Preddvor: Difference between revisions
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'''Preddvor''' ({{IPA |
'''Preddvor''' ({{IPA|sl|pɾɛˈdʋɔɾ|pron}}; {{langx|de|Höflein}}<ref name="Leksikon">''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 54.</ref>) is a settlement in [[Slovenia]]. It is the seat of the [[Municipality of Preddvor]].<ref>[http://www.preddvor.si/ Preddvor municipal site] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> |
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==Name== |
==Name== |
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==Mass grave== |
==Mass grave== |
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[[File:Danica Mansion Mass Grave.jpg|thumb|left|Danica Mansion Mass Grave]] |
[[File:Danica Mansion Mass Grave.jpg|thumb|left|Danica Mansion Mass Grave]] |
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Preddvor is the site of a [[Mass graves in Slovenia|mass grave]] associated with the Second World War. The Danica Mansion Mass Grave ({{ |
Preddvor is the site of a [[Mass graves in Slovenia|mass grave]] associated with the Second World War. The Danica Mansion Mass Grave ({{langx|sl|Grobišče pri vili Danica}}) is located between the Danica Mansion and Lake Črnava, near the third light post from the lake. Human remains were unearthed here during excavation work in 1970. The remainder of the work avoided the area.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ferenc |first1=Mitja |title=Grobišče pri vili Danica |url=https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2534:505_x1605846.0433834752_y5828923.918904205_s15_b2345 |website=Geopedia |publisher=Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve |accessdate=November 22, 2023 |location=Ljubljana |language=sl |date=December 2009}}</ref> |
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==Preddvor Castle== |
==Preddvor Castle== |
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Preddvor Castle ({{ |
Preddvor Castle ({{langx|sl|Grad Preddvor}}), also known as the Wurzbach Manor ({{lang|sl|Wurzbachova graščina}}), stands in the middle of the town. It was first mentioned in written sources in 1147,<ref name="Kulturna">[http://www.preddvor-tourism.si/?page_id=1342 Preddvor. Kulturna dediščina.] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> when it was granted to [[Viktring Abbey]] by Berthold II.<ref name="Savnik">{{cite book |last1=Savnik |first1=Roman |title=Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1 |date=1968 |publisher=Državna založba Slovenije |location=Ljubljana |page=167}}</ref> It was taken over by [[Stična]] Abbey in 1608, which used it as a recuperation facility for ill and elderly monks. It was then purchased by the Wurzbach family; the physician Arthur Wurzbach sold the castle's land and farm buildings, and converted the building for tourism in 1920. It was sold again in 1936 and converted into a sanatorium with the name Hotel Grintavec. During the Second World War, the castle was used by the German military and police. In 1945 it served as a collection center for children from Bosnia, and in 1947 as a [[Reform school|juvenile correction facility]]. After this it fell into disrepair.<ref name="Kulturna"/> |
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==Church== |
==Church== |
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Latest revision as of 21:13, 27 October 2024
Preddvor | |
|---|---|
 Panorama of Preddvor | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Preddvor Location in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 46°18′18.62″N 14°25′13.24″E / 46.3051722°N 14.4203444°E | |
| Country |  Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Upper Carniola |
| Statistical region | Upper Carniola |
| Municipality | Preddvor |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.43 km2 (2.48 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 494.4 m (1,622.0 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
• Total | 835 |
| [1] | |
Preddvor (pronounced [pɾɛˈdʋɔɾ]; German: Höflein[2]) is a settlement in Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Preddvor.[3]
Name
[edit]The settlement was first attested in written sources in 1147 as Niwenhouen (literally, 'new manor') and as Neunhouen in 1238 and Vorm hoff (literally, 'in front of the manor') in 1488. The Slovene name Preddvor is a fused prepositional phrase that has lost its case inflection, from pred 'in front of' + dvor 'manor'.[4] In the past the German name was Höflein.[2]
Mass grave
[edit]
Preddvor is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Danica Mansion Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče pri vili Danica) is located between the Danica Mansion and Lake Črnava, near the third light post from the lake. Human remains were unearthed here during excavation work in 1970. The remainder of the work avoided the area.[5]
Preddvor Castle
[edit]Preddvor Castle (Slovene: Grad Preddvor), also known as the Wurzbach Manor (Wurzbachova graščina), stands in the middle of the town. It was first mentioned in written sources in 1147,[6] when it was granted to Viktring Abbey by Berthold II.[7] It was taken over by Stična Abbey in 1608, which used it as a recuperation facility for ill and elderly monks. It was then purchased by the Wurzbach family; the physician Arthur Wurzbach sold the castle's land and farm buildings, and converted the building for tourism in 1920. It was sold again in 1936 and converted into a sanatorium with the name Hotel Grintavec. During the Second World War, the castle was used by the German military and police. In 1945 it served as a collection center for children from Bosnia, and in 1947 as a juvenile correction facility. After this it fell into disrepair.[6]
Church
[edit]
The church in Preddvor is dedicated to Saint Peter. It dates from the mid-18th century and contains a painting of the Last Supper by Janez Wolf (1825–1884) and frescoes by Matija Bradaška (1852–1915). The chapel in front of the church has paintings by Leopold Layer (1752–1828).[7]
References
[edit]- ^ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
- ^ a b Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 54.
- ^ Preddvor municipal site (in Slovene)
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. pp. 327–328.
- ^ Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče pri vili Danica". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ^ a b Preddvor. Kulturna dediščina. (in Slovene)
- ^ a b Savnik, Roman (1968). Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 167.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Preddvor at Wikimedia Commons- Preddvor on Geopedia
| Settlements | Administrative seat: Preddvor
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 | This article about the Municipality of Preddvor in Slovenia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |