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{{Short description|Chinese family name}}
{{distinguish|Lan (surname 蓝)}}
{{Infobox surname
{{Infobox surname
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| name = Lan (兰/蘭)
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'''Lan''' is the [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]] [[pinyin]] and [[Wade–Giles]] romanization of the [[Chinese surname]] written {{linktext|兰}} in [[simplified Chinese]] and {{linktext|蘭}} in [[traditional Chinese]]. Lan is not listed in the [[Song dynasty]] [[Chinese classics|classic text]] ''[[Hundred Family Surnames]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guoxue.com/gxrm/gx_bjx.htm |title={{no italic|百家}} |trans_title=Hundred Family Surnames |publisher=Guoxue |language=Chinese |accessdate=2014-10-28}}</ref> As of 2008, it is the 154th most common surname in China, shared by 840,000 people.<ref name=top300>{{cite web |url=http://www.taiwan.cn/zppd/XSDG/200901/t20090106_811068.htm |title=中国最新300大排名(2008)|trans_title=300 most common surnames in China (2008) |publisher=Taiwan.cn |language=Chinese |date=2009-01-06 |accessdate=2014-10-28}}</ref>
'''Lan''' is the [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]] [[pinyin]] and [[Wade–Giles]] romanization of the [[Chinese surname]] written {{linktext|兰}} in [[simplified Chinese]] and {{linktext|蘭}} in [[traditional Chinese]]. As of 2008, it is the 154th most common surname in China, shared by 840,000 people.<ref name=top300>{{cite web |url=http://www.taiwan.cn/zppd/XSDG/200901/t20090106_811068.htm |script-title=zh:中国最新300大排名(2008)|trans-title=300 most common surnames in China (2008) |publisher=Taiwan.cn |language=Chinese |date=2009-01-06 |accessdate=2014-10-28}}</ref> Lan is not listed in the [[Song dynasty]] [[Chinese classics|classic text]] ''[[Hundred Family Surnames]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guoxue.com/gxrm/gx_bjx.htm |title=百家 |trans-title=Hundred Family Surnames |publisher=Guoxue |language=Chinese |accessdate=2014-10-28}}</ref>

The people of the [[Xiongnu]] [[Lan (tribe)]] assimilated into Han Chinese culture and were given the surname Lan.

==Notable people surnamed Lan==
This is a [[Chinese name]], meaning the surname is stated {{strong|before}} the given name, though Chinese persons living in Western countries will often put their surname after their given name.


==Notable people==
* [[Consort Lan]] ([[:zh:兰淑仪 (前燕文明帝)|兰淑仪]]; 4th century), mother of [[Murong Chui]], founding emperor of [[Later Yan]]
* [[Consort Lan]] ([[:zh:兰淑仪 (前燕文明帝)|兰淑仪]]; 4th century), mother of [[Murong Chui]], founding emperor of [[Later Yan]]
* [[Lan Han]] (蘭汗; died 398), Later Yan official who briefly usurped the throne
* [[Lan Han]] (蘭汗; died 398), Later Yan official who briefly usurped the throne
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* [[Lan Qin]] (蘭欽), [[Liang dynasty]] general
* [[Lan Qin]] (蘭欽), [[Liang dynasty]] general
* [[Lan Jing]] ([[:zh:蘭京 (南北朝)|蘭京]]; died 549), son of Lan Qin, assassinated [[Gao Cheng]], emperor of [[Northern Qi]]
* [[Lan Jing]] ([[:zh:蘭京 (南北朝)|蘭京]]; died 549), son of Lan Qin, assassinated [[Gao Cheng]], emperor of [[Northern Qi]]
* [[Lan Mao (poet)|Lan Mao]] ([[:zh:蘭茂|蘭茂]]; 1397–1470) [[Ming dynasty]] poet and author on medicine,<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322956285_The_Original_Source_of_Modern_Research_on_Chinese_Medicinal_Materials_Bencao_Texts/fulltext/5a79a038a6fdcc4ffe9125b4/The-Original-Source-of-Modern-Research-on-Chinese-Medicinal-Materials-Bencao-Texts.pdf page 5 of 9] "It was written in about fourteen to fifteen century by Lan Mao, a physician of Ming Dynasty"</ref> who is the namesake of the fungal genus ''[[Lanmaoa]]''<ref name="Wu 2015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu G, Zhao K, Li YC, Zeng NK, Feng B, Halling R, Yang ZL |title=Four new genera of the fungal family Boletaceae |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2015 |volume=81 |doi=10.1007/s13225-015-0322-0|url=http://groups.kib.cas.cn/klpb/yzl/tnh_fblw/201509/P020150928549346492318.pdf|page=7|s2cid=12387063 |quote=Lan Mao (1397–1476, Ming Dynasty), an ancient Chinese botanist}}</ref>
* [[Lan Mao]] ([[:zh:蘭茂|蘭茂]]; 1397–1470), [[Ming dynasty]] poet and author on medicine
* [[Lan Dixi]] ([[:zh:蘭第錫|蘭第錫]]; 1736–1797), [[Qing dynasty]] Vice Minister of War
* [[Lan Dixi]] ([[:zh:蘭第錫|蘭第錫]]; 1736–1797), [[Qing dynasty]] Vice Minister of War
* [[Lan Pu]] ([[:zh:兰浦|兰浦]]; 19th century), Qing dynasty author
* [[Lan Pu]] ([[:zh:兰浦|兰浦]]; 19th century), Qing dynasty author
* [[Lan Fu]] ([[:zh:兰馥|兰馥]]; 1885–1964), general of the [[Yunnan clique]]
* [[Lan Fu (general)|Lan Fu]] ([[:zh:兰馥|兰馥]]; 1885–1964), general of the [[Yunnan clique]]
* [[Lan Xichun]] (兰锡纯; 1907–1995), pioneering surgeon
* [[Lan Xichun]] (兰锡纯; 1907–1995), pioneering surgeon
* [[Lan Lijun]] ([[:zh:兰立俊|兰立俊]]), Chinese ambassador to Indonesia, Canada, and Sweden
* [[Lan Lijun]] ([[:zh:兰立俊|兰立俊]]), Chinese ambassador to Indonesia, Canada, and Sweden
* [[Lan Shili]] ([[:zh:兰世立|兰世立]]; born 1966), founder and former CEO of [[East Star Airlines]]
* [[Lan Xuan]] ([[:zh:蘭萱|蘭萱]]; born 1966), Taiwanese TV presenter
* [[Lan Xuan]] ([[:zh:蘭萱|蘭萱]]; born 1966), Taiwanese TV presenter
* [[Lan Wei]] (蘭衛; born 1968), Olympic diver
* [[Lan Wei]] (蘭衛; born 1968), Olympic diver
* [[Lan Boning]] ([[:zh:兰泊宁|兰泊宁]]; born 1971), novelist
* [[Lan Boning]] ([[:zh:兰泊宁|兰泊宁]]; born 1971), novelist
* [[Lan Ya Ming]] (兰雅明; 1972–2002), Chinese teacher and murder victim who was killed in Singapore
* [[Lan Xiaolong]] ([[:zh:兰晓龙|兰晓龙]]; born 1973), screenwriter and novelist
* [[Lan Xiaolong]] ([[:zh:兰晓龙|兰晓龙]]; born 1973), screenwriter and novelist
* [[Lan Lixin]] (兰丽新; born 1979), middle-distance runner
* [[Lan Yu (fashion designer)|Lan Yu]] (兰玉; born 1986), fashion designer
* [[Lan Yu (fashion designer)|Lan Yu]] (兰玉; born 1986), fashion designer
* [[Lan Xing]] ([[:zh:兰兴|兰兴]]; born 1990), Olympic shooter
* [[Lan Xing]] (兰兴; born 1990), Olympic shooter
* [[Lan Xiya]] (兰西雅; born 1998), Chinese actress and singer


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{101-200 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China}}

{{surname}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Lan}}
[[Category:Chinese-language surnames]]
[[Category:Chinese-language surnames]]
[[Category:Individual Chinese surnames]]
[[Category:Chinese-language surnames not found in the Hundred Family Surnames]]

Latest revision as of 08:43, 14 June 2024

Lan (兰/蘭)
PronunciationLán (Mandarin)
Language(s)Chinese
Origin
Language(s)Old Chinese
MeaningOrchid

Lan is the Mandarin pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname written in simplified Chinese and in traditional Chinese. As of 2008, it is the 154th most common surname in China, shared by 840,000 people.[1] Lan 蘭 is not listed in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames.[2]

The people of the Xiongnu Lan (tribe) assimilated into Han Chinese culture and were given the surname Lan.

Notable people surnamed Lan

[edit]

This is a Chinese name, meaning the surname is stated before the given name, though Chinese persons living in Western countries will often put their surname after their given name.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 中国最新300大姓排名(2008) [300 most common surnames in China (2008)] (in Chinese). Taiwan.cn. 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2014-10-28.
  2. ^ "百家姓" [Hundred Family Surnames] (in Chinese). Guoxue. Retrieved 2014-10-28.
  3. ^ page 5 of 9 "It was written in about fourteen to fifteen century by Lan Mao, a physician of Ming Dynasty"
  4. ^ Wu G, Zhao K, Li YC, Zeng NK, Feng B, Halling R, Yang ZL (2015). "Four new genera of the fungal family Boletaceae" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 81: 7. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0322-0. S2CID 12387063. Lan Mao (1397–1476, Ming Dynasty), an ancient Chinese botanist