Onychorrhexis: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Add: pmid, pmc, pages, authors 1-1. Removed URL that duplicated identifier. Removed access-date with no URL. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by CursedWithTheAbilityToDoTheMath | #UCB_toolbar |
||
| (35 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition (new) |
|||
'''Onychorrhexis''' (also known as "Brittle nails") is a brittleness with breakage of nails that may result from excessive strong soap and water exposure, nail polish remover, hypothyroidism, anorexia or bulimia, or after oral retinoid therapy.<ref name="Andrews">James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0721629210.</ref>{{rp|786}} Onychorrhexis affects up to 20% of the population.<ref name="Andrews" />{{rp|786}} |
|||
| name = Onychorrhexis |
|||
| synonyms = Brittle nails |
|||
| image = Onicorrexis in a adult.jpg |
|||
| caption = Onicorrexis in a adult |
|||
| pronounce = |
|||
| field = |
|||
| symptoms = |
|||
| complications = |
|||
| onset = |
|||
| duration = |
|||
| types = |
|||
| causes = |
|||
| risks = |
|||
| diagnosis = |
|||
| differential = |
|||
| prevention = |
|||
| treatment = |
|||
| medication = |
|||
| prognosis = |
|||
| frequency = |
|||
| deaths = |
|||
}} |
|||
'''Onychorrhexis''' (from the Greek words ὄνυχο- ''ónycho-'', "nail" and ῥῆξις ''rhexis'', "bursting"), is a brittleness with breakage of [[finger nail|finger or toenails]] that may result from [[hypothyroidism]], [[anemia]], [[anorexia nervosa]] or [[bulimia]], or after oral retinoid therapy.<ref name="Andrews">James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. {{ISBN|0-7216-2921-0}}.</ref>{{rp|786}} It can also be seen in [[melanoma]] that involves the nail and [[onychomycosis]].<ref name="Frazier AAFP 10/2021">{{cite journal |last1=Frazier |first1=Winfred Taylor |last2=Santiago-Delgado |first2=Zuleica M. |last3=Kenneth C. Stupka |first3=I. I. |title=Onychomycosis: Rapid Evidence Review |journal=American Family Physician |date=October 2021 |volume=104 |issue=4 |pages=359–367 |url=https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/1000/p359.html |issn=1532-0650}}</ref> |
|||
Onychorrhexis affects up to 20% of the population.<ref name="Andrews" />{{rp|786}}<ref name="Bolognia">{{cite book |author=Rapini, Ronald P. |author2=Bolognia, Jean L. |author3=Jorizzo, Joseph L. |title=Dermatology: 2-Volume Set |publisher=Mosby |location=St. Louis |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4160-2999-1 }}</ref> |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
*[[Nail (anatomy)|Nail anatomy]] |
*[[Nail (anatomy)|Nail anatomy]] |
||
*[[List of cutaneous conditions]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
== Further reading == |
|||
{{Dermatology-stub}} |
|||
* {{cite journal | last1=Abdullah | first1=Lina | last2=Abbas | first2=Ossama | title=Common nail changes and disorders in older people: Diagnosis and management | journal=Canadian Family Physician | publisher=College of Family Physicians of Canada | volume=57 | issue=2 | date=2024-03-14 | pages=173–181 | pmid=21321168 | pmc=3038811 | ref=none}} |
|||
* {{cite journal | last1=Singal | first1=Archana | last2=Arora | first2=Rahul | title=Nail as a window of systemic diseases | journal=Indian Dermatology Online Journal | publisher=Medknow | volume=6 | issue=2 | year=2015 | pages=67–74 | issn=2229-5178 | doi=10.4103/2229-5178.153002 | doi-access=free | pmid=25821724 | pmc=4375768 | ref=none}} |
|||
== External links == |
|||
* [https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/what-to-know-about-onychorrhexis WebMD] |
|||
* [https://www.visualdx.com/visualdx/diagnosis/onychorrhexis?diagnosisId=54935&moduleId=19 VisualDx] |
|||
{{Medical resources |
|||
| ICD11 = {{ICD11|EE13.0}} |
|||
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|L60.3}} |
|||
| ICD10CM = <!-- {{ICD10CM|Xxx.xxxx}} --> |
|||
| ICD9 = <!-- {{ICD9|xxx}} --> |
|||
| ICDO = |
|||
| OMIM = |
|||
| MeshID = |
|||
| DiseasesDB = 33353 |
|||
| SNOMED CT = 85136002 |
|||
| Curlie = |
|||
| MedlinePlus = |
|||
| eMedicineSubj = |
|||
| eMedicineTopic = |
|||
| PatientUK = |
|||
| NCI = |
|||
| GeneReviewsNBK = |
|||
| GeneReviewsName = |
|||
| NORD = |
|||
| GARDNum = |
|||
| GARDName = |
|||
| RP = |
|||
| AO = |
|||
| WO = |
|||
| OrthoInfo = |
|||
| Orphanet = |
|||
| Scholia = Q7095163 |
|||
| OB = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Disorders of skin appendages}} |
|||
[[Category:Conditions of the skin appendages]] |
[[Category:Conditions of the skin appendages]] |
||
{{skin-appendage-stub}} |
|||
Latest revision as of 21:11, 11 May 2024
| Onychorrhexis | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Brittle nails |
 | |
| Onicorrexis in a adult | |
| Specialty | Dermatology  |
Onychorrhexis (from the Greek words ὄνυχο- ónycho-, "nail" and ῥῆξις rhexis, "bursting"), is a brittleness with breakage of finger or toenails that may result from hypothyroidism, anemia, anorexia nervosa or bulimia, or after oral retinoid therapy.[1]: 786 It can also be seen in melanoma that involves the nail and onychomycosis.[2]
Onychorrhexis affects up to 20% of the population.[1]: 786 [3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
- ^ Frazier, Winfred Taylor; Santiago-Delgado, Zuleica M.; Kenneth C. Stupka, I. I. (October 2021). "Onychomycosis: Rapid Evidence Review". American Family Physician. 104 (4): 359–367. ISSN 1532-0650.
- ^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
Further reading
[edit]- Abdullah, Lina; Abbas, Ossama (2024-03-14). "Common nail changes and disorders in older people: Diagnosis and management". Canadian Family Physician. 57 (2). College of Family Physicians of Canada: 173–181. PMC 3038811. PMID 21321168.
- Singal, Archana; Arora, Rahul (2015). "Nail as a window of systemic diseases". Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 6 (2). Medknow: 67–74. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.153002. ISSN 2229-5178. PMC 4375768. PMID 25821724.