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Kruszyniany

Coordinates: 53°10′50″N 23°48′54″E / 53.18056°N 23.81500°E / 53.18056; 23.81500
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Kruszyniany
Village
Wooden Kruszyniany Mosque
Kruszyniany is located in Poland
Kruszyniany
Kruszyniany
Coordinates: 53°10′50″N 23°48′54″E / 53.18056°N 23.81500°E / 53.18056; 23.81500
Country Poland
VoivodeshipPodlaskie
CountySokółka
GminaKrynki
Population
 • Total
160
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationBSK
Map
Tatar Cemetery

Kruszyniany [kruʂɨˈɲanɨ] (Polish Arabic: كروـشـنيانِ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krynki, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.[1]

In the past, the village was primarily a Lipka Tatar settlement. Up until this day, the Tatars still remain as the only minority in the village.[2] The Tatars are Sunni Muslims. Sites of interest in the village include a wooden mosque from the 18th century (one of the two oldest in Poland), a Muslim cemetery, a Tatar centre and museum, and an Eastern Orthodox cemetery with an Orthodox church.[3]

Around 1683, the Lipka Tatars were given land in Kruszyniany as a reward for aiding Jan III Sobieski in the Battle of Vienna and saving his life during the Battle of Párkány.[3]

The village was named one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii), as designated November 20, 2012. Its listing is maintained by the National Heritage Board of Poland.

References

  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ Leonard Drożdżewicz, Biographical Dictionary of Polish Tatars of the Twentieth Century, „Znad Wilii”, nr 4 (68) z 2016 r., p. 77-82 http://www.znadwiliiwilno.lt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Znad-Wilii-68.pdf
  3. ^ a b "Poland's Muslim community is thriving with a vibrant cultural history covering 600 years of Tatar life". www.thefirstnews.com. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 2021-03-05.