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{{Infobox scientist |
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== '''Article Draft (REMOVE WHEN DONE)''' == |
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| name = Joseph Gordon II |
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⚫ | '''Joseph Grover Gordon |
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| birth_date = December 25, 1945 |
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| birth_place = [[Nashville, Tennessee]] |
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| death_date = September 13, 2013 |
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| death_place = [[Morgan Hill, California]] |
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| nationality = [[United States|American]] |
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| workplaces = [[California Institute of Technology]] |
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[[IBM]] |
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[[Applied Materials]] |
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| alma_mater = [[Harvard University]] ([[B.A.]]) |
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[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] ([[Ph.D.]]) |
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| thesis_title = Stereochemistry and mechanisms of intra-molecular rearrangements of tris-chelate complexes |
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| doctoral_advisor = [[Richard H. Holm]] |
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| spouse = Ruth Gordon |
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| children = 1 |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''Joseph Grover Gordon II''' (December 25, 1945 – September 13, 2013) was an American [[chemist]] who worked for several companies, including [[IBM]]. A graduate of both [[Harvard University|Harvard]] and [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], Gordon spent 33 years working at IBM's [[IBM Research#Almaden in Silicon Valley|Almaden Research Center]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2012-11-08 |title=Joseph Gordon, II |url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/joseph-gordon-ii |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720223824/https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/joseph-gordon-ii |archive-date=2024-07-20 |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=The History Makers}}</ref> Gordon's work was centered around [[Thin film|thin films]] and batteries, and he was credited with 12 patents. Gordon published multiple papers during his lifetime and was honored with multiple awards, including the [[National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers]]' [[Percy L. Julian Award]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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⚫ | Joseph Gordon |
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⚫ | The Gordons lived in many different places in the United States during Joseph's youth, eventually settling in [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina |
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⚫ | Joseph Gordon II was born on December 25, 1945, in [[Nashville, Tennessee]] to Joseph and Juanita (née Tarleton) Gordon.<ref name=":0" /> Gordon's mother was a graduate of St. Augustine's College (now [[St. Augustine's University (North Carolina)|St. Augustine's University]]) who worked as a teacher and as a secretary for the [[Manhattan Project]] in the mid-1940s.<ref name=":0" /> His father also attended St. Augustine's College, and after a few years in the army, obtained a medical degree from [[Meharry Medical College]] in Nashville. The elder Gordon also served in the [[Korean War]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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'''''[COVER JGG II'S FATHER'S MEDICAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS]''''' |
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Gordon's father (also named Joseph Gordon) was chief of radiology at [[Kate Bitting Reynolds Memorial Hospital]] in Winston-Salem as well as an instructor at [[Wake Forest University]]; the elder Gordon helped to integrate North Carolina medical societies during his career.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Barrier Breakers |url=https://www.wakehealth.edu/about-us/barrier-breakers |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist |language=en}}</ref> There is a scholarship fund named in honor of the elder Gordon at Wake Forest University.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=JOSEPH GORDON Obituary (1945 - 2013) - San Jose, CA - Boston Globe |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/bostonglobe/name/joseph-gordon-obituary?id=19237301 |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Legacy.com}}</ref> |
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== Education == |
== Education == |
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Gordon was a talented student, and in the tenth grade was invited to go to [[Phillips Exeter Academy]], a boarding school in [[Exeter, New Hampshire]]. Gordon was one of three Black students in his class of 240, and described the experience as a "culture shock"; nevertheless, he recalled the experience fondly, and participated in several sports.<ref name=":0" /> Gordon graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1963.<ref name=": |
Gordon was a talented student, and in the tenth grade was invited to go to [[Phillips Exeter Academy]], a boarding school in [[Exeter, New Hampshire]]. Gordon was one of three Black students in his class of 240, and described the experience as a "culture shock"; nevertheless, he recalled the experience fondly, and participated in several sports.<ref name=":0" /> Gordon graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1963.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Upon graduation, Gordon enrolled in [[Harvard University]]. [[Edgar Bright Wilson]] was Gordon's adviser during his senior year; partially due to Wilson's advice, Gordon decided to pursue graduate work in the field of [[inorganic chemistry]], rather than theoretical chemistry.<ref name=":0" /> Gordon earned a B.A. from Harvard in 1966 in physics and chemistry, graduating ''cum laude''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Joseph G. Gordon II |url=https://cen.acs.org/articles/92/i4/Joseph-G-Gordon-II.html |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Chemical & Engineering News |language=en}}</ref> |
Upon graduation, Gordon enrolled in [[Harvard University]]. [[Edgar Bright Wilson]] was Gordon's adviser during his senior year; partially due to Wilson's advice, Gordon decided to pursue graduate work in the field of [[inorganic chemistry]], rather than theoretical chemistry.<ref name=":0" /> Gordon earned a B.A. from Harvard in 1966 in physics and chemistry, graduating ''cum laude''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Ainsworth |first=Susan J. |date=2014-01-27 |title=Joseph G. Gordon II |url=https://cen.acs.org/articles/92/i4/Joseph-G-Gordon-II.html |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Chemical & Engineering News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Webster |first=Raymond B. |url=https://archive.org/details/africanamericanf0000webs/mode/2up |title=African American firsts in science & technology |date=1999 |publisher=Detroit : Gale Group |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7876-3876-4 |pages=139–140}}</ref> |
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After a summer internship in [[La Gaude|La Gaude, France]], in the summer of 1966, Gordon enrolled in the graduate school at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] in the fall. His advisor was [[Richard H. Holm]].<ref name=":0" /> Although initially concentrating in [[physical chemistry]], Gordon earned a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in inorganic chemistry in 1970.<ref name=":1" /> Gordon's dissertation was titled "[[Stereochemistry]] and mechanisms of intra-molecular rearrangements of tris-chelate complexes". |
After a summer internship in [[La Gaude|La Gaude, France]], in the summer of 1966, Gordon enrolled in the graduate school at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] in the fall. His advisor was [[Richard H. Holm]].<ref name=":0" /> Although initially concentrating in [[physical chemistry]],<ref name=":0" /> Gordon earned a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in inorganic chemistry in 1970.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> Gordon's dissertation was titled "[[Stereochemistry]] and mechanisms of intra-molecular rearrangements of tris-chelate complexes".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Primo Discovery |url=https://mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?context=L&vid=01MIT_INST:MIT&search_scope=MIT_theses&tab=all&docid=alma990005925570106761 |url-status=deviated |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com |language=en}}</ref> Gordon was also awarded a fellowship from the [[National Science Foundation]] during this time.<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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=== Early |
=== Early career === |
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Soon after graduation, Gordon was hired at the [[California Institute of Technology]] as an assistant professor and researcher.<ref name=":2" /> Gordon taught at Cal Tech from 1970 until 1975;<ref name=":1" /> however, this time included a brief enlistment in the [[United States Navy]] beginning in 1971.<ref name=":0" /> Upon his return to Cal Tech in 1972, Gordon was not able to fully revive the research program he began before his enlistment; however, a summer sabbatical at [[IBM]] led to an interview and a job offer.<ref name=":0" /> |
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=== Time at IBM === |
=== Time at IBM === |
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Gordon's was initially hired by IBM as a research staff member at their [[Almaden Research Center]] in [[San Jose, California]], where he began his work on [[Thin film|thin films]]. After a few years, he was promoted to his first management position at IBM; the first team he managed worked on experiments and novel methodologies in the field of interfacial [[electrochemistry]]. Gordon managed this team for around ten years.<ref name=":0" /> |
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In 1984, Gordon received the IBM Research Division Award for his help in resolving an issue with [[Printed circuit board|printed circuit boards]] IBM was producing for [[Mainframe computer|mainframe computers]]. Gordon also received the IBM Outstanding Technical Achievement Award for his work in interfacial electrochemistry in 1988; this is an infrequently awarded honor that requires significant external recognition for an IBM employee's work.<ref name=":0" /> |
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In 1990, Gordon was promoted to manager of IBM's [[Materials science|Materials Science]] Department. Although this involved more administrative duties than previous positions he held, Gordon still remained involved in research work, and kept publishing scholarly papers into the mid-1990s.<ref name=":0" /> Gordon was further promoted in 2000 to technical staff member, where he served as [[chief of staff]] to the Almaden Research Center's laboratory director.<ref name=":0" /> In both 1997 and 2004, Gordon was awarded IBM Technical Group Awards for work with [[Properties of water|water molecules]] and photopolymerized [[sol-gel]], respectively.<ref name=":0" /> |
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'''''[JS NOTE: INCLUDE INFO ON THE SYMPOSIUMS/CONFERENCES HE ARRANGED!]''''' |
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Beginning in 2004, Gordon was appointed to several [[Senior management|executive-level]] management positions at IBM; the last position he held before leaving IBM in 2009 was Senior Manager for Materials for Advanced Technology. Around this time, Gordon also worked on issues surrounding lithium ion [[Batteries|battery]] fires that had plagued IBM's (now [[Lenovo|Lenovo's]]) [[ThinkPad|Think Pad]] laptops.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Gordon married his wife, Ruth, in 1972; they had one son, Perry.<ref>{{Cite web |title=JOSEPH GORDON Obituary (1945 - 2013) - San Jose, CA - Boston Globe |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/bostonglobe/name/joseph-gordon-obituary?id=19237301 |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Legacy.com}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> |
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In 2009, Gordon was recruited by the [[Chief technology officer|Chief Technology Officer]] of [[Applied Materials]], in [[Santa Clara, California]]; Gordon spent the rest of his career there. His work centered around finding new business opportunities for the company in the field of [[energy storage]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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Gordon was involved in multiple professional organizations during (and after) his time at IBM, including the [[American Chemical Society]], the [[National Research Council (United States)|National Research Council]], the [[Electrochemical Society]], the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]], the [[National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers]] (NOBCChE), and the [[Society for Analytical Chemistry]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Gordon was also elected a [[fellow]] of the [[American Physical Society]] in 2000.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> |
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During his career, Gordon was profiled in trade publications such as U.S. Black Engineer, Professional, and Black Enterprise.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Ferrey |first=Marie E. |date=Winter 1990 |title=20 Top Engineers |journal=Professional |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=21–36}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Whittingham-Barnes |first1=Donna |last2=Hairston |first2=Deborah |last3=Jones |first3=Vira |last4=McCoy |first4=Frank |date=February 1990 |title=Architects of the Future |journal=Black Enterprise |volume=20 |issue=7 |pages=79–116}}</ref> Gordon also won multiple awards during his career. In 1993, NOBCChE named him the winner of the [[Percy L. Julian Award]]; the award honors Black scientists and engineers who make significant contributions to their fields.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Percy Julian Distinguished Lecture |url=https://www.nobcche.org/percy-julian-distinguished-lecture |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222111657/https://www.nobcche.org/percy-julian-distinguished-lecture |archive-date=2024-02-22 |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers}}</ref> In addition, U.S. Black Engineer awarded Gordon with their "Outstanding Technical Contribution" award in 1990.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |title=Black Engineer of the Year Awards- Seventh Anniversary |journal=U.S. Black Engineer |volume=17 |issue=1 (Conference Issue) |pages=56}}</ref> |
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Gordon chaired or organized multiple conferences and symposiums during his career, including chairing the Gordon Research Conference on Electrochemistry in 1987<ref name=":4" /> and co-organizing symposiums for the Electrochemical Society.<ref name=":5" /> |
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Gordon married his wife, Ruth, in 1972; they met in Winston-Salem but reconnected during his time at Cal Tech.<ref name=":0" /> They had one son, Perry.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |
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Gordon died on September 13, 2013, in [[Morgan Hill, California]]. He was 67.<ref name=":2" /> |
Gordon died on September 13, 2013, in [[Morgan Hill, California]]. He was 67.<ref name=":2" /> |
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== Selected |
== Selected works == |
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* Barz, F., Gordon, J. G., Philpott, M. R., & Weaver, M. J. (1982). Effect of laser illumination oxidation-reduction cycles upon surface-enhanced Raman scaterring from silver electrodes. ''Chemical Physics Letters'', ''91''(4), 291–295. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(82)80158-9</nowiki> |
* Barz, F., Gordon, J. G., Philpott, M. R., & Weaver, M. J. (1982). Effect of laser illumination oxidation-reduction cycles upon surface-enhanced Raman scaterring from silver electrodes. ''Chemical Physics Letters'', ''91''(4), 291–295. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(82)80158-9</nowiki> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reference}} |
{{Reference}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Joseph}} |
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[[Category:Wikipedia Student Program]] |
[[Category:Wikipedia Student Program]] |
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[[Category:1945 births]] |
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[[Category:2013 deaths]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American chemists]] |
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[[Category:Phillips Exeter Academy alumni]] |
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[[Category:Harvard College alumni]] |
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[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni]] |
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[[Category:California Institute of Technology faculty]] |
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[[Category:IBM employees]] |
Latest revision as of 08:41, 16 November 2024
Joseph Gordon II | |
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Born | December 25, 1945 |
Died | September 13, 2013 |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Harvard University (B.A.) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Ph.D.) |
Spouse | Ruth Gordon |
Children | 1 |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | California Institute of Technology Applied Materials |
Thesis | Stereochemistry and mechanisms of intra-molecular rearrangements of tris-chelate complexes |
Doctoral advisor | Richard H. Holm |
Joseph Grover Gordon II (December 25, 1945 – September 13, 2013) was an American chemist who worked for several companies, including IBM. A graduate of both Harvard and MIT, Gordon spent 33 years working at IBM's Almaden Research Center.[1] Gordon's work was centered around thin films and batteries, and he was credited with 12 patents. Gordon published multiple papers during his lifetime and was honored with multiple awards, including the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers' Percy L. Julian Award.[1]
Early life and family
[edit]Joseph Gordon II was born on December 25, 1945, in Nashville, Tennessee to Joseph and Juanita (née Tarleton) Gordon.[1] Gordon's mother was a graduate of St. Augustine's College (now St. Augustine's University) who worked as a teacher and as a secretary for the Manhattan Project in the mid-1940s.[1] His father also attended St. Augustine's College, and after a few years in the army, obtained a medical degree from Meharry Medical College in Nashville. The elder Gordon also served in the Korean War.[1]
The Gordons lived in many different places in the United States during Joseph's youth, eventually settling in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Gordon was the eldest of four children; he had two brothers (Eric, born 1947, and Craig, born 1948) and one sister (Rhea, born 1954).[1]
Gordon's father (also named Joseph Gordon) was chief of radiology at Kate Bitting Reynolds Memorial Hospital in Winston-Salem as well as an instructor at Wake Forest University; the elder Gordon helped to integrate North Carolina medical societies during his career.[1][2] There is a scholarship fund named in honor of the elder Gordon at Wake Forest University.[3]
Education
[edit]Gordon was a talented student, and in the tenth grade was invited to go to Phillips Exeter Academy, a boarding school in Exeter, New Hampshire. Gordon was one of three Black students in his class of 240, and described the experience as a "culture shock"; nevertheless, he recalled the experience fondly, and participated in several sports.[1] Gordon graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1963.[1]
Upon graduation, Gordon enrolled in Harvard University. Edgar Bright Wilson was Gordon's adviser during his senior year; partially due to Wilson's advice, Gordon decided to pursue graduate work in the field of inorganic chemistry, rather than theoretical chemistry.[1] Gordon earned a B.A. from Harvard in 1966 in physics and chemistry, graduating cum laude.[4][5]
After a summer internship in La Gaude, France, in the summer of 1966, Gordon enrolled in the graduate school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the fall. His advisor was Richard H. Holm.[1] Although initially concentrating in physical chemistry,[1] Gordon earned a Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry in 1970.[4][5] Gordon's dissertation was titled "Stereochemistry and mechanisms of intra-molecular rearrangements of tris-chelate complexes".[6] Gordon was also awarded a fellowship from the National Science Foundation during this time.[1]
Career
[edit]Early career
[edit]Soon after graduation, Gordon was hired at the California Institute of Technology as an assistant professor and researcher.[4] Gordon taught at Cal Tech from 1970 until 1975;[5] however, this time included a brief enlistment in the United States Navy beginning in 1971.[1] Upon his return to Cal Tech in 1972, Gordon was not able to fully revive the research program he began before his enlistment; however, a summer sabbatical at IBM led to an interview and a job offer.[1]
Time at IBM
[edit]Gordon's was initially hired by IBM as a research staff member at their Almaden Research Center in San Jose, California, where he began his work on thin films. After a few years, he was promoted to his first management position at IBM; the first team he managed worked on experiments and novel methodologies in the field of interfacial electrochemistry. Gordon managed this team for around ten years.[1]
In 1984, Gordon received the IBM Research Division Award for his help in resolving an issue with printed circuit boards IBM was producing for mainframe computers. Gordon also received the IBM Outstanding Technical Achievement Award for his work in interfacial electrochemistry in 1988; this is an infrequently awarded honor that requires significant external recognition for an IBM employee's work.[1]
In 1990, Gordon was promoted to manager of IBM's Materials Science Department. Although this involved more administrative duties than previous positions he held, Gordon still remained involved in research work, and kept publishing scholarly papers into the mid-1990s.[1] Gordon was further promoted in 2000 to technical staff member, where he served as chief of staff to the Almaden Research Center's laboratory director.[1] In both 1997 and 2004, Gordon was awarded IBM Technical Group Awards for work with water molecules and photopolymerized sol-gel, respectively.[1]
Beginning in 2004, Gordon was appointed to several executive-level management positions at IBM; the last position he held before leaving IBM in 2009 was Senior Manager for Materials for Advanced Technology. Around this time, Gordon also worked on issues surrounding lithium ion battery fires that had plagued IBM's (now Lenovo's) Think Pad laptops.[1]
After IBM
[edit]In 2009, Gordon was recruited by the Chief Technology Officer of Applied Materials, in Santa Clara, California; Gordon spent the rest of his career there. His work centered around finding new business opportunities for the company in the field of energy storage.[1]
Professional associations and awards
[edit]Gordon was involved in multiple professional organizations during (and after) his time at IBM, including the American Chemical Society, the National Research Council, the Electrochemical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE), and the Society for Analytical Chemistry.[1][4] Gordon was also elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2000.[1][3]
During his career, Gordon was profiled in trade publications such as U.S. Black Engineer, Professional, and Black Enterprise.[7][8][9] Gordon also won multiple awards during his career. In 1993, NOBCChE named him the winner of the Percy L. Julian Award; the award honors Black scientists and engineers who make significant contributions to their fields.[10] In addition, U.S. Black Engineer awarded Gordon with their "Outstanding Technical Contribution" award in 1990.[7]
Gordon chaired or organized multiple conferences and symposiums during his career, including chairing the Gordon Research Conference on Electrochemistry in 1987[7] and co-organizing symposiums for the Electrochemical Society.[8]
Personal life
[edit]Gordon married his wife, Ruth, in 1972; they met in Winston-Salem but reconnected during his time at Cal Tech.[1] They had one son, Perry.[4][3]
Gordon died on September 13, 2013, in Morgan Hill, California. He was 67.[4]
Selected works
[edit]- Barz, F., Gordon, J. G., Philpott, M. R., & Weaver, M. J. (1982). Effect of laser illumination oxidation-reduction cycles upon surface-enhanced Raman scaterring from silver electrodes. Chemical Physics Letters, 91(4), 291–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(82)80158-9
- Kanazawa, K. K., & Gordon, J. G. (1985). The oscillation frequency of a quartz resonator in contact with liquid. Analytica Chimica Acta, 175, 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(00)82721-x
- Liu, Y., Sun, L., Sikha, G., Isidorsson, J., Lim, S., Anders, A., Kwak, B. L., & Gordon, J. G. (2014). 2-D mathematical modeling for a large electrochromic window—part I. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 120, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2013.07.030
- Pettinger, B., Philpott, M. R., & Gordon, J. G. (1981). Further observations of the surface enhanced Raman spectrum of water on silver and copper electrodes. Surface Science, 105(2–3), 469–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(81)90012-1
- Weaver, M. J., Hupp, J. T., Barz, F., Gordon, J. G., & Philpott, M. R. (1984). Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of electrochemically characterized interfaces. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, 160(1–2), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0728(84)80135-7
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Joseph Gordon, II". The History Makers. 2012-11-08. Archived from the original on 2024-07-20. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
- ^ "Barrier Breakers". Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
- ^ a b c "JOSEPH GORDON Obituary (1945 - 2013) - San Jose, CA - Boston Globe". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
- ^ a b c d e f Ainsworth, Susan J. (2014-01-27). "Joseph G. Gordon II". Chemical & Engineering News. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
- ^ a b c Webster, Raymond B. (1999). African American firsts in science & technology. Internet Archive. Detroit : Gale Group. pp. 139–140. ISBN 978-0-7876-3876-4.
- ^ "Primo Discovery". mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c "Black Engineer of the Year Awards- Seventh Anniversary". U.S. Black Engineer. 17 (1 (Conference Issue)): 56.
- ^ a b Ferrey, Marie E. (Winter 1990). "20 Top Engineers". Professional. 3 (1): 21–36.
- ^ Whittingham-Barnes, Donna; Hairston, Deborah; Jones, Vira; McCoy, Frank (February 1990). "Architects of the Future". Black Enterprise. 20 (7): 79–116.
- ^ "Percy Julian Distinguished Lecture". National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-10-27.