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Montecarlo, Tuscany: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 43°51′N 10°40′E / 43.850°N 10.667°E / 43.850; 10.667
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Twin towns
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Montecarlo was a possession of the [[Republic of Florence]] from 1437.
Montecarlo was a possession of the [[Republic of Florence]] from 1437.

==Twin towns==
Montecarlo is [[town twinning|twinned]] with:

* {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Karlštejn (Beroun District)|Karlštejn]], Czech Republic, since 2002
* {{flagicon|France}} [[Althen-des-Paluds]], France, since 2003
* {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Mylau]], Germany, since 2006


==Main Sights==
==Main Sights==

Revision as of 06:31, 2 April 2017

Castle Montecarlo
Montecarlo
Comune di Montecarlo
Location of Montecarlo
Map
Montecarlo is located in Italy
Montecarlo
Montecarlo
Location of Montecarlo in Italy
Montecarlo is located in Tuscany
Montecarlo
Montecarlo
Montecarlo (Tuscany)
Coordinates: 43°51′N 10°40′E / 43.850°N 10.667°E / 43.850; 10.667
CountryItaly
RegionTuscany
ProvinceLucca (LU)
FrazioniSan Giuseppe, San Piero in Campo, San Salvatore, Turchetto
Area
 • Total15.6 km2 (6.0 sq mi)
Elevation
162 m (531 ft)
Population
 (Dec. 2004)[2]
 • Total4,450
 • Density290/km2 (740/sq mi)
DemonymMontecarlesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
55015
Dialing code0583
WebsiteOfficial website

Montecarlo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Florence and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Lucca. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,450 and an area of 15.6 square kilometres (6.0 sq mi).[3]

History

Fort and village Montecarlo was founded in 1333 by future Bohemian king and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV (Montecarlo - Charles' Mountain), who freed the nearby city of Lucca from Pisa city occupation. A true settlement, however, appeared only after the Florentine destroyed the nearby castle of Vivinaia, and the authorities of the Republic of Lucca moved the population to the hill where Charles' castle was.

Montecarlo was a possession of the Republic of Florence from 1437.

Twin towns

Montecarlo is twinned with:

Main Sights

  • Chiesa di Sant'Andrea – The Church was built in the 14th century. It dominates the village, as it is the highest building of it. This is the reason why from its foundation, it was forbidden to go up to the roof, for preventing from looking into the fortress. Just few traces of the original structure still stand, except for the crypt, because the church was rebuilt in 1783.
  • Pieve di San Piero in Campo – The parish church of San Piero in Campo is at the foot of Montecarlo's castle. The building, among the first mentioned in Early Medieval Lucchese documents, has one of the oldest bell towers in the whole diocese of Lucca. The church was completely rebuilt in the 12th century and again after the village was destroyed in the 14th century.
  • Rocca del Cerruglio
  • Teatro dei Rassicurati

See also

References

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.