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{{Distinguish|Khwarezmian language}}
{{Distinguish|Khwarezmian language}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Khorezmian
| name = Khorezmian Turkic
|image=Khorezmian.svg
| image = Khorezmian.svg
|region=[[Golden Horde]]
| region = [[Golden Horde]], [[Chagatai Khanate]]
|era=13th–14th century
| era = 13th–14th century
|script=
| script =
|familycolor=Altaic
| familycolor = Altaic
|fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
| fam1 = [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
|fam2=[[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]
| fam2 = [[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]
| fam3 = [[Karluk languages|Karluk]]
|fam3=[[Southeastern Turkic]] (Oghuz)
|ancestor=[[Karakhanid language|Karakhanid]]
| ancestor = [[Karakhanid language|Karakhanid]]
|iso3=zkh
| iso3 = zkh
|linglist=zkh
| linglist = zkh
|glotto=none
| glotto = none
| speakers2 = developed into [[Chagatai language|Chagatai]]
}}
}}
'''Khorezmian Turkic''' or '''Khwārazm Turkish''' (called '''''Türki''''' by its early user [[Nāṣir al-Dīn ibn Burhān al-Dīn Rabghūzī]])<ref name=":0">M. van Damme, "Rab<u>gh</u>ūzī", in ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', ed. by P. Bearman and others, 2nd edn (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005), {{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6156}}.</ref> was a [[Literary language|literary]] [[Turkic languages|Turkic language]]<ref name="Hickman2015">{{cite book|author=Bill Hickman|title=Turkic Language, Literature, and History: Travelers' Tales, Sultans, and Scholars Since the Eighth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Goy9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA139|date=14 October 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-61295-7|pages=139–}}</ref> of the medieval [[Golden Horde]] of [[Central Asia]] and [[Eastern Europe]] in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries CE.

'''Khorezmian''' or '''Khwārazm Turkish''' (called '''''Türki''''' by its early user [[Nāṣir al-Dīn ibn Burhān al-Dīn Rabghūzī]])<ref name=":0">M. van Damme, "Rab<u>gh</u>ūzī", in ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', ed. by P. Bearman and others, 2nd edn (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005), {{DOI|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6156}}.</ref> was a [[Literary language|literary]] [[Turkic languages|Turkic language]]<ref name="Hickman2015">{{cite book|author=Bill Hickman|title=Turkic Language, Literature, and History: Travelers' Tales, Sultans, and Scholars Since the Eighth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Goy9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA139|date=14 October 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-61295-7|pages=139–}}</ref> of the medieval [[Golden Horde]] of [[Central Asia]] and [[Eastern Europe]] in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries CE.


==Relationship to other languages==
==Relationship to other languages==
Khorezmian is generally thought to have emerged from the [[Karakhanid language]] and to have transitioned into the [[Chagatai language]], which would remain an important language of Central Asia until the twentieth century. Khorezmian was based on [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] further to the east, though incorporating local [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] and [[Kipchak languages|Kipchak]] words.<ref name=":0" />
Khorezmian Turkic is generally thought to have emerged from the [[Karakhanid language]] and to have transitioned into the [[Chagatai language]], which would remain an important language of Central Asia until the twentieth century. Khorezmian was based on [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] further to the east, though incorporating local [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] and [[Kipchak languages|Kipchak]] words.<ref name=":0" />


==Texts in Khorezmian ==
==Texts in Khorezmian ==
* {{ill|Gülistan bit-Türki|tt|Гөлестан бит-төрки}}<ref name="SaʻdīSarāyī1970">{{cite book|author1=Saʻdī|author2=Sayf Sarāyī|title=A fourteenth century Turkic translation of Saʽdī’s Gulistān: Sayf-i Sarāyī’s Gulistān biʼt-Turkī|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B4FkAAAAMAAJ&q=chagatay|date=1970|publisher=Indiana University|page=22}}</ref>
*''{{ill|Gülistan bit-Türki|tt|Гөлестан бит-төрки}}''<ref name="SaʻdīSarāyī1970">{{cite book|author1=Saʻdī|author2=Sayf Sarāyī|title=A fourteenth century Turkic translation of Saʽdī's Gulistān: Sayf-i Sarāyī's Gulistān biʼt-Turkī|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B4FkAAAAMAAJ&q=chagatay|date=1970|publisher=Indiana University|page=22}}</ref>
*[[Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyā’]]<ref name="BoeschotenO'Kane2015">{{cite book|author1=H.E. Boeschoten|author2=J. O'Kane|title=Al-Rabghūzī The Stories of the Prophets (2 vols.): Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyā': An Eastern Turkish Version|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=khgaCgAAQBAJ|date=6 July 2015|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-29483-7|edition=Second}}</ref>
*''[[Qiṣaṣ-i Rabghūzī]]''<ref name="BoeschotenO'Kane2015">{{cite book|author1=H.E. Boeschoten|author2=J. O'Kane|title=Al-Rabghūzī The Stories of the Prophets (2 vols.): Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyā': An Eastern Turkish Version|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=khgaCgAAQBAJ|date=6 July 2015|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-29483-7|edition=Second}}</ref>
*''[[Nahjatü l-farādīs]]''<ref name="BoeschotenO'Kane2015" />


==References==
==References==
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{{Turkic languages}}
{{Turkic languages}}


[[Category:Oghuz languages]]
[[Category:Karluk languages]]
[[Category:Medieval languages]]
[[Category:Medieval languages]]
[[Category:Turkic languages]]
[[Category:Khwarazm]]

[[Category:Endangered languages of Asia]]


{{Turkic-lang-stub}}
{{Turkic-lang-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:49, 30 August 2024

Khorezmian Turkic
RegionGolden Horde, Chagatai Khanate
Era13th–14th century
developed into Chagatai
Turkic
Early form
Language codes
ISO 639-3zkh
zkh
GlottologNone

Khorezmian Turkic or Khwārazm Turkish (called Türki by its early user Nāṣir al-Dīn ibn Burhān al-Dīn Rabghūzī)[1] was a literary Turkic language[2] of the medieval Golden Horde of Central Asia and Eastern Europe in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries CE.

Relationship to other languages

[edit]

Khorezmian Turkic is generally thought to have emerged from the Karakhanid language and to have transitioned into the Chagatai language, which would remain an important language of Central Asia until the twentieth century. Khorezmian was based on Old Turkic further to the east, though incorporating local Oghuz and Kipchak words.[1]

Texts in Khorezmian

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b M. van Damme, "Rabghūzī", in Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. by P. Bearman and others, 2nd edn (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005), doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6156.
  2. ^ Bill Hickman (14 October 2015). Turkic Language, Literature, and History: Travelers' Tales, Sultans, and Scholars Since the Eighth Century. Routledge. pp. 139–. ISBN 978-1-317-61295-7.
  3. ^ Saʻdī; Sayf Sarāyī (1970). A fourteenth century Turkic translation of Saʽdī's Gulistān: Sayf-i Sarāyī's Gulistān biʼt-Turkī. Indiana University. p. 22.
  4. ^ a b H.E. Boeschoten; J. O'Kane (6 July 2015). Al-Rabghūzī The Stories of the Prophets (2 vols.): Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyā': An Eastern Turkish Version (Second ed.). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-29483-7.
  • Johanson & Johanson, 2003, The Turkic Languages