Khwaja Haidar Ali Aatish: Difference between revisions

Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish
Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish
	Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish
Born	1764
Died	1846
Pen name	Aatish
Occupation	Urdu poet
Language	Urdu
Period	Mughal India
Genre	Ghazal
Notable works	Kulliyat-e-Khwaja Haider Ali Atish ; Deewan-e-Aatish

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Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish (1764 –1846) of Lucknow was an Urdu poet. Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish Lakhnawi is one of the giants of Urdu literature. Aatish and Imam Baksh Nasikh were contemporary poets whose rivalry is well known. Both had hundreds of disciples. The era of Aatish-Nasikh was a golden era for Urdu poetry in Lucknow. Aatish is mostly known for his ghazals, and for his amazing and different style of poetry.

Life

His ancestors had moved from Delhi to Lucknow. His focus on subjective experience, examining how people retain dignity in suffering, set him apart from other Luckhnavi ghazal writers like Nasikh, who emphasised the technical aspects of Ghazal writing. He also wrote poems in the Khamariyyat tradition, to protest the ills of the feudal society.^[1]

It is also said that Aatish belonged to Faizabad, his father had died early during his childhood, but his deep instinctive taste of poetry gave Aatish easy access to the court of Nawab Mohammed Taqi Khan Taraqqi who took him to Lucknow. In Lucknow he became a disciple of Mushafi, an important poet of the Lucknow school. Soon after the death of Nasikh, Aatish stopped writing poetry. Some critics rank him after Mir and Ghalib.^[2]

Pandit Dayashankar Nasim was a student of Aatish.^[3]

Works

Kulliyat-e-Khwaja Haider Ali Atish ^[4]
Deewan-e-Aatish^[5]

References

^ Amresh Datta (1987). The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature Vol.1. Sahitya Akademi. p. 262. ISBN 9788126018031.
^ Urdu Ghazals: An Anthology. Sterling Publishers. 1995. p. 108. ISBN 9788120718265.
^ Ali Sardar Jafri. Bharatiya Jnanpith. 2001. p. 155. ISBN 9788126306718.
^ "kulliyat-e-aatish". Rekhta. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
^ "deewan-e-aatish". Rekhta. Retrieved 2024-01-13.

External links

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[1] Amresh Datta (1987). The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature Vol.1. Sahitya Akademi. p. 262. ISBN 9788126018031.

[2] Urdu Ghazals: An Anthology. Sterling Publishers. 1995. p. 108. ISBN 9788120718265.

[3] Ali Sardar Jafri. Bharatiya Jnanpith. 2001. p. 155. ISBN 9788126306718.

[4] "kulliyat-e-aatish". Rekhta. Retrieved 2024-01-13.

[5] "deewan-e-aatish". Rekhta. Retrieved 2024-01-13.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Mughal Indian Urdu language poet}}
+{{short description|Mughal Urdu language poet}}
+{{Infobox writer
+| name             = Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish
+| image            = Haider Ali Aatish.jpg
+| caption          = Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish
+| pseudonym        = Aatish
+| birth_date       = {{Birth year|1764}}
+| death_date       = {{Death year|1846}}
+| occupation       = Urdu poet
+| language         = Urdu
+| period           = [[Mughal India]]
+| genre            = [[Ghazal]]
+| notable_works    = ''Kulliyat-e-Khwaja Haider Ali Atish'' <br> ''Deewan-e-Aatish''
+}}
+'''Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish''' (1764
+–1846) of [[Lucknow]] was an [[List of Urdu-language poets|Urdu poet]]. Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish Lakhnawi is one of the giants of [[Urdu literature]]. Aatish and Imam [[Baksh Nasikh]] were contemporary poets whose rivalry is well known. Both had hundreds of disciples. The era of Aatish-Nasikh was a golden era for [[Urdu poetry]] in Lucknow. Aatish is mostly known for his [[ghazal]]s, and for his amazing and different style of poetry.
+==Life==
-'''Khwaja Haider Ali ''Aatish''''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|'''خواجہ حَیدر علی آتِش '''}}}}),
+His ancestors had moved from Delhi to Lucknow. His focus on subjective experience, examining how people retain dignity in suffering, set him apart from other Luckhnavi [[ghazal]] writers like Nasikh, who emphasised the [[Ghazal#Poetic form|technical aspects]] of Ghazal writing. He also wrote poems in the [[Arabic poetry#Court poets|Khamariyyat]] tradition, to protest the ills of the feudal society.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature Vol.1|author=Amresh Datta|year=1987|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|page=262|isbn=9788126018031|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&q=haider+ali+aatish&pg=PA262}}</ref>
-(1764–1846) of [[Lucknow]] was an [[List of Urdu-language poets|Urdu poet]]. Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish Lakhnawi is one of the giants of [[Urdu literature|Urdu Literature]]. Aatish and [[Baksh Nasikh|Imam Baksh Nasikh]] were contemporary poets whose rivalry is well known.
-. Both had hundreds of disciples. The era of Aatish-Nasikh was a golden era for [[Urdu poetry]] in Lucknow. Aatish is mostly known for his [[Ghazal]]s, and for his amazing and different style of poetry۔
+It is also said that Aatish belonged to Faizabad, his father had died early during his childhood, but his deep instinctive taste of poetry gave Aatish easy access to the court of Nawab Mohammed Taqi Khan Taraqqi who took him to Lucknow. In Lucknow he became a disciple of Mushafi, an important poet of the Lucknow school. Soon after the death of Nasikh, Aatish stopped writing poetry. Some critics rank him after [[Mir Taqi Mir|Mir]] and [[Ghalib]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Urdu Ghazals: An Anthology|year=1995|publisher=Sterling Publishers|page=108|isbn=9788120718265|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AXtyWoP7GzYC&q=haider+ali+aatish&pg=PA108}}</ref>
-==Early life==
-Aatish was born in 1764. His family is believed to have migrated from Delhi to Lucknow. He lived an independent life without any employment or state patronage. Retaining independent approach and concern for the dignity of man and interest in the expression of subjective experience in poetry, he, along with Imam Baksh Nasikh, who emphasized the form and diction, correctness of idiom and strict observance of the rules of prosody, demarcated the main feature of the poetic identity of his period. He did not adopt self-pity nor melancholy as the keynote of his poetry nor did he opt for sensuousness as its corner stone. His ghazals ring true of his challenging tone which makes him the most prominent ghazal writer of protest poetry in a feudal age.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature Vol.1|author=Amresh Datta|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|page=262|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&pg=PA262&dq=haider+ali+aatish&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LMU8VOb6IJOiugTG4oCADg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=haider%20ali%20aatish&f=false}}</ref>
+[[Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim|Pandit Dayashankar Nasim]] was a student of Aatish.<ref>{{cite book|title=Ali Sardar Jafri|year=2001|publisher=Bharatiya Jnanpith|page=155|isbn=9788126306718|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kl08TgBBxHIC&q=Nasikh&pg=PA154}}</ref>
-It is also said that Aatish belonged to Faizabad, his father had died early during his childhood, but his deep instinctive taste of poetry gave Aatish easy access to the court of Nawab Mohammed Taqi Khan Taraqqi who took him to Lucknow. In Lucknow he became a disciple of Mushafi, an important poet of the Lucknow school. Soon after the death of Nasikh, Aatish stopped writing poetry. Some critics rank him after [[Mir Taqi Mir|Mir]] and [[Ghalib]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Urdu Ghazals: An Anthology|publisher=Sterling Publishers|page=108|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AXtyWoP7GzYC&pg=PA108&dq=haider+ali+aatish&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LMU8VOb6IJOiugTG4oCADg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=haider%20ali%20aatish&f=false}}</ref>
+==Works==
-[[Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim|Pandit Dayashankar Nasim]], the renowned author of Gulzar – e – Nasim, was a disciple of Aatish.<ref>{{cite book|title=Ali Sardar Jafri|publisher=Bharatiya Jnanpith|page=155|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kl08TgBBxHIC&pg=PA154&dq=Nasikh&hl=en&sa=X&ei=O9k8VPzHGIK2uATHv4HgCg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Nasikh&f=false}}</ref>
+*''Kulliyat-e-Khwaja Haider Ali Atish'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=kulliyat-e-aatish |url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/kulliyat-e-aatish-haidar-ali-aatish-ebooks |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=Rekhta |language=en}}</ref>
+*''Deewan-e-Aatish''<ref>{{Cite web |title=deewan-e-aatish |url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/deewan-e-aatish-khwaja-haidar-ali-aatish-ebooks |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=Rekhta |language=en}}</ref>
-==works==
+==See also==
+* [[List of Urdu-language poets|List of Urdu poets]]
-*''Kulliyat-e-Khwaja Haider Ali Atish'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20140222214301/http://www.iqbalcyberlibrary.net/Urdu-Books/969-416-228-020/]
-*''Deewan-e-Aatish''
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
-==See also==
-* [[List of Urdu-language poets|List of Urdu poets]]
 ==Further reading==
@@ Line 28: / Line 39: @@
 ==External links==
 {{wikiquote}}
-* [http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%27%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%27 Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish at Kavita Kosh] (Hindi font)
+* [http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%27%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%27 Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish at Kavita Kosh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619140908/http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%27%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%27 |date=2014-06-19 }} (Hindi font)
 * [http://www.123shayari.com/category/aatish-haider-ali/ Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish Poetry]
 * [http://www.jakhira.com/search/label/khwaja-haider-ali-aatish/ Read Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish at Jakhira.com in Hindi font ]
@@ Line 37: / Line 48: @@
 [[Category:1764 births]]
 [[Category:1846 deaths]]
-[[Category:pakistani  poets]]
+[[Category:Indian poets]]
-[[Category:Urdu poets]]
+[[Category:18th-century Indian Muslims]]
+[[Category:19th-century Indian Muslims]]
+[[Category:18th-century Indian poets]]
+[[Category:19th-century Indian poets]]
+[[Category:Urdu-language poets from India]]
+[[Category:Urdu-language writers from the Mughal Empire]]
+[[Category:Punjabi-language poets]]
-{{India-writer-stub}}
+{{India-poet-stub}}

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