Pivdenne, Odesa Oblast: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|City in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine}} |
{{short description|City in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name |
| name = Pivdenne |
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| native_name |
| native_name = Південне |
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| settlement_type |
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]] |
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| image_skyline |
| image_skyline = Myru Avenue, Yuzhne 2.jpg |
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| image_caption |
| image_caption = Myru Avenue - the central street of the city |
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| image_shield |
| image_shield = Герб м. Южне, Одеська область.png |
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| image_flag |
| image_flag = Yuzhne prapor.png |
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| shield_size |
| shield_size = |
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| pushpin_map |
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Odesa Oblast#Ukraine |
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| |
| pushpin_mapsize = |
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| pushpin_mapsize = |
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⚫ | |||
| subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|Oblast]] |
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⚫ | |||
| |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Odesa Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Odesa Oblast}} |
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| |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Odesa Raion]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[File:Прапор Одеського району Одеськой області.svg|24px]] [[Odesa Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Yuzhne urban hromada]] |
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| population_as_of = 2022 |
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| |
| population_as_of = 2022 |
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| |
| population_total = 32677 |
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| |
| area_total_km2 = |
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| |
| elevation_m = 34 |
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| blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |
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| blank_info |
| blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |
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| population_footnotes |
| population_footnotes = |
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| timezone |
| timezone = EET |
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| utc_offset |
| utc_offset = +2 |
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| timezone_DST |
| timezone_DST = EEST |
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| utc_offset_DST |
| utc_offset_DST = +3 |
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| coordinates |
| coordinates = {{coord|46|37|25|N|31|06|04|E|region:UA|display=inline}} |
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| postal_code_type |
| postal_code_type = Postal code |
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| postal_code |
| postal_code = 65481—65489 |
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| area_code |
| area_code = +380-4842 |
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| website |
| website = {{URL|https://ymtg.gov.ua/}} |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | ''' |
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⚫ | {{Other uses|Pivdenne (disambiguation){{!}}Pivdenne}}'''Pivdenne''' ({{lang-uk|Південне}}, {{IPA|uk|piu̯ˈdɛnːe|pron}}), formerly known as '''Yuzhne''' ({{Lang|uk|Южне}}<ref>[http://www.yuzhny.org/ Official site of the city]</ref><ref>[http://yuzhny.in.ua/ Information portal of Yuzhny '''Yuzhny on-line''']</ref> {{lit|Southern}} in [[Russian Language|Russian]]) is a port [[city]] in [[Odesa Raion]], [[Odesa Oblast]] ([[oblast|province]]) of south-western [[Ukraine]]. Pivdenne hosts the administration of [[Yuzhne urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_yuzhne">{{cite web |title=Южненская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/yuzhne/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> It is situated on the country's [[Black Sea]] coast. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|32,677|punct=.}} |
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⚫ | Initially created as a settlement of the [[Odesa Portside Plant]] in the [[ |
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⚫ | Initially created as a settlement of the [[Odesa Portside Plant]] in the [[Small Adzhalyk Estuary]], since 1981 it was transformed into a suburb of Odesa within the Suvorovsky District of the city. From the Southern Marine Terminal of the city port, the [[Odesa–Brody pipeline]] takes its beginning towards the [[Western Ukraine]]. |
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Until 18 July 2020, Yuzhne was incorporated as a [[city of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]]. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven, the city of Yuzhne was merged into newly established Odesa Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> |
Until 18 July 2020, Yuzhne was incorporated as a [[city of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]]. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven, the city of Yuzhne was merged into newly established Odesa Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> |
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The city's port [[Pivdennyi Port|Pivdennyi]] (formerly Yuzhnyi) is an internationally important oil [[Container terminal|terminal]], and one of Ukraine's top three ports, with [[Odesa]] and [[Chornomorsk]]. |
The city's port [[Pivdennyi Port|Pivdennyi]] (formerly Yuzhnyi) is an internationally important oil [[Container terminal|terminal]], and one of Ukraine's top three ports, with [[Odesa]] and [[Chornomorsk]]. These three nearby port cities have grown into a single [[conurbation]], and Pivdenne is considered a satellite of Odesa. |
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== Name == |
== Name == |
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The city is located about {{cvt|32|km}} east of [[Odesa]]. Although it sounds awkward in [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], the city's name has not changed since [[Ukraine]] obtained its independence. The [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] term for "Southern" would be ''Pivdenne''. |
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11 May 1978 by the order of the Presidium of the [[Verkhovna Rada]] (parliament) of the [[Ukrainian SSR]] the newly built populated place was given the name of the village Yuzhne. Although it sounds awkward in [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], the city's name is the [[Russian language|Russian]] word for "Southern". The Ukrainian term for "Southern" would be ''Pivdenne''. The city is located about {{cvt|32|km}} east of [[Odesa]].{{stack|[[File:М. Южне. Спортивний комплекс. - panoramio (3).jpg|thumb|Olimp Sports Complex in Pivdenne]]}} |
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[[File:Olimp Sports Complex in Yuzhne.jpg|thumb|left|Olimp Sports Complex in Yuzhne]] |
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In February 1993 the Verkhovna Rada declared to give the urbanized village a special status in the [[Odesa Oblast]] as a [[City of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]]. In 2000 the declaration of Verkhovna Rada #1914-III confirmed the city limits. |
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In April 2023 the city council of Yuzhne decided to rename the city since the city name was not in accordance with the requirements of the law "On Ensuring the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language".<ref name="3756959-uznoukrainsk"/> It was stated that the name of the city did not meet the spelling norms and standards of Ukrainian (the state language).<ref name="3756959-uznoukrainsk">{{cite web |date=9 April 2023 |title=They want to change the name of Yuzhnoukrainsk - a public vote has begun |url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3756959-uznoukrainsk-hocut-perejmenuvati-pocalosa-gromadske-golosuvanna.html |access-date=16 November 2023 |website=[[Ukrinform]] |language=Ukrainian}}<br />{{cite web |date=13 September 2023 |title=Residents of Yuzhne proposed 168 options for the new name of the city |url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3760770-ziteli-uznogo-zaproponuvali-168-variantiv-novoi-nazvi-mista.html |access-date=16 November 2023 |website=[[Ukrinform]] |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> On 20 March 2024, the Committee of the [[Verkhovna Rada]] on issues of organization of state power, local self-government, regional development and urban planning decided to propose the name ''Port-Anental''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Braslavskyi |first=Dmytro |date=2024-03-20 |title= |script-title=uk:Червоноград, Павлоград і Бровари перейменують. У Раді визначилися з новими назвами |trans-title=Chervonohrad, Pavlohrad and Brovary will be renamed. The Rada decided on the new names |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/chervonograd-pavlograd-i-brovari-pereymenuyut-1710949647.html |website=[[RBC-Ukraine]]}}</ref> |
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On 9 October 2024, the Verkhovna Rada voted to rename Yuzhne to Pivdenne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-09 |title=Про перейменування міста Южне Одеського району Одеської області на місто Південне |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4008-20#Text |website=Official portal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine}}</ref> |
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== Geography == |
== Geography == |
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=== Climate === |
=== Climate === |
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Pivdenne has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfa''). |
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[[File: |
[[File:М. Южне. Пляж. - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|Pivdenne beach]] |
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{{Weather box |
{{Weather box |
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|location = |
|location = Pivdenne |
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|metric first = yes |
|metric first = yes |
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|single line = yes |
|single line = yes |
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| year uv = |
| year uv = |
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|source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/705914/ |
|source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/705914/ |
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|title = Climate: |
|title = Climate: Pivdenne |
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|access-date = 4 May 2014 |
|access-date = 4 May 2014 |
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|publisher = Climate-Data.org}}</ref> |
|publisher = Climate-Data.org}}</ref> |
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|source 2 = Monthly climate in |
|source 2 = Monthly climate in Pivdenne, Ukraine<ref name="nomadseason.com">{{cite web|url=https://nomadseason.com/climate/ukraine/odessa/yuzhne.html |
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|title = Monthly climate in |
|title = Monthly climate in Pivdenne, Ukraine |
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|access-date = 29 Mar 2022 |
|access-date = 29 Mar 2022 |
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|publisher = nomadseason.com}}</ref>}} |
|publisher = nomadseason.com}}</ref>}} |
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== Sport == |
== Sport == |
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Pivdenne is home to the team [[BC Khimik]] in the [[Ukrainian Basketball Superleague]], league champions in the 2014/15 season. Pivdenne is also home to the "BK Khimik" women's volleyball team, Ukrainian champions in 2010/11 and 2011/12. The handball team named HC Portovik plays in the highest men's League. |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Yuzhny - Grygorivskogo desantu street.jpg| |
File:Yuzhny - Grygorivskogo desantu street.jpg|Hryhorivskoho Desantu Street |
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File:Myru Avenue, Yuzhne 1.jpg|Myru Avenue |
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File:Місто Южне, Одеська область.jpg|Yuzhne in Winter |
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file:Shevchenko bust in Yuzhne.jpg|Taras Shevchenko bust |
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File:OPZ smoke.jpg|[[Odesa Portside Plant]] |
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File:Memorial to Nebesna Sotnia, Yuzhne.jpg|Memorial to Nebesna Sotnia |
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File:Anenthal 01.jpg|Saints Peter and Paul church |
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File:Intercession church in Yuzhne.jpg|Intercession church |
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File:Anenthal 09.jpg|Prymorskyi Park |
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File:Garden Georgia, Yuzhne 04.jpg|Garden "Georgia" |
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File:Park of wrought sculptures.jpg|Park of wrought sculptures |
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File:Chinese garden (Yuzhne).jpg|Turkish Garden 'Kemer' |
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File:Turkish Garden 'Kemer' 04.jpg| |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www.yuzhny. |
* [http://www.port-yuzhny.com.ua/ Website of the Port of Yuzhny] {{in lang|en|uk}} |
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* [http://www.port-yuzhny.com.ua/ Website of the Port of Yuzhny] {{in lang|en|ru}} |
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{{Odesa Oblast}} |
{{Odesa Oblast}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Coord|46.63|31.10|region:UA_type:city|display=title|format=dms}} |
{{Coord|46.63|31.10|region:UA_type:city|display=title|format=dms}} |
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[[Category:Kherson Governorate]] |
[[Category:Kherson Governorate]] |
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[[Category:Port cities and towns in Ukraine]] |
[[Category:Port cities and towns in Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1978]] |
[[Category:Populated places established in 1978]] |
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[[Category:Socialist planned cities]] |
[[Category:Socialist planned cities]] |
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[[Category:Cities in Odesa |
[[Category:Cities in Odesa Raion]] |
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[[Category:Yuzhne urban hromada]] |
[[Category:Populated places in Yuzhne urban hromada]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:57, 21 October 2024
Pivdenne
Південне | |
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Coordinates: 46°37′25″N 31°06′04″E / 46.62361°N 31.10111°E | |
Country | Ukraine |
Oblast | Odesa Oblast |
Raion | Odesa Raion |
Hromada | Yuzhne urban hromada |
Elevation | 34 m (112 ft) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 32,677 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 65481—65489 |
Area code | +380-4842 |
Climate | Cfa |
Website | ymtg |
Pivdenne (Ukrainian: Південне, pronounced [piu̯ˈdɛnːe]), formerly known as Yuzhne (Южне[1][2] lit. 'Southern' in Russian) is a port city in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast (province) of south-western Ukraine. Pivdenne hosts the administration of Yuzhne urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[3] It is situated on the country's Black Sea coast. Population: 32,677 (2022 estimate).[4]
Initially created as a settlement of the Odesa Portside Plant in the Small Adzhalyk Estuary, since 1981 it was transformed into a suburb of Odesa within the Suvorovsky District of the city. From the Southern Marine Terminal of the city port, the Odesa–Brody pipeline takes its beginning towards the Western Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Yuzhne was incorporated as a city of oblast significance. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven, the city of Yuzhne was merged into newly established Odesa Raion.[5][6]
The city's port Pivdennyi (formerly Yuzhnyi) is an internationally important oil terminal, and one of Ukraine's top three ports, with Odesa and Chornomorsk. These three nearby port cities have grown into a single conurbation, and Pivdenne is considered a satellite of Odesa.
Name
[edit]11 May 1978 by the order of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) of the Ukrainian SSR the newly built populated place was given the name of the village Yuzhne. Although it sounds awkward in Ukrainian, the city's name is the Russian word for "Southern". The Ukrainian term for "Southern" would be Pivdenne. The city is located about 32 km (20 mi) east of Odesa.
In February 1993 the Verkhovna Rada declared to give the urbanized village a special status in the Odesa Oblast as a city of oblast significance. In 2000 the declaration of Verkhovna Rada #1914-III confirmed the city limits.
In April 2023 the city council of Yuzhne decided to rename the city since the city name was not in accordance with the requirements of the law "On Ensuring the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language".[7] It was stated that the name of the city did not meet the spelling norms and standards of Ukrainian (the state language).[7] On 20 March 2024, the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada on issues of organization of state power, local self-government, regional development and urban planning decided to propose the name Port-Anental.[8]
On 9 October 2024, the Verkhovna Rada voted to rename Yuzhne to Pivdenne.[9]
Geography
[edit]Climate
[edit]Pivdenne has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa).
Climate data for Pivdenne | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.3 (41.5) |
1.1 (34.0) |
10.2 (50.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36 (1.4) |
37 (1.5) |
29 (1.1) |
32 (1.3) |
39 (1.5) |
47 (1.9) |
50 (2.0) |
36 (1.4) |
38 (1.5) |
26 (1.0) |
39 (1.5) |
43 (1.7) |
452 (17.8) |
Average precipitation days | 6 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 77 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 158 | 220 | 305 | 353 | 413 | 418 | 440 | 409 | 345 | 296 | 204 | 163 | 3,724 |
Average ultraviolet index | 2 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Source 1: Climate-Data.org[10] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Monthly climate in Pivdenne, Ukraine[11] |
Sport
[edit]Pivdenne is home to the team BC Khimik in the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague, league champions in the 2014/15 season. Pivdenne is also home to the "BK Khimik" women's volleyball team, Ukrainian champions in 2010/11 and 2011/12. The handball team named HC Portovik plays in the highest men's League.
Gallery
[edit]-
Hryhorivskoho Desantu Street
-
Myru Avenue
-
Taras Shevchenko bust
-
Memorial to Nebesna Sotnia
-
Saints Peter and Paul church
-
Intercession church
-
Prymorskyi Park
-
Garden "Georgia"
-
Park of wrought sculptures
-
Turkish Garden 'Kemer'
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Official site of the city
- ^ Information portal of Yuzhny Yuzhny on-line
- ^ "Южненская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ a b "They want to change the name of Yuzhnoukrainsk - a public vote has begun". Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
"Residents of Yuzhne proposed 168 options for the new name of the city". Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 13 September 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023. - ^ Braslavskyi, Dmytro (20 March 2024). Червоноград, Павлоград і Бровари перейменують. У Раді визначилися з новими назвами [Chervonohrad, Pavlohrad and Brovary will be renamed. The Rada decided on the new names]. RBC-Ukraine.
- ^ "Про перейменування міста Южне Одеського району Одеської області на місто Південне". Official portal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Climate: Pivdenne". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^ "Monthly climate in Pivdenne, Ukraine". nomadseason.com. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
External links
[edit]- Website of the Port of Yuzhny (in English and Ukrainian)
- Kherson Governorate
- Port cities and towns in Ukraine
- Port cities of the Black Sea
- Populated places established in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
- 1978 establishments in Ukraine
- Populated places established in 1978
- Socialist planned cities
- Cities in Odesa Raion
- Populated places in Yuzhne urban hromada
- Pivdenne, Odesa Oblast