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{{Short description|none}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Expand list|date=May 2014}}
{{Incomplete list|date=May 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0408-011, FC Carl Zeiss Jena - FC Berlin, Ausschreitungen.jpg|thumb|right |Hooligans of [[Berliner FC Dynamo|FC Berlin]] with masked faces during a match between FC Carl Zeiss Jena and FC Berlin in 1990.]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0408-011, FC Carl Zeiss Jena - FC Berlin, Ausschreitungen.jpg|thumb|right |Hooligans of [[Berliner FC Dynamo|FC Berlin]] with masked faces during a match between FC Carl Zeiss Jena and FC Berlin in 1990.]]
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==Czech Republic==
==Czech Republic==
*[[FK Baník Most 1909|Baník Most]] – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys<ref name = "Journal">{{cite journal |last1= Smolík|first1=Josef |date=December 2006 |title= Football fan culture in the Czech Republic Development, problems, causes|page=5 }}</ref>
*[[FK Baník Most 1909|Baník Most]] – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys<ref name = "Journal">{{cite journal |last1= Smolík|first1=Josef |date=December 2006 |title= Football fan culture in the Czech Republic Development, problems, causes|page=5 }}</ref>
*[[FC Baník Ostrava|Baník Ostrava]] – Silesian Hunters,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rozhovor s Proktorem ze skupiny Silesian Hunters |url=http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/1205-rozhovor-s-proktorem-ze-skupiny-silesian-hunters |trans-title=Interview with a proctor from Silesian Hunters |date=1 February 2012 |language=cs |website=hooligans.cz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624173923/http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/1205-rozhovor-s-proktorem-ze-skupiny-silesian-hunters |archive-date=24 June 2013 }}</ref> Apple Commando,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hooligans.cz/reports/czech/2987-banik-ostrava-sparta-praha-pohled-baniku |date=15 July 2013 |title=Baník Ostrava – Sparta Praha (Pohled Baníku) |language=cs |website=hooligans.cz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730011402/http://www.hooligans.cz/reports/czech/2987-banik-ostrava-sparta-praha-pohled-baniku |archive-date=30 July 2013 }}</ref> Thor Division,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thordivision.com/|title=Thor Division}}</ref> BARABI, Marienbad Ultras<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FC Baník Ostrava|Baník Ostrava]] – Silesian Hunters,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rozhovor s Proktorem ze skupiny Silesian Hunters |url=http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/1205-rozhovor-s-proktorem-ze-skupiny-silesian-hunters |trans-title=Interview with a proctor from Silesian Hunters |date=1 February 2012 |language=cs |website=hooligans.cz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624173923/http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/1205-rozhovor-s-proktorem-ze-skupiny-silesian-hunters |archive-date=24 June 2013 }}</ref> Apple Commando,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hooligans.cz/reports/czech/2987-banik-ostrava-sparta-praha-pohled-baniku |date=15 July 2013 |title=Baník Ostrava – Sparta Praha (Pohled Baníku) |language=cs |website=hooligans.cz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730011402/http://www.hooligans.cz/reports/czech/2987-banik-ostrava-sparta-praha-pohled-baniku |archive-date=30 July 2013 }}</ref> Thor Division,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thordivision.com/|title=thordivision.com|website=www.thordivision.com}}</ref> BARABI, Marienbad Ultras<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[Bohemians 1905]] – Berserk,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rozhovor se skupinou Berserk (Bohemians 1905) |trans-title=An interview with Berserk (Bohemians 1905) |date=11 August 2013 |url=http://hooligans.cz/interviews/3095-rozhovor-se-skupinou-berserk-bohemians-1905 |language=cs |website=hooligans.cz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211022736/http://hooligans.cz/interviews/3095-rozhovor-se-skupinou-berserk-bohemians-1905 |archive-date=11 December 2014 }}</ref> Tornado Boys<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[Bohemians 1905]] – Berserk,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rozhovor se skupinou Berserk (Bohemians 1905) |trans-title=An interview with Berserk (Bohemians 1905) |date=11 August 2013 |url=http://hooligans.cz/interviews/3095-rozhovor-se-skupinou-berserk-bohemians-1905 |language=cs |website=hooligans.cz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211022736/http://hooligans.cz/interviews/3095-rozhovor-se-skupinou-berserk-bohemians-1905 |archive-date=11 December 2014 }}</ref> Tornado Boys<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FK Dukla Prague|Dukla Prague]] – Young Hunters<ref>{{Cite web|title=Česká scéna: Dukla Praha|trans-title=Czech scene: Dukla Praha|date=29 July 2012|url=http://hooligans.cz/reports/czech/37-cr2012/2063-ceska-scena-dukla-praha|language=cs|website=hooligans.cz}}</ref>
*[[FK Dukla Prague|Dukla Prague]] – Young Hunters<ref>{{Cite web|title=Česká scéna: Dukla Praha|trans-title=Czech scene: Dukla Praha|date=29 July 2012|url=http://hooligans.cz/reports/czech/37-cr2012/2063-ceska-scena-dukla-praha|language=cs|website=hooligans.cz}}</ref>
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*[[AC Sparta Praha|Sparta Prague]] – Prague Boys,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.supporters.cz/clanek/rozhovor-s-jednim-ze-zakladatelu-prague-boys/4729.html|language=cs|website=suppoters.cz|title=Rozhovor s jedním ze zakladatelů Prague Boys|trans-title=Interview with one of the founders of Prague Boys|date=21 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="hooligans.cz">{{cite web|title=Rozhovor s Prague Boys ze Sparty|trans-title=Interview with Prague Boys Sparta|date=20 December 2011|url=http://www.hooligans.cz/reports/czech/36-cr2011/1157-rozhovor-s-prague-boys-ze-sparty|language=cs|website=hooligans.cz}}</ref> Youth Firm,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rozhovor se skupinou Youth Firm ze Sparty |trans-title=An interview with Sparta Youth Firm |date=5 August 2014 |url=http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/4076-rozhovor-se-skupinou-youth-firm-ze-sparty |language=cs |website=hooligans.cz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131140337/http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/4076-rozhovor-se-skupinou-youth-firm-ze-sparty |archive-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref> Falanga,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rozhovor s fanouškem AC Sparta Praha|trans-title=An interview with a fan of AC Sparta Praha|url=http://www.supporters.cz/clanek/rozhovor-s-fanouskem-ac-sparta-praha/3802.html|date=10 January 2012|language=cs|website=suppoters.cz}}</ref> Brigade Drápek z Lasičky, Ultras Sparta, Red Pirates Sparta, Frakce Rudý Úder<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[AC Sparta Praha|Sparta Prague]] – Prague Boys,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.supporters.cz/clanek/rozhovor-s-jednim-ze-zakladatelu-prague-boys/4729.html|language=cs|website=suppoters.cz|title=Rozhovor s jedním ze zakladatelů Prague Boys|trans-title=Interview with one of the founders of Prague Boys|date=21 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="hooligans.cz">{{cite web|title=Rozhovor s Prague Boys ze Sparty|trans-title=Interview with Prague Boys Sparta|date=20 December 2011|url=http://www.hooligans.cz/reports/czech/36-cr2011/1157-rozhovor-s-prague-boys-ze-sparty|language=cs|website=hooligans.cz}}</ref> Youth Firm,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rozhovor se skupinou Youth Firm ze Sparty |trans-title=An interview with Sparta Youth Firm |date=5 August 2014 |url=http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/4076-rozhovor-se-skupinou-youth-firm-ze-sparty |language=cs |website=hooligans.cz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131140337/http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/4076-rozhovor-se-skupinou-youth-firm-ze-sparty |archive-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref> Falanga,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rozhovor s fanouškem AC Sparta Praha|trans-title=An interview with a fan of AC Sparta Praha|url=http://www.supporters.cz/clanek/rozhovor-s-fanouskem-ac-sparta-praha/3802.html|date=10 January 2012|language=cs|website=suppoters.cz}}</ref> Brigade Drápek z Lasičky, Ultras Sparta, Red Pirates Sparta, Frakce Rudý Úder<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FK Teplice|Teplice]] – Division Nord, North Warriors<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FK Teplice|Teplice]] – Division Nord, North Warriors<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FC Viktoria Plzeň|Viktoria Plzeň]] – Service Squad,<ref>{{cite web|title=Česká scéna: Viktoria Plzeň|trans-title=Czech scene: Viktoria Plzeň|date=17 July 2012|url=http://hooligans.cz/reports/czech/37-cr2012/1462-ceska-scena-viktoria-plzen|language=cs|website=hooligans.cz}}</ref> Blue-Red Wolves Plzeň, Pilsen Bo!s, Radikálové Plzeň, Pilsen Fans<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FC Viktoria Plzeň|Viktoria Plzeň]] – Service Squad,<ref>{{cite web|title=Česká scéna: Viktoria Plzeň|trans-title=Czech scene: Viktoria Plzeň|date=17 July 2012|url=http://hooligans.cz/reports/czech/37-cr2012/1462-ceska-scena-viktoria-plzen|language=cs|website=hooligans.cz|access-date=7 December 2014|archive-date=11 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211022614/http://hooligans.cz/reports/czech/37-cr2012/1462-ceska-scena-viktoria-plzen|url-status=dead}}</ref> Blue-Red Wolves Plzeň, Pilsen Bo!s, Radikálové Plzeň, Pilsen Fans<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FK Viktoria Žižkov|Viktoria Žižkov]] – Ultras Viktoria<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FK Viktoria Žižkov|Viktoria Žižkov]] – Ultras Viktoria<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]] – Division S, Johny Kentus Gang,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jkg.hooligans.cz/showpage.php?name=ProfilJkg |language=cs |title=Johny Kentus Gang |access-date=2013-08-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313122115/http://jkg.hooligans.cz/showpage.php?name=ProfilJkg |archive-date=13 March 2014 }}</ref> Orthodox Fans Brno, Torcida, Ultras<ref name = "Journal"/>
*[[FC Zbrojovka Brno|Zbrojovka Brno]] – Division S, Johny Kentus Gang,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jkg.hooligans.cz/showpage.php?name=ProfilJkg |language=cs |title=Johny Kentus Gang |access-date=2013-08-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313122115/http://jkg.hooligans.cz/showpage.php?name=ProfilJkg |archive-date=13 March 2014 }}</ref> Orthodox Fans Brno, Torcida, Ultras<ref name = "Journal"/>


==Denmark==
==Denmark==
*[[Århus GF|AGF]] – White Pride,<ref name="Nyhederne">
*[[Århus GF|AGF]] – White Pride,<ref name="Nyhederne">{{cite news
{{cite news
| title=Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark
| title=Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark
| publisher=TV2 Nyhederne
| publisher=TV2 Nyhederne
| date= 15 September 2008
| date=15 September 2008
| url=http://finans.tv2.dk/nyheder/article.php/agfhooligans-beskudt-i-farum/article.php/white-pride-hooliganisme-og-nationalisme-h%C3%A5nd-i-h%C3%A5nd/?id=15599172
| url=http://finans.tv2.dk/nyheder/article.php/agfhooligans-beskudt-i-farum/article.php/white-pride-hooliganisme-og-nationalisme-h%C3%A5nd-i-h%C3%A5nd/?id=15599172
⚫
| access-date=12 Nov 2010
⚫
| access-date=12 Nov 2010}}</ref> Aarhus Casuals<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aarhusportalen.dk/vis_artikel.asp?ArticleId=20534 |title=Unge Casuals-bøller fører an i Århus |publisher=aarhusportalen.dk |access-date=2012-04-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530071233/http://www.aarhusportalen.dk/vis_artikel.asp?ArticleId=20534 |archive-date=30 May 2012 }}</ref>
| archive-date=19 July 2011
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719132459/http://finans.tv2.dk/nyheder/article.php/agfhooligans-beskudt-i-farum/article.php/white-pride-hooliganisme-og-nationalisme-h%C3%A5nd-i-h%C3%A5nd/?id=15599172
| url-status=dead
⚫
}}</ref> Aarhus Casuals<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aarhusportalen.dk/vis_artikel.asp?ArticleId=20534 |title=Unge Casuals-bøller fører an i Århus |publisher=aarhusportalen.dk |access-date=2012-04-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530071233/http://www.aarhusportalen.dk/vis_artikel.asp?ArticleId=20534 |archive-date=30 May 2012 }}</ref>
*[[AaB Fodbold|Aab]] – Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth<ref name="nyhederne_a">{{cite web|author=af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne |url=http://nyhederne.tv2.dk/article.php/id-11630690:hooligans-casuals-og-ultras-i-danmark.html |title=Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark – TV 2 Nyhederne |date=19 May 2008 |publisher=Nyhederne.tv2.dk |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref>
*[[AaB Fodbold|Aab]] – Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth<ref name="nyhederne_a">{{cite web|author=af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne |url=http://nyhederne.tv2.dk/article.php/id-11630690:hooligans-casuals-og-ultras-i-danmark.html |title=Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark – TV 2 Nyhederne |date=19 May 2008 |publisher=Nyhederne.tv2.dk |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref>
*[[Esbjerg fB]] – Esbjerg Supras<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Politiet-advarer-Esbjerg-fans |title=Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans |date=4 October 2006 |publisher=Bold.dk |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref>
*[[Esbjerg fB]] – Esbjerg Supras<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bold.dk/nyt/Politiet-advarer-Esbjerg-fans |title=Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans |date=4 October 2006 |publisher=Bold.dk |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref>
*[[F.C. København]] – Copenhagen Casuals,<ref name="redox">{{cite web|url=http://www.redox.dk/spip.php?article5|title=Hooligans og hagekors|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070801064132/http://www.redox.dk/spip.php?article5|archive-date=1 August 2007|url-status=dead|language=da|website=redox.dk}}</ref> Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tipsbladet.dk/artikel/feature/danske-hooligangrupper |title=Danske hooligangrupper &#124; Tipsbladet |publisher=Tipsbladet.dk |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref>
*[[F.C. København]] – Copenhagen Casuals,<ref name="redox">{{cite web|url=http://www.redox.dk/spip.php?article5|title=Hooligans og hagekors|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070801064132/http://www.redox.dk/spip.php?article5|archive-date=1 August 2007|url-status=dead|language=da|website=redox.dk}}</ref> Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tipsbladet.dk/artikel/feature/danske-hooligangrupper |title=Danske hooligangrupper &#124; Tipsbladet |date=19 September 2008 |publisher=Tipsbladet.dk |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref>
*[[Lyngby Boldklub]] – Blue Army<ref>{{cite web|author=AF Frank Hvilsom |url=http://politiken.dk/indland/article668109.ece |title=Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans |language=da |publisher=Politiken.dk |date=2012-03-29 |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref>
*[[Lyngby Boldklub]] – Blue Army<ref>{{cite web|author=AF Frank Hvilsom |url=http://politiken.dk/indland/article668109.ece |title=Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans |language=da |publisher=Politiken.dk |date=2012-03-29 |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref>


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|title=Bradford City v Aberdeen
|title=Bradford City v Aberdeen
|newspaper=Telegraph and Argus
|newspaper=Telegraph and Argus
|date=20 September 2003</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/8009505.nine-arrests-in-city-soccer-thug-raids www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/8009505.nine-arrests-in-city-soccer-thug-raids/|title=Nine arrests in city soccer thug raids}}</ref>
|date=20 September 2003</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/8009505.nine-arrests-in-city-soccer-thug-raids/|title=Nine arrests in city soccer thug raids|date=20 September 2003|website=Bradford Telegraph and Argus}}</ref>
*[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element<ref name="bfc1">
*[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element<ref name="bfc1">
{{cite book
{{cite book
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|location=[[Wrea Green]]
|location=[[Wrea Green]]
|isbn= 978-1-903854-46-4}}</ref>
|isbn= 978-1-903854-46-4}}</ref>
*[[Bury F.C.|Bury]] – Interchange Riot Squad<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04drl7b|title=Football Fight Club}}</ref>
*[[Bury F.C.|Bury]] – Interchange Riot Squad<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04drl7b|title=BBC Three - Football Fight Club, Episode 1|website=BBC}}</ref>
*[[Carlisle United F.C.|Carlisle United]] – Border City Firm<ref name="PIG001">
*[[Carlisle United F.C.|Carlisle United]] – Border City Firm<ref name="PIG001">
{{cite book
{{cite book
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|url = http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/4m-Lottery-winner-in-soccer.1274625.jp
|url = http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/4m-Lottery-winner-in-soccer.1274625.jp
|year = 2005 }}</ref>
|year = 2005 }}</ref>
*[[Hartlepool United F.C.|Hartlepool United]] – Blue Order, North West Corner (NWC)
*[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] – Huddersfield Young Casuals<ref name="Examiner86081-20229546">
*[[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] – Huddersfield Young Casuals<ref name="Examiner86081-20229546">
{{cite news
{{cite news
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|publisher=Milo Books
|publisher=Milo Books
|year=2002 |location=[[Wrea Green]] |isbn= 1-903854-13-X}}</ref>
|year=2002 |location=[[Wrea Green]] |isbn= 1-903854-13-X}}</ref>
*[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] – Ipswich Punishment Squad<ref name="Lerch">
*[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] – Ipswich Punishment Squad, Blue Action<ref name="Lerch">
{{cite book
{{cite book
| last= Cawthorne
| last= Cawthorne
Line 276: Line 280:
| publisher= Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012
| publisher= Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012
| date= 2012-09-20
| date= 2012-09-20
| isbn = 978-1-84901-767-1}}</ref>
| isbn = 978-1-84901-767-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= 2018-12-16
|title=The Rise of Blue Action, Ipswich Town Supporters Group |url=https://areyouseriousenglishman.wordpress.com/2018/12/16/ultras-in-suffolk-the-rise-of-blue-action-ipswich-town-supporters-group/ |website=Are You Serious, Englishman?}}</ref>

*[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] – [[Leeds United Service Crew]]<ref>
*[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] – [[Leeds United Service Crew]]<ref>
{{cite book
{{cite book
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|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1966826.stm
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1966826.stm
| access-date=2007-04-04}}</ref>
| access-date=2007-04-04}}</ref>
*[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] – [[Newcastle Gremlins]]<ref name="BBC1869842">
*[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] – [[Newcastle Gremlins]],<ref name="BBC1869842">
{{cite news
{{cite news
| title = Fight like 'scene from Braveheart'
| title = Fight like 'scene from Braveheart'
Line 397: Line 401:
| access-date = 2007-08-13 }}</ref>
| access-date = 2007-08-13 }}</ref>
*[[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] – South Midlands Hit Squad<ref name="tio1538082">{{cite news|last=Wilkinson |first=Matt|title=Oxford United thug banned|publisher=thisisoxfordshire.co.uk|date=12 July 2007 |url= http://www.thisisoxfordshire.co.uk/news/1538082.oxford_united_thug_banned/|access-date=2009-03-16}}</ref>
*[[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] – South Midlands Hit Squad<ref name="tio1538082">{{cite news|last=Wilkinson |first=Matt|title=Oxford United thug banned|publisher=thisisoxfordshire.co.uk|date=12 July 2007 |url= http://www.thisisoxfordshire.co.uk/news/1538082.oxford_united_thug_banned/|access-date=2009-03-16}}</ref>
*[[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] – Blue Division<ref name="Soccer Hooligans">
*[[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] – Blue Division<ref name="Soccer Hooligans">{{cite news
{{cite news
| title = Posh Hooligans – Peterborough United
| title = Posh Hooligans – Peterborough United
| publisher = s-xpress
| publisher = s-xpress
| url = http://www.sxpress.co.uk/soccer-hooligans.html
| url = http://www.sxpress.co.uk/soccer-hooligans.html
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230407011412/http://www.sxpress.co.uk/soccer-hooligans.html
⚫
| access-date = 2011-12-22 }}</ref>
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 7 April 2023
| access-date = 2011-12-22
⚫
}}</ref>
*[[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]] – The Central Element<ref name="BBC4450290">
*[[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]] – The Central Element<ref name="BBC4450290">
{{cite news
{{cite news
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|location=[[Wrea Green]]
|location=[[Wrea Green]]
|isbn=1-903854-64-4}}</ref>
|isbn=1-903854-64-4}}</ref>
*[[Reading FC]] – [[Youth Firm|Reading Youth Firm]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=getreading |date=2005-08-15 |title=Officers send off football hooligans |url=https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/local-news/officers-send-off-football-hooligans-4263882 |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Berkshire Live |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Reading FC]] – [[Berkshire Boot Boys]]<ref name="Milo-QPR"/>
*[[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]] – [[English Border Front]]<ref name="Milo-QPR"/>
*[[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]] – [[English Border Front]]<ref name="Milo-QPR"/>
*[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] – [[Blades Business Crew]]<ref name="BBC-SheffieldUnited">
*[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] – [[Blades Business Crew]]<ref name="BBC-SheffieldUnited">
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| newspaper = [[Iltalehti]]
| newspaper = [[Iltalehti]]
| date = 19 May 2009
| date = 19 May 2009
| url = http://www.iltalehti.fi/jalkapallo/200905199611942_jp.shtml
| url = https://www.iltalehti.fi/jalkapallo/a/200905199611942
| access-date = 2009-05-20 }}</ref>
| access-date = 2009-05-20 }}</ref>
*[[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi|HJK]] – Sakilaiset<ref name="jalkapallo/200905199611942_jp.shtml"/><ref name="ess.fi">http://www.ess.i/uutiset/kotimaa/2014/04/20/fc-lahden-ja-hjkn-fanit-pistivat-joukkotappeluksi-jo-ennen-ottelua?ref=kotimaa-article-textlist-mostReadSection-default{{dead link|date=January 2016}}</ref><ref name="hjk">{{cite web|url=http://hooliganstv.com/hjk-fc-kobenhavn-27-11-2014-riots-and-arrests-before-match/|title=HJK – FC København 27.11.2014, riots and arrests before match
*[[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi|HJK]] – Sakilaiset<ref name="jalkapallo/200905199611942_jp.shtml"/><ref name="ess.fi">http://www.ess.i/uutiset/kotimaa/2014/04/20/fc-lahden-ja-hjkn-fanit-pistivat-joukkotappeluksi-jo-ennen-ottelua?ref=kotimaa-article-textlist-mostReadSection-default{{dead link|date=January 2016}}</ref><ref name="hjk">{{cite web|url=http://hooliganstv.com/hjk-fc-kobenhavn-27-11-2014-riots-and-arrests-before-match/|title=HJK – FC København 27.11.2014, riots and arrests before match
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==Germany==
==Germany==
*[[Borussia Dortmund]] – Frontline, Northside<ref name="Rätselraten um Fan-Randale">
*[[Borussia Dortmund]] – Frontline, Northside<ref name="Rätselraten um Fan-Randale">{{cite news
{{cite news
| author = Schalke 04 UGE
| author = Schalke 04 UGE
| title = Rätselraten um Fan-Randale
| title = Rätselraten um Fan-Randale
| language=de
| language = de
| publisher = [[Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung]]
| publisher = [[Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung]]
| date = 21 December 2009
| date = 21 December 2009
| url = http://waz.m.derwesten.de/dw/staedte/dortmund/staedte/dortmund/raetselraten-um-fan-randale-id2296418.html?service=mobile
| url = http://waz.m.derwesten.de/dw/staedte/dortmund/staedte/dortmund/raetselraten-um-fan-randale-id2296418.html?service=mobile
| access-date = 26 December 2012
| archive-date = 13 February 2016
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160213125323/http://waz.m.derwesten.de/dw/staedte/dortmund/staedte/dortmund/raetselraten-um-fan-randale-id2296418.html?service=mobile
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
*[[Chemnitzer FC]] - [[HooNaRa]]<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/neo-nazi-hooligan-mourned-at-chemnitz-football-match/a-47845091 Neo-Nazi hooligan mourned at Chemnitz football match]</ref>
*[[Chemnitzer FC]] – [[HooNaRa]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/neo-nazi-hooligan-mourned-at-chemnitz-football-match/a-47845091|title=Neo-Nazi hooligan mourned at football match – DW – 03/10/2019|website=dw.com}}</ref>
*[[Dynamo Dresden]] – Hooligans Elbflorenz,<ref name="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/sachsen-macht-faxen/770158.html">
*[[Dynamo Dresden]] – Hooligans Elbflorenz,<ref name="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/sachsen-macht-faxen/770158.html">
{{cite news
{{cite news
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==Indonesia==
==Indonesia==
*[[Arema F.C.]] - Curva Sud Arema
*[[Arema F.C.]] – Curva Sud Arema
*[[Bali United F.C.]] - North Side Boys 12
*[[Bali United F.C.]] – North Side Boys 12
*[[Persebaya Surabaya]] - Green Nord 27<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bolasport.com |title=6 Hal Pantangan Anggota Green Nord 27 Saat Dukung Persebaya - Bolasport.com |url=https://www.bolasport.com/read/311372150/6-hal-pantangan-anggota-green-nord-27-saat-dukung-persebaya |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=www.bolasport.com |language=id}}</ref>
*[[Persebaya Surabaya]] – Green Nord 27<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bolasport.com |title=6 Hal Pantangan Anggota Green Nord 27 Saat Dukung Persebaya - Bolasport.com |url=https://www.bolasport.com/read/311372150/6-hal-pantangan-anggota-green-nord-27-saat-dukung-persebaya |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=www.bolasport.com |language=id}}</ref>
*[[Persib Bandung]] - Northern Wall, Flowers City Casuals<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saleh |first=Nurdin |date=2018-03-05 |title=Mengenal Flower City Casual, Bobotoh Persib Bandung Bergaya Beda |url=https://bola.tempo.co/read/1066743/mengenal-flower-city-casual-bobotoh-persib-bandung-bergaya-beda |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=Tempo |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Persib Bandung]] – Northern Wall, Flowers City Casuals<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saleh |first=Nurdin |date=2018-03-05 |title=Mengenal Flower City Casual, Bobotoh Persib Bandung Bergaya Beda |url=https://bola.tempo.co/read/1066743/mengenal-flower-city-casual-bobotoh-persib-bandung-bergaya-beda |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=Tempo |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Persija Jakarta]] – Curva Sud Persija, Tiger Bois
*[[Persija Jakarta]] – Curva Sud Persija, Tiger Bois
*[[Persikabo 1973]] - Ultras Persikabo Curva Sud
*[[Persikabo 1973]] – Ultras Persikabo Curva Sud
*[[Persis Solo]] - Surakartans 1923, Ultras 1923
*[[Persis Solo]] – Surakartans 1923, Ultras 1923
*[[PSIS Semarang]] - Hooligans 1932
*[[PSIS Semarang]] – Hooligans 1932
*[[PSS Sleman]] - Brigata Curva Sud
*[[PSS Sleman]] – Brigata Curva Sud
*[[Sriwijaya F.C.]] – Ultras Palembang


==Israel==
==Israel==
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==Kosovo==
==Kosovo==
*[[FC Drita]] – Intelektualët<ref>{{cite news |title=Intelektualet sulmojne Arpagjikt |url=http://gazetaolle.com/intelektualet-sulmojne-arpagjikte-ne-gjilan-pastaj-ikin-me-vrap-nga-policia/ |publisher=gazetaolle.com/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Perleshje ndermje Plisave dhe Intelektualeve ne Peje |url=https://gazetablic.com/perleshje-ndermje-plisave-dhe-intelektualeve-ne-peje/ |publisher=gazetablic.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NSŚ: Derby Kosowa, Helsinek i Sztokholmu |url=https://legionisci.com/news/64496_NSS_Derby_Kosowa_Helsinek_i_Sztokholmu.html |website=legionisci.com}}</ref>
*[[FC Drita]] – Intelektualët<ref>{{cite news |title=Intelektualet sulmojne Arpagjikt |url=http://gazetaolle.com/intelektualet-sulmojne-arpagjikte-ne-gjilan-pastaj-ikin-me-vrap-nga-policia/ |publisher=gazetaolle.com/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Perleshje ndermje Plisave dhe Intelektualeve ne Peje |url=https://gazetablic.com/perleshje-ndermje-plisave-dhe-intelektualeve-ne-peje/ |publisher=gazetablic.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NSŚ: Derby Kosowa, Helsinek i Sztokholmu |url=https://legionisci.com/news/64496_NSS_Derby_Kosowa_Helsinek_i_Sztokholmu.html |website=legionisci.com}}</ref>
*[[KF Gjilani]] – Skifterat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/kosovo/gjilani/34529/|title=Kosovo - KF Gjilani - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway|website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref>
*[[KF Gjilani]] – Skifterat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/kosovo/gjilani/34529/|title=Kosovo – KF Gjilani – Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news – Soccerway|website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref>


==Malaysia==
==Malaysia==


* [[Malaysia national football team|National Team]] – Malaysia Casual<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Casual at the Asian Cup Qualifiers against Bangladesh |url=https://www.tiktok.com/@akmallrejab/video/7109333291123199259?_t=8iAoB0EQ1Te&_r=1 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=www.tiktok.com}}
* '''[[Malaysia national football team|National Team]] - [[Ultras Malaya]]'''<ref>{{Citation |title=Amazing Hockey crowds in Malaysia - Ultras Malaya |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FgdIy6a-2s |language=en |access-date=2022-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pan Gon praises fans, Ultras Malaya following win against Turkmenistan |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/sport/pan-gon-praises-fans-ultras-malaya-following-win-against-turkmenistan-DD9306959 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=www.thesundaily.my |language=en-MY}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ultras Malaya use first AFF Championship home match to pay touching tribute to fallen firefighters {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/ultras-malaya-use-first-aff-championship-home-match-pay-touching-/bc4zsbpdaf741a5hvx3x32b3h |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref>


</ref>


'''Clubs'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nama-nama ultras di Malaysia : Boys of... - Fakhruddin Rosdi |url=https://www.facebook.com/mfr.jhr/posts/nama-nama-ultras-di-malaysia-boys-of-straits-johorelephant-army-pahangsilver-sta/140847926111362/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}</ref>
Clubs<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Malaysia Casual / Firm |url=https://www.tiktok.com/@c16.studio/video/7300791062132509954?_t=8iAnkVJYk8Q&_r=1 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=www.tiktok.com}}</ref>


* [[Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C.|Johor Darul Ta'zim]] – Boys of Straits
* [[Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C.|Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C]]. – Inter Johor Firm
* [[Kedah Darul Aman F.C.]] – Ultras Kedah
* [[Selangor F.C.]] – Left Side Elite
* [[Kelantan F.C.]] – The Red Mania
* [[Kedah Darul Aman F.C.]] – Grelow Bad Kasual
* [[Kuala Lumpur City F.C.]] – Kuala Lumpur Ultras
* [[Kelantan F.C.]] – Kelantan Casual
* [[Melaka United F.C.|Melaka United]] – Ultras Taming Sari
* [[Kuala Lumpur City F.C.]] – Kuala Lumpur Casual
* [[Negeri Sembilan FC|Negeri Sembilan F.C.]] – Ultras Nogori 9
* [[Negeri Sembilan FC|Negeri Sembilan F.C.]] – Blood Militia 427
* [[Penang F.C.]] – Ultras Panthers
* [[Perak F.C.]] – Inter City Firm
* [[Perak F.C.]] – Sliver States Ultras
* [[Sabah F.C. (Malaysia)|Sabah F.C.]] – North Borneo Firm
* [[Perlis F.A.|Perlis F.C.]] – Brigate Gialloblu Perlis
* [[Sri Pahang FC|Sri Pahang F.C.]] – Darul Makmur Elite
* [[Sabah F.C. (Malaysia)|Sabah F.C.]] – North Borneo Ultras
* [[Terengganu FC|Terengganu F.C.]] – Coastal City Lads
* [[Sarawak United FC|Sarawak United]] – Gallore Buceros
* [[Sri Pahang FC|Sri Pahang F.C.]] – Elephant Army
* [[Terengganu FC|Terengganu F.C.]] – Ultras Tranung


==Montenegro==
==Montenegro==
*[[FK Budućnost Podgorica|FK Budućnost]] – Varvari<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vijesti.me/sport/varvari-dali-omaz-propadanju-buducnosti-870714|title=Varvari dali omaž propadanju Budućnosti|language=cnr|publisher=Vijesti.me|access-date=2016-02-29}}</ref>
*[[FK Budućnost Podgorica|FK Budućnost]] – Varvari<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vijesti.me/sport/varvari-dali-omaz-propadanju-buducnosti-870714|title=Varvari dali omaž propadanju Budućnosti|language=cnr|publisher=Vijesti.me|access-date=2016-02-29}}</ref>
*[[FK Berane]] - Streetboys<ref>{{Cite web |title=Upoznajte navijačku grupu Streetboys Berane |url=https://balkanskinavijaci.com/upoznajte-navijacku-grupu-streetboys-berane/ |access-date=2020-02-11 |website=balkanskinavijaci.com|date=11 February 2020 |language=cnr}}</ref>


==Netherlands==
==Netherlands==
*[[ADO Den Haag]] – Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.groengeelhart.nl/?p=nieuws&nid=315 |title=ADO Den Haag en Midden-Noo rd is wat telt |language=nl |publisher=Groengelbhart.nl|access-date=2013-04-06}}</ref>
*[[ADO Den Haag]] – Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.groengeelhart.nl/?p=nieuws&nid=315 |title=ADO Den Haag en Midden-Noo rd is wat telt |language=nl |publisher=Groengelbhart.nl|access-date=2013-04-06}}</ref>
*[[AFC Ajax]] – [[A.F.C.A (hooligans)|A.F.C.A]], [[F-side|F-Side]], AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th, [[North Up Alliance]], [[South Crew]] [[VAK410]]<ref name="Broadbent">{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article1336946.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=The battle that undermines Ajaxs search for beautiful game | first=Rick | last=Broadbent | date=2007-02-06 | access-date=2010-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rtl.nl/service/cookieconsent/index.xml#returnto=http://www.rtl.nl/components/actueel/rtlnieuws/2013/02_februari/08/binnenland/ajax-hooligan-rick-h-heb-veel-leed-veroorzaakt.xml |title=Ajax hooligan Rick H heb veel leed veroorzaakt |language=nl |publisher=RTL News|access-date=2013-04-06}}</ref>
*[[AFC Ajax]] – [[A.F.C.A (hooligans)|A.F.C.A]], [[F-side|F-Side]], AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th, [[North Up Alliance]], [[South Crew]] [[VAK410]]<ref name="Broadbent">{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article1336946.ece | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208134949/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article1336946.ece | url-status=dead | archive-date=8 February 2007 | work=The Times | location=London | title=The battle that undermines Ajaxs search for beautiful game | first=Rick | last=Broadbent | date=2007-02-06 | access-date=2010-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rtl.nl/service/cookieconsent/index.xml#returnto=http://www.rtl.nl/components/actueel/rtlnieuws/2013/02_februari/08/binnenland/ajax-hooligan-rick-h-heb-veel-leed-veroorzaakt.xml |title=Ajax hooligan Rick H heb veel leed veroorzaakt |language=nl |publisher=RTL News|access-date=2013-04-06}}</ref>
*[[AZ (football club)|AZ]] – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.redwhitefanatics.com/ |title=Red White Fanatics (De sfeermakers bij AZ) |language=nl |publisher=Redwhitefanatics.nl|access-date=2013-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://victoria-alkmaar.nl/ |title=Supportersbeweging Victoria Alkmaar |language=nl |publisher=Victoria Alkmaar |access-date=2013-08-21}}</ref>
*[[AZ (football club)|AZ]] – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.redwhitefanatics.com/ |title=Red White Fanatics (De sfeermakers bij AZ) |language=nl |publisher=Redwhitefanatics.nl |access-date=2013-04-06 |archive-date=26 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026061133/http://www.redwhitefanatics.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://victoria-alkmaar.nl/ |title=Supportersbeweging Victoria Alkmaar |language=nl |publisher=Victoria Alkmaar |access-date=2013-08-21}}</ref>
*[[De Graafschap]] – Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indehekken.net/news/actueel/brigata-tifosi-stand-your-ground/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220111334/http://www.indehekken.net/news/actueel/brigata-tifosi-stand-your-ground/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-12-20 |title=Brigata Tifosi stand your ground! |language=nl |publisher=In De Hekken |access-date=2013-04-06 }}</ref>
*[[De Graafschap]] – Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indehekken.net/news/actueel/brigata-tifosi-stand-your-ground/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220111334/http://www.indehekken.net/news/actueel/brigata-tifosi-stand-your-ground/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-12-20 |title=Brigata Tifosi stand your ground! |language=nl |publisher=In De Hekken |access-date=2013-04-06 }}</ref>
*[[PEC Zwolle]] – S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/183075912/Euforie+in+Den+Bosch+na+spectaculaire+bekerzege+op+FC+Twente.aspx |title=Euforie in Den Bosch na spectaculaire bekerzege op FC Twente |language=nl |publisher=[[Omroep Brabant]]|access-date=2013-04-06}}</ref>
*[[PEC Zwolle]] – S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/183075912/Euforie+in+Den+Bosch+na+spectaculaire+bekerzege+op+FC+Twente.aspx |title=Euforie in Den Bosch na spectaculaire bekerzege op FC Twente |language=nl |publisher=[[Omroep Brabant]]|access-date=2013-04-06}}</ref>
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*[[FC Twente]] – Vak-P<ref name="Whyatt">{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7556749.stm |work=BBC News |title=McClaren's new charges | date=2008-08-13 | access-date=2010-05-08 | first=Chris | last=Whyatt}}</ref>
*[[FC Twente]] – Vak-P<ref name="Whyatt">{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7556749.stm |work=BBC News |title=McClaren's new charges | date=2008-08-13 | access-date=2010-05-08 | first=Chris | last=Whyatt}}</ref>
*[[FC Utrecht]] – Bunnikside, UHF<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fcutrecht.nl/nieuws/actueel/2432/steun-fc-utrecht-tegen-fc-twente-vanaf-bunnikside |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111170827/http://fcutrecht.nl/nieuws/actueel/2432/steun-fc-utrecht-tegen-fc-twente-vanaf-bunnikside |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-01-11 |title=Steun FC Utrecht tegen FC Twente vanaf Bunnikside |language=nl |publisher=FCUtrecht.nl |access-date=2013-04-06 }}</ref>
*[[FC Utrecht]] – Bunnikside, UHF<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fcutrecht.nl/nieuws/actueel/2432/steun-fc-utrecht-tegen-fc-twente-vanaf-bunnikside |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111170827/http://fcutrecht.nl/nieuws/actueel/2432/steun-fc-utrecht-tegen-fc-twente-vanaf-bunnikside |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-01-11 |title=Steun FC Utrecht tegen FC Twente vanaf Bunnikside |language=nl |publisher=FCUtrecht.nl |access-date=2013-04-06 }}</ref>
*[[Feyenoord]] – [http://partyflock.nl/album/1374706/7665002:Ultras-Del-Feyenoord-Feyenoord-U-D-F U.D.F], DeF, [[S.C.F. Hooligans|SCF]], FIIIR, Vak-S<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/1852383.stm |work=BBC News |title=Insanity from Rotterdam | date=2002-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hoolsworld.net/t1151-interview-with-feyenoord-casuals-feyenoord |title=Interview with Feyenoord-Casuals |publisher=hoolsworld.net |access-date=2013-04-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105120416/http://www.hoolsworld.net/t1151-interview-with-feyenoord-casuals-feyenoord |archive-date=5 November 2013 }}</ref>
*[[Feyenoord]] – U.D.F,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://partyflock.nl/album/1374706/7665002:Ultras-Del-Feyenoord-Feyenoord-U-D-F|title=Ultras Del Feyenoord - Feyenoord U.D.F · albummap|website=partyflock.nl}}</ref> DeF, [[S.C.F. Hooligans|SCF]], FIIIR, Vak-S<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/1852383.stm |work=BBC News |title=Insanity from Rotterdam | date=2002-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hoolsworld.net/t1151-interview-with-feyenoord-casuals-feyenoord |title=Interview with Feyenoord-Casuals |publisher=hoolsworld.net |access-date=2013-04-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105120416/http://www.hoolsworld.net/t1151-interview-with-feyenoord-casuals-feyenoord |archive-date=5 November 2013 }}</ref>
*[[Helmond Sport]] – AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc<ref name="Whyatt"/>
*[[Helmond Sport]] – AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc<ref name="Whyatt"/>
*[[MVV Maastricht]] – Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://laboratoire-insanite.blogspot.com/2008/10/interview-met-snuf-voorganger-van.html |title=Interview met Snuf, voorganger van Ultras Mestreech |language=nl |publisher=Laboratoire Insanité|access-date=2013-04-06}}</ref>
*[[MVV Maastricht]] – Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://laboratoire-insanite.blogspot.com/2008/10/interview-met-snuf-voorganger-van.html |title=Interview met Snuf, voorganger van Ultras Mestreech |language=nl |publisher=Laboratoire Insanité|access-date=2013-04-06}}</ref>
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| url = http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=105084
| url = http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=105084
| access-date = 2008-05-05 }}</ref>
| access-date = 2008-05-05 }}</ref>
*[[I.K. Start]] – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)<ref name="nettavisen1303561">
*[[I.K. Start]] – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)<ref name="nettavisen1303561">{{cite news
⚫
| last = Olsen
{{cite news
⚫
| last = Olsen
| first = Thomas
| first = Thomas
| title = Vi ble tatt på senga
| title = Vi ble tatt på senga
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| publisher = Nettavissen
| publisher = Nettavissen
| url = http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article1303561.ece
| url = http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article1303561.ece
| access-date = 2007-08-27 }}</ref>
| access-date = 2007-08-27
| archive-date = 25 October 2007
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071025055435/http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article1303561.ece
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
*[[Lillestrøm SK]] – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)<ref name="eliteserien/article104827.ece">
*[[Lillestrøm SK]] – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)<ref name="eliteserien/article104827.ece">
{{cite news
{{cite news
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*[[Arka Gdynia]] – Młoda Arka<ref name="GR31"/>
*[[Arka Gdynia]] – Młoda Arka<ref name="GR31"/>
*[[Cracovia (football club)|Cracovia]] – Jude Gang<ref name="GR31">{{cite news | title = Chuligani i szalikowcy. Trochę prawdy o kibicach | language = pl | publisher = Gazeta Gydnia | date = 2006-05-08 | url = http://www.gazeta.razem.pl/index.php?id=5&t=2&page=31 | access-date = 2007-10-05 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071206000053/http://gazeta.razem.pl/index.php?id=5&t=2&page=31 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-12-06}}</ref>
*[[Cracovia (football club)|Cracovia]] – Jude Gang<ref name="GR31">{{cite news | title = Chuligani i szalikowcy. Trochę prawdy o kibicach | language = pl | publisher = Gazeta Gydnia | date = 2006-05-08 | url = http://www.gazeta.razem.pl/index.php?id=5&t=2&page=31 | access-date = 2007-10-05 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071206000053/http://gazeta.razem.pl/index.php?id=5&t=2&page=31 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-12-06}}</ref>
*[[Górnik Zabrze]] – Torcida<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.footballderbies.com/fans/index.php?id=145|title=Psycho Fans, Nucleo Ultra, Zabole 1948, Torcida}}</ref>
*[[Górnik Zabrze]] – Torcida<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.footballderbies.com/fans/index.php?id=145|title=Psycho Fans, Nucleo Ultra, Zabole 1948, Torcida|website=www.footballderbies.com}}</ref>
*[[Korona Kielce]] – YBH'01 (Young Boys Hooligans)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stadionowioprawcy.net/ekipy/Korona_Kielce/311/1|title=Korona Kielce – informacje o ekipie – Stadionowi Oprawcy – Największy serwis o Polskich Kibicach.|access-date=28 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128223512/http://www.stadionowioprawcy.net/ekipy/Korona_Kielce/311/1|archive-date=28 January 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*[[Korona Kielce]] – YBH'01 (Young Boys Hooligans)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stadionowioprawcy.net/ekipy/Korona_Kielce/311/1|title=Korona Kielce – informacje o ekipie – Stadionowi Oprawcy – Największy serwis o Polskich Kibicach.|access-date=28 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128223512/http://www.stadionowioprawcy.net/ekipy/Korona_Kielce/311/1|archive-date=28 January 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*[[Lech Poznań]] – Brygada Banici,<ref name="GR31"/> Young Freaks '98<ref name="poznan">{{cite news |last=Wozińska |first=Ewa |title=Niech zwycięża Lech! | language = pl|publisher=[[List of newspapers in Poland#Greater Poland|Gazeta Poznańska]] |url=http://poznan.naszemiasto.pl/inne/specjalna_artykul/32917.html }}</ref>
*[[Lech Poznań]] – Brygada Banici,<ref name="GR31"/> Young Freaks '98<ref name="poznan">{{cite news |last=Wozińska |first=Ewa |title=Niech zwycięża Lech! | language = pl|publisher=[[List of newspapers in Poland#Greater Poland|Gazeta Poznańska]] |url=http://poznan.naszemiasto.pl/inne/specjalna_artykul/32917.html }}</ref>
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*[[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]] – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,<ref name="Steve Redheard" /> Perth Pack,<ref name="Hampden Babylon' 2002"/> BenJDavo Renegades
*[[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]] – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,<ref name="Steve Redheard" /> Perth Pack,<ref name="Hampden Babylon' 2002"/> BenJDavo Renegades
*[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]] – Love Street Division<ref name="Scotsman060910" />
*[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]] – Love Street Division<ref name="Scotsman060910" />
*[[Scotland FC|Scotland]] – Scottish National Firm<ref name="Chugg2011"/>
*Scotland FC – Scottish National Firm<ref name="Chugg2011"/>


==Serbia==
==Serbia==
*[[FK Partizan|Partizan Beograd]] – Alcatraz, [[Grobari]], Head Hunters, Juzni Front, Zabranjeni<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/9097434.stm|title=The context behind Serbia's football hooligan problem|date= 15 October 2010|work=BBC News|first=Feodor|last=Nincic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.juznifront.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011106234023/http://www.juznifront.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 November 2001 |title=Južni Front 1999 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://partizan.net/srpski/|title=SD Partizan}}</ref>
*[[FK Partizan|Partizan Beograd]] – [[Grobari]], Vandal Boys, Zabranjeni, [[Principi group|Principi]], Juzni Front<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/9097434.stm|title=The context behind Serbia's football hooligan problem|date= 15 October 2010|work=BBC News|first=Feodor|last=Nincic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.juznifront.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011106234023/http://www.juznifront.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 November 2001 |title=Južni Front 1999 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://partizan.net/srpski/|title=SD Partizan &#124;}}</ref>
*[[Red Star Belgrade]] – [[Delije]], Belgrade Boys, Red Devils, Zulu Warriors, Ultras<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.delije-caffe.net/|title=Delije-caffe.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oaza.rs/sport/delije/index.php|title=DELIJE na Internetu|website=oaza.rs}}</ref>
*[[Red Star Belgrade]] – [[Delije]], Belgrade Boys, Red Devils, Hyaenas, Ultras<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.delije-caffe.net/|title=Delije-caffe.net - Slike, vesti, video, animacije, intervjui, casopisi i izvestaji Delija|website=www.delije-caffe.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oaza.rs/sport/delije/index.php|title=DELIJE na Internetu|website=oaza.rs}}</ref>
*[[Rad Belgrade]] – United Force<ref>{{cite web |url=https://united-force.org |title = United Force}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://mondo.rs/a1132732/Info/Crna-Hronika/Osudjen-Dragan-Sapurovic-navijac-Rada-koji-je-ubio-na-Vidikovcu.html | title="Navijaču" FK Rad 13 godina za ubistvo - drugi put }}</ref>
*[[Rad Belgrade]] – United Force<ref>{{cite web |url=https://united-force.org |title = United Force}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://mondo.rs/a1132732/Info/Crna-Hronika/Osudjen-Dragan-Sapurovic-navijac-Rada-koji-je-ubio-na-Vidikovcu.html | title="Navijaču" FK Rad 13 godina za ubistvo – drugi put | date=17 September 2018 }}</ref>
*[[FK Zemun]] – Taurunum Boys<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.b92.net/eng/news/society.php?yyyy=2018&mm=06&dd=25&nav_id=104471 | title=Media impressed as Serbia fans seize Croatian flag in Moscow }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ultras-tifo.net/interviews/412-interview-with-taurunum-boys-zemun-serbia.html |title = Interview with Taurunum Boys (Zemun, Serbia)}}</ref>
*[[FK Zemun]] – Taurunum Boys<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.b92.net/eng/news/society.php?yyyy=2018&mm=06&dd=25&nav_id=104471 | title=Media impressed as Serbia fans seize Croatian flag in Moscow | date=25 June 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ultras-tifo.net/interviews/412-interview-with-taurunum-boys-zemun-serbia.html |title = Interview with Taurunum Boys (Zemun, Serbia)}}</ref>
*[[FK Vojvodina|Vojvodina Novi Sad]] – [[Firma (supporter group)|Firma]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://balkanskinavijaci.com/brutal-fight-firma-vs-delije/ |title = Brutal fight Firma vs Delije {{!}} Balkanski Navijaci}}</ref>
*[[FK Vojvodina|Vojvodina Novi Sad]] – [[Firma (supporter group)|Firma]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://balkanskinavijaci.com/brutal-fight-firma-vs-delije/ |title = Brutal fight Firma vs Delije {{!}} Balkanski Navijaci| date=10 June 2018 }}</ref>
*[[FK Spartak Subotica|Spartak Subotica]] – [[Marinci (supporter group)|Marinci]]
*[[FK Spartak Subotica|Spartak Subotica]] – [[Marinci (supporter group)|Marinci]]
*[[FK Radnički Niš|Radnički Niš]] – [[Meraklije]]
*[[FK Radnički Niš|Radnički Niš]] – [[Meraklije]]
Line 875: Line 888:


==Slovakia==
==Slovakia==
*[[FK Dukla Banská Bystrica]] – Red White Angeles<ref name="futbal.rasizmus.sk">http://futbal.rasizmus.sk/wp-content/uploads/hooligans-sk_web.pdf{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*[[FK Dukla Banská Bystrica]] – Red White Angeles<ref name="futbal.rasizmus.sk">{{Cite web|url=https://www.efektivnejsie.sk/blog/webdesign-a-seo/10-dovodov-preco-pre-vas-web-pouzivat-wordpress/|title=10 dôvodov prečo pre váš web používať Wordpress|first=Martin|last=Schmol|date=5 October 2021}}</ref>
*[[FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda]] – Felvidéki Harcosok ([[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: "[[Upper Hungary|Upland]] warriors")<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/249637171830148/photos/a.249649845162214.57343.249637171830148/488306657963197|title=Fanúšikovia na Slovensku
*[[FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda]] – Felvidéki Harcosok ([[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: "[[Upper Hungary|Upland]] warriors")<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/249637171830148/photos/a.249649845162214.57343.249637171830148/488306657963197|title=Fanúšikovia na Slovensku
|trans-title=Fans in Slovakia|language=sk|publisher=Via Facebook}}</ref>
|trans-title=Fans in Slovakia|language=sk|publisher=Via Facebook}}</ref>
Line 922: Line 935:


==Turkey==
==Turkey==
*[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahce]] - KFY (Kill For You) <ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/soccer/comments/ucedxr/kfy_fenerbahçe_ultras_group_kill_for_you/ Fenerbahçe ultras group "Kill For You" announced that they'll be patrolling Bağdat Street (one of the main avenues of İstanbul) for any celebrating Trabzonspor fans this weekend.]</ref> <ref>[http://www.football-hooligans.org/european-ultras-tifo-hooligans.html European Hooligans
*[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahce]] – KFY (Kill For You),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.reddit.com/r/soccer/comments/ucedxr/kfy_fenerbah%C3%A7e_ultras_group_kill_for_you/|title=[KFY] Fenerbahçe ultras group "Kill For You" announced that they'll be patrolling Bağdat Street (one of the main avenues of İstanbul) for any celebrating Trabzonspor fans this weekend.|date=26 April 2022}}</ref><ref>[http://www.football-hooligans.org/european-ultras-tifo-hooligans.html European Hooligans ]</ref> Bogaz Hooligans<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/bogazhooligans?lang=en|title=Bosphorus Hooligans}}</ref>
⚫
]</ref>


==Ukraine==
==Ukraine==
<!-- DO NOT ADD A FIRM UNLESS YOU REFERENCE IT WITH A VERIFIABLE SOURCE WHICH GIVES THE FIRMS NAME IN FULL. ANY FIRMS ADDED WITHOUT A VERIFIABLE SOURCE, OFR WITH A SOURCE THAT DOES NOT MENTION THE FIRMS NAME IN FULL WILL BE REMOVED. PLEASE SEE [[WP:NOR]] PLEASE PUT NEW ENTRIES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER, BY TEAM NAME-->
<!-- DO NOT ADD A FIRM UNLESS YOU REFERENCE IT WITH A VERIFIABLE SOURCE WHICH GIVES THE FIRMS NAME IN FULL. ANY FIRMS ADDED WITHOUT A VERIFIABLE SOURCE, OFR WITH A SOURCE THAT DOES NOT MENTION THE FIRMS NAME IN FULL WILL BE REMOVED. PLEASE SEE [[WP:NOR]] PLEASE PUT NEW ENTRIES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER, BY TEAM NAME-->
*[[FC Arsenal Kyiv]] – Hoods Hoods Klan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/10/26/ukraines-football-hooligans-take-aggression-new-rival-russian/|title=Ukraine's football hooligans bury the hatchet to fight Russia on the front lines|first=Joe|last=Barnes|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=26 October 2022|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/world/ukraines-football-hooligans-put-combat-training-to-use-in-fight-against-the-russian-enemy-1707828|title=Ukraine's football hooligans put combat training to use in fight against the Russian enemy|first=Kieron|last=Monks|date=27 June 2022|website=inews.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/world-news/ukrainian-anti-fascist-football-hooligans-27250199|title=Ukrainian anti-fascist football hooligans fighting Putin 'want to kill Russians'|first=Adam|last=Goldsmith|date=16 June 2022|website=Daily Star}}</ref>
*[[Dynamo Kyiv]] – WBC (White Boys Club),<ref name="Official site">{{cite news |title=Official site White Boys Club: video, photos, information |url=http://wbc.kiev.ua/ |date=2007-07-19 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref> Rodychi,<ref name="Rodychi ultras about provokations">{{cite news |title=Rodychi ultras about provocations near House of Culture |url=http://1927.kiev.ua/news/view/21132 |date=2015-02-13 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref> Kyiv City Supporters,<ref>{{cite news |title=Kyiv City Supporters – 7 yers |url=http://kcs.kiev.ua/about_us/96-kyiv-city-supporters-nam-7-rokv.html |date=2015-02-11 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref> Albatros, Young Hope<ref>{{cite news |title=Young Hope – history |url=http://fans-edge.info/istoriya-firmy-young-hope/ |date=2013-04-19 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref>
*[[Dynamo Kyiv]] – WBC (White Boys Club),<ref name="Official site">{{cite news |title=Official site White Boys Club: video, photos, information |url=http://wbc.kiev.ua/ |date=2007-07-19 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref> Rodychi,<ref name="Rodychi ultras about provokations">{{cite news |title=Rodychi ultras about provocations near House of Culture |url=http://1927.kiev.ua/news/view/21132 |date=2015-02-13 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref> Kyiv City Supporters,<ref>{{cite news |title=Kyiv City Supporters – 7 yers |url=http://kcs.kiev.ua/about_us/96-kyiv-city-supporters-nam-7-rokv.html |date=2015-02-11 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref> Albatros, Young Hope<ref>{{cite news |title=Young Hope – history |url=http://fans-edge.info/istoriya-firmy-young-hope/ |date=2013-04-19 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref>
*[[Shakhtar Donetsk]] – Za Boys Ultras<ref name="Za Boys Ultras from Donets'k">{{cite news |title=Za Boys Ultras vs FCDK (Dynamo Kyiv) Ultras derby |url=http://ultras-way.blogspot.com/2011/07/shakhtar-donetsk-dynamo-kyiv-05072011.html |date=2011-11-08 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref>
*[[Shakhtar Donetsk]] – Za Boys Ultras<ref name="Za Boys Ultras from Donets'k">{{cite news |title=Za Boys Ultras vs FCDK (Dynamo Kyiv) Ultras derby |url=http://ultras-way.blogspot.com/2011/07/shakhtar-donetsk-dynamo-kyiv-05072011.html |date=2011-11-08 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref>
Line 954: Line 967:
| location=[[Manchester]]
| location=[[Manchester]]
| isbn= 978-1-906085-05-6}}</ref> Swansea Riot Squad<ref>{{cite book |last=Redhead |first=Steve |title=Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |page=30 |isbn=9781317411550 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b7gBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30}}</ref>
| isbn= 978-1-906085-05-6}}</ref> Swansea Riot Squad<ref>{{cite book |last=Redhead |first=Steve |title=Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |page=30 |isbn=9781317411550 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b7gBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30}}</ref>
*[[Wrexham F.C.|Wrexham]] – Wrexham Frontline<ref name="FourFourTwo">{{cite news|title=Wales v England, Poor v Rich, It's Wrexham vs. Chester
*[[Wrexham F.C.|Wrexham]] – Wrexham Frontline<ref name="FourFourTwo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/wales-v-england-poor-v-rich-its-wrexham-vs-chester|title=Wales v England, poor v "rich" – it's Wrexham vs Chester|author1=Andy Mitten|date=16 November 2020|website=fourfourtwo.com}}</ref>
|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/wales-v-england-poor-v-rich-its-wrexham-vs-chester}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 970: Line 982:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.hooli-news.co.uk Hooli-News] – latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world
*[http://www.hooli-news.co.uk Hooli-News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121206020424/http://www.hooli-news.co.uk/ |date=6 December 2012 }} – latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/ Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms] from 2002
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/ Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms] from 2002
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hooligans/1962084.stm Running with the 'Naughty Forty'], part of the BBC2 2002 investigation
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hooligans/1962084.stm Running with the 'Naughty Forty'], part of the BBC2 2002 investigation

Latest revision as of 14:58, 17 October 2024

Hooligans of FC Berlin with masked faces during a match between FC Carl Zeiss Jena and FC Berlin in 1990.

Hooligan firms (also known as football firms) are groups that participate in football hooliganism in European countries. For groups in Latin America, see barra brava and torcida organizada.

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

England

Finland

France

Germany

Hungary

Indonesia

Israel

Kosovo

Malaysia

Clubs[127]

Montenegro

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Russia

Scotland

Serbia

Slovakia

Spain

Sweden

Turkey

Ukraine

Wales

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "1.000 hooligans verwacht op bekerfinale zondag". Het Laatste Nieuws. 19 March 2015.
  2. ^ "X-side – Heersers na de wedstrijd". 2004.
  3. ^ Jardine, Nick (28 September 2011). "BRUISINGS, BURNINGS AND BEATINGS: Europe's Worst Soccer Hooligans". Business Insider.
  4. ^ Ed (20 February 2011). "The Ultra movement and the political influences". Libcom.org.
  5. ^ "The History of the Bad Blue Boys". Archived from the original on 3 July 2009.
  6. ^ Cullen, Damian (13 May 2009). "Boys from the Balkans don't need a war to go to war". The Irish Times.
  7. ^ "Ponovo neredi hrvatskih navijaca: u Sloveniji sukob Armade i Viola". Index.hr. 4 July 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Smolík, Josef (December 2006). "Football fan culture in the Czech Republic Development, problems, causes": 5. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ "Rozhovor s Proktorem ze skupiny Silesian Hunters" [Interview with a proctor from Silesian Hunters]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
  10. ^ "Baník Ostrava – Sparta Praha (Pohled Baníku)". hooligans.cz (in Czech). 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013.
  11. ^ "thordivision.com". www.thordivision.com.
  12. ^ "Rozhovor se skupinou Berserk (Bohemians 1905)" [An interview with Berserk (Bohemians 1905)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 11 August 2013. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.
  13. ^ "Česká scéna: Dukla Praha" [Czech scene: Dukla Praha]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 July 2012.
  14. ^ a b "Rozhovor s chuligánem SFC Opava" [Interview with hooligans SFC Opava]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 January 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
  15. ^ "Sigma hooligans hlásí návrat" [Sigma hooligans reports back]. antifa.cz (in Czech). 6 February 2012.
  16. ^ "Rozhovor se členem skupiny Youngsters (Slavia Praha)" [Interview with a member of Youngsters (Slavia Prague)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 3 February 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
  17. ^ "Ultras Slavia". Archived from the original on 19 June 2015.
  18. ^ "Rozhovor s jedním ze zakladatelů Prague Boys" [Interview with one of the founders of Prague Boys]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 21 January 2013.
  19. ^ "Rozhovor s Prague Boys ze Sparty" [Interview with Prague Boys Sparta]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 20 December 2011.
  20. ^ "Rozhovor se skupinou Youth Firm ze Sparty" [An interview with Sparta Youth Firm]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016.
  21. ^ "Rozhovor s fanouškem AC Sparta Praha" [An interview with a fan of AC Sparta Praha]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 10 January 2012.
  22. ^ "Česká scéna: Viktoria Plzeň" [Czech scene: Viktoria Plzeň]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  23. ^ "Johny Kentus Gang" (in Czech). Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  24. ^ "Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark". TV2 Nyhederne. 15 September 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
  25. ^ "Unge Casuals-bøller fører an i Århus". aarhusportalen.dk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  26. ^ af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne (19 May 2008). "Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark – TV 2 Nyhederne". Nyhederne.tv2.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ "Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans". Bold.dk. 4 October 2006. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  28. ^ "Hooligans og hagekors". redox.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 1 August 2007.
  29. ^ "Danske hooligangrupper | Tipsbladet". Tipsbladet.dk. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  30. ^ AF Frank Hvilsom (29 March 2012). "Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans" (in Danish). Politiken.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  31. ^ "football thug banned after arrest at airport". Bournemouth Echo. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  32. ^ "Publisher denies book glamorises hooligans". Aldershot News. 3 November 2005. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
  33. ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 25. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
  34. ^ Brown, Danny; Milo Brittle (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-59-4.
  35. ^ Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-48-2.
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  221. ^ Mikael Priks (1 June 2007). "Are thugs affected by external nuisance? Evidence from the Swedish hooligan scene" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2007. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  222. ^ Karlsson, Emil (13 November 2006). "Kicken är obeskrivlig". Expressen. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2006.
  223. ^ a b Askerup, Fredrik (22 October 2005). "Huliganlivet: Våld, droger och dyra märkeskläder". Göteborgs-Posten. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2006.
  224. ^ "Våldet närmar sig Kalmar FF". Sveriges Radio. 22 October 2005. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2006.
  225. ^ "Suporterpolisen: "Det är så här de gör"". Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  226. ^ a b Orrenius, Johan (3 September 2006). "Enorma slagsmål och droger". Expressen. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2006.
  227. ^ "Ny "firma" bakom våld vid LHC-matcher". Östgöta Correspondenten. 10 January 2006. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  228. ^ "Huliganledaren: "Inte vi som gjorde det"". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  229. ^ "[KFY] Fenerbahçe ultras group "Kill For You" announced that they'll be patrolling Bağdat Street (one of the main avenues of İstanbul) for any celebrating Trabzonspor fans this weekend". 26 April 2022.
  230. ^ European Hooligans
  231. ^ "Bosphorus Hooligans".
  232. ^ Barnes, Joe (26 October 2022). "Ukraine's football hooligans bury the hatchet to fight Russia on the front lines". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  233. ^ Monks, Kieron (27 June 2022). "Ukraine's football hooligans put combat training to use in fight against the Russian enemy". inews.co.uk.
  234. ^ Goldsmith, Adam (16 June 2022). "Ukrainian anti-fascist football hooligans fighting Putin 'want to kill Russians'". Daily Star.
  235. ^ "Official site White Boys Club: video, photos, information". 19 July 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  236. ^ "Rodychi ultras about provocations near House of Culture". 13 February 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  237. ^ "Kyiv City Supporters – 7 yers". 11 February 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  238. ^ "Young Hope – history". 19 April 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  239. ^ "Za Boys Ultras vs FCDK (Dynamo Kyiv) Ultras derby". 8 November 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  240. ^ "FC Dnipro ultras fight with police". 12 September 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  241. ^ "Banderstadt Ultras 5th birthday celebration". 6 December 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  242. ^ "Green White Ultras piro". 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  243. ^ "United Kharkiv Supporters group: creation". 23 December 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  244. ^ "Black-White Ultras and Ukrainian Revolution". 23 July 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  245. ^ "Crew of Golden Eagle (COGE) official site". 28 February 2007. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  246. ^ "Conversation about Beshketnyky Ultras". 17 January 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  247. ^ "Volyn Ultras: who are these guys?". 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  248. ^ "Ultras Chornomorets: we will fight for our club!". 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  249. ^ "TFA Ultras from Western Ukraine". 21 July 2007. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  250. ^ "Ultras League Ukraine: Olexandriya". Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  251. ^ "Official site". Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  252. ^ "Cardiff and the hooligan element". BBC News. 17 May 2003. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
  253. ^ King, Martin; Tooze, Andrew (8 November 2007). The Swansea Jacks: From Skinheads to Stone Island – Forty Years of One of Britain's Most Notorious Hooligan Gangs. Manchester: Headhunter Books. ISBN 978-1-906085-05-6.
  254. ^ Redhead, Steve (2015). Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 9781317411550.
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