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/articles/20100414182851/Article/index_html |title=Australia arrests Chinese crewmen over reef ship |publisher=New Straits Times |accessdate=14 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416000204/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/articles/20100414182851/Article/index_html |archivedate=April 16, 2010 }}</ref>

===Investigation===
Two investigations have been opened into the grounding. The investigations are being conducted by the [[Australian Maritime Safety Authority]] (AMSA) and the [[Australian Transport Safety Bureau]] (ATSB).<ref name=Reuters/> [[Premiers of Queensland|Queensland Premier]] [[Anna Bligh]] said that the [[Government of Queensland|Government]] would be investigating why the ship was so far off route.<ref name=BBC8602400/> It was reported that the ship's owner could be fined [[Australian Dollar|$1,000,000]] and ''Shen Neng 1's'' captain $220,000.<ref name=Australian/>

The ATSB despatched three investigators to [[Gladstone, Queensland]], on 4 April to collect evidence and conduct interviews. On 6 April they boarded the ship to interview the crew members and collect further evidence. The preliminary phase of the investigation was scheduled to take 28 days. A casualty co-ordinator from the AMSA boarded the ship. Three vessels were reported as giving assistance at the scene.<ref name=ATSB060410>{{cite web |url=http://www.atsb.gov.au/newsroom/2010/201008.aspx |title=ATSB investigates bulk carrier grounding |publisher=Australian Transport Safety Bureau |accessdate=6 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411060229/http://www.atsb.gov.au/newsroom/2010/201008.aspx |archive-date=11 April 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The preliminary investigation has found fatigue as the major contributor to the grounding. Prior to the grounding, there were no checks to ensure fatigue was minimised by the governing authorities (AMSA).<ref name=Prelim>{{cite web|url=http://www.atsb.gov.au/publications/investigation_reports/2010/mair/274-mo-2010-003.aspx | title=Marine Safety Investigation Report - Preliminary | publisher=Australian Transport Safety Bureau |accessdate=3 May 2010}}</ref> A news story claimed that the ship was attempting to take a shortcut when it ran aground.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iCK8ti4amTV6npQcBjzJndaGly8Q |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103000955/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iCK8ti4amTV6npQcBjzJndaGly8Q |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 3, 2013 |title=Ancient species discovered in Barrier Reef depths | publisher=AFP |accessdate=15 July 2010}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of oil spills]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Wikinews|Chinese ship leaking oil near Great Barrier Reef}}
* ''[https://www.vesseltracker.com/en/Ships/Jia-Yong-9040871.html Jia Yong]'' at ''VesselTracker''
{{2010 shipwrecks}}

[[Category:1993 ships]]
[[Category:Merchant ships of Italy]]
[[Category:Merchant ships of China]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 2010]]
[[Category:Shipwrecks in the Coral Sea]]