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[[Category:Hindu terrorism]]
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Revision as of 15:40, 19 September 2010

Mecca Masjid Bombing
LocationHyderabad, India17°21′36″N 78°28′24″E / 17.360106°N 78.473427°E / 17.360106; 78.473427
Date18 May 2007
13:15 (IST (UTC+5.30))
TargetMecca Masjid
Attack type
RDX activated by Mobile
Deaths16
Injured100
Mecca Masjid - File photo

On 18 May 2007, the old city area in Hyderabad, capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experienced a bomb blast. The blast occurred inside the Mecca Masjid,[4] located very close to Charminar. The blast was caused by a cellphone-triggered pipe bomb.[5] Fourteen people were reported dead in the immediate aftermath, of whom five(official record:disputed) were killed by the police firing after the incident while trying to quell the mob.[5]

Overview

According to the Deccan Chronicle, the bomb comprised a high explosive substance filled in a 10-inch (250 mm) by 3-inch (76 mm) pipe. The Andhra Pradesh Forensic Science Laboratory claims that RDX and TNT were used in the 10 inches (25 cm) by 3 inches (7.6 cm) pipe bomb. The bomb was placed under a heavy granite slab that broke in two. Police later said that the slab had taken the force of the impact and saved many lives.

The blast occurred near the open air section of the Mecca Masjid. At the time of the blast more than 10,000 people were inside the mosque premises, for the Friday prayers. The injured were treated at the Osmania hospital in Hyderabad.

Following this Mumbai and other parts of Maharashtra were put on alert. State Home Minister K Jana Reddy said the blast, which injured over fifty people in addition to the death toll, could be the act of foreign elements.

Rioting and Police firing

Five individuals died as a result of the police firing. This has caused considerable controversy. The Telegraph reports[6]:

Six rounds were fired in the afternoon and evening to prevent shops and public property from being damaged, including petrol pumps and ATMs. One person was killed in the firing in the Moghapura area, while two fell to the police bullets elsewhere. Another lost his life when the police had to pull the trigger to control a mob trying to break into an ATM.
According to police commissioner Balwinder Singh, his men resorted to firing after water cannons, tear gas and baton-charge failed to bring the mob fury under control.

It is reported that[7] a frenzied mob attacked state-owned road transport corporation buses, forcing the closure of Falaknuma bus depot.

According to the police, the rioters were trying to set fire to a petrol pump.[8] Inspector P. Sudhakar of Falaknuma police station, who has been removed from his position on the charge of opening fire `indiscriminately' to control the rampaging mobs[9] stated:

"While I asked my subordinates to be on high alert, mobs from Shalibanda and the mosque came towards Moghalpura pelting stones. They set ablaze a wine shop and charged towards a petrol pump where we were stationed."
The mobs took out petrol from the dispenser and sprinkled it on the room. "When they tried to ignite it with the help of dry grass, I ordered my men to open fire with .303 rifles to disperse them," he says. "As the situation turned worse, I sought additional forces. Quick Reaction teams along with Moghalpura Inspector arrived and scattered the crowd by opening fire." At least 10 persons, including policemen, could have been killed if fire orders were not issued, he insists.

Suspected bombers

While the United Progressive Alliance-led central government has claimed that Abhinav Bharat was behind the Mecca Masjid bombing[10], the South Asia Terrorism Portal[11], the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses[12], the United States[13], and the United Nations[14] have asserted that the Islamic outfit Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami was actually behind the attacks. Noting this, security analyst Bahukutumbi Raman has questioned "the two different versions that have emerged from Indian and American investigators."[15]

See also

References

  1. ^ The Mirror Explodes - Outlook - July 19, 2010
  2. ^ Arrest of Some Hindus as Terrorists- Getting Curiouser & Curiouser South Asia Analysis Group - August 7, 2010
  3. ^ Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HuJI) South Asia Terrorism Portal
  4. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6668695.stm Article on BBC website
  5. ^ a b bomb in Mecca Masjid
  6. ^ The Telegraph - Calcutta : Nation
  7. ^ Mob violence after Hyd blast, 4 killed : hyderabad, blast, mecca masjid, char minar, police firing, mob violence : IBNLive.com : CNN-IBN
  8. ^ Decoding the Hyderabad blast
  9. ^ I've acted to avert a disaster: Inspector
  10. ^ HuJI ban takes no note of 'Hindu terror' role Times of India - August 8, 2010
  11. ^ Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HuJI) - South Asia Terrorism Portal
  12. ^ HuJI after the Death of its India Chief Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses - February 13, 2008
  13. ^ US, UN declare HuJI as terrorist organisation Times of India - August 8, 2010
  14. ^ US, UN declare HuJI a terror group NDTV - August 7, 2010
  15. ^ Bahukutumbi Raman (7 August 2010). "Arrest of Some Hindus as Terrorists- Getting Curiouser & Curiouser". South Asia Analysis Group. Retrieved 9 August 2010.