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'''Quintin Johnstone''' (March 29, 1915 – June 27, 2014) was an American legal scholar. He served as the Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law at [[Yale Law School]], where he was an authority on [[Property law of the United States|property law]] and [[Land Laws|land transactions]],<ref name=":3">{{cite web |last=Gerken |first=Heather K. |author-link=Heather K. Gerken |date=2014 |title=School Notes: Yale Law School |url=https://yalealumnimagazine.org/school_notes/85/853 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=[[Yale Alumni Magazine]] |archive-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703230902/https://yalealumnimagazine.org/school_notes/85/853 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was later an academic at the [[New York Law School]].
'''Quintin Johnstone''' (March 29, 1915 – June 27, 2014) was an American legal scholar. He served as the Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law at [[Yale Law School]], where he was an authority on [[Property law of the United States|property law]] and [[Land Laws|land transactions]];<ref name=":3">{{cite web |last=Gerken |first=Heather K. |author-link=Heather K. Gerken |date=2014 |title=School Notes: Yale Law School |url=https://yalealumnimagazine.org/school_notes/85/853 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=[[Yale Alumni Magazine]] |archive-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703230902/https://yalealumnimagazine.org/school_notes/85/853 |url-status=live }}</ref> later he was an academic at the [[New York Law School]].


Johnstone received his undergraduate and legal education at the [[University of Chicago]]. After beginning a career in academia, he obtained additional degrees from [[Cornell Law School|Cornell]] and Yale Law School. The majority of Johnstone's tenure as a law professor was spent at [[Yale University]], where he advocated for the teaching of property law and took an active role in recruiting international students.<ref name=":4" /> Johnstone also co-founded the law school of [[Addis Ababa University]] in 1967, establishing the first of such institution in [[Ethiopian Empire|Ethiopia]].<ref name=":5" />
Johnstone received his undergraduate and legal education at the [[University of Chicago]]. After beginning a career in academia, he eaned additional degrees from [[Cornell Law School|Cornell]] and Yale Law School. The majority of Johnstone's tenure as a law professor was at [[Yale University]], where he advocated for the teaching of property law and took an active role in recruiting international students.<ref name=":4" /> He also co-founded the law school of [[Addis Ababa University]] in 1967, establishing the first such institution in [[Ethiopian Empire|Ethiopia]].<ref name=":5" />


At Yale, Johnstone assumed major administrative positions. He was remembered for being a "strong supporter of empirical work and interdisciplinary approaches to law" and "more concerned with the relation of legal education to the professor than any other member of the faculty".{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=211}} Upon his death in 2014, [[Robert Post (law professor)|Robert Post]], the [[dean of Yale Law School]], described him as "an iconic figure" at the institution.
At Yale, Johnstone assumed major administrative positions. He was remembered for being a "strong supporter of empirical work and interdisciplinary approaches to law" and "more concerned with the relation of legal education to the professor than any other member of the faculty".{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=211}} After his death in 2014, [[Robert Post (law professor)|Robert Post]], the [[dean of Yale Law School]], described him as being "an iconic figure" at the institution.


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Johnstone was born in [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]], on March 29, 1915.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |title=The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory |publisher=[[Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory|Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, Incorporated]] |year=1940 |isbn=978-1561602926 |volume=1 |page=382 |language=en}}</ref> He was raised in [[Hyde Park, Chicago|Hyde Park]] and enrolled in the [[University of Chicago Laboratory Schools]] for primary and secondary education.<ref name=":4" /> Due to the close proximity of his home to the [[University of Chicago]], he became acquainted with professors who inspired him to enter academia. Johnstone matriculated at the university, where he obtained his [[Bachelor of Arts]] and served as co-captain of the track team,{{Sfn|Friedman|2009|p=12}} then attended the [[University of Chicago Law School]], graduating with a [[Juris Doctor]] (J.D.) degree.<ref name=":0" /> Regarding his time as law student, Johnstone later recalled the experience as "typical".{{Sfn|Friedman|2009|p=12}} He was [[admitted to the bar]] of Illinois in 1939.<ref name=":6" />
Johnstone was born in [[Chicago]] on March 29, 1915.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |title=The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory |publisher=[[Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory|Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, Incorporated]] |year=1940 |isbn=978-1561602926 |volume=1 |page=382 |language=en}}</ref> He grew up in [[Hyde Park, Chicago|Hyde Park]] and enrolled in the [[University of Chicago Laboratory Schools]] to study primary and secondary education.<ref name=":4" /> Due to the close proximity of his home to the [[University of Chicago]], he became acquainted with professors who inspired him to enter academia. he matriculated at the university, where he obtained his [[Bachelor of Arts]] and was the co-captain of the track team.{{Sfn|Friedman|2009|p=12}} He then attended the [[University of Chicago Law School]] graduating with a [[Juris Doctor]] (J.D.) degree.<ref name=":0" /> Johnstone recalled being a "typical" law student.{{Sfn|Friedman|2009|p=12}} He was [[admitted to the bar]] of Illinois in 1939.<ref name=":6" />


After a year of study, Johnstone obtained a [[Master of Laws]] (LL.M.) from [[Cornell Law School]] in 1941. He subsequently went to Yale Law School, becoming one of six students in the J.S.D. program to have already taught at domestic law schools,{{Sfn|Friedman|2009|p=13}} and graduated in 1951 with his [[Doctor of Juridical Science]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Quintin Johnstone, '38, 1915–2014 |url=https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/quintin-johnstone-38-1915-2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623193557/https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/quintin-johnstone-38-1915-2014 |archive-date=2023-06-23 |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=[[University of Chicago Law School]]}}</ref>
After a year of study, Johnstone obtained a [[Master of Laws]] (LL.M.) from [[Cornell Law School]] in 1941. He went on to Yale Law School, becoming one of six students in the J.S.D. program to have already taught at domestic law schools,{{Sfn|Friedman|2009|p=13}} and graduated in 1951 with his [[Doctor of Juridical Science]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Quintin Johnstone, '38, 1915–2014 |url=https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/quintin-johnstone-38-1915-2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623193557/https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/quintin-johnstone-38-1915-2014 |archive-date=2023-06-23 |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=[[University of Chicago Law School]]}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
After graduating from Cornell Law, Johnstone worked briefly in private practice before becoming an attorney in the [[Office of Price Administration]]. In 1947, he became an assistant professor at the [[Willamette University College of Law]], later joining the faculty of the [[University of Kansas]] as an associate professor in 1950. After five years of teaching, Johnstone became a visiting professor at [[Yale Law School]] in 1955, with President [[Alfred Whitney Griswold]] announcing his appointment as an associate professor on August 10, 1956, alongside future-judge [[Ellen Ash Peters]].<ref name="HC1956">{{Cite news |date=August 11, 1956 |title=3 Named to Faculty at Yale Law School |page=4 |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/371354315/ |access-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201337/https://www.newspapers.com/image/371354315/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He rose to a full-time professorship in 1959, and received the Law School's appointment as the Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor of Law in 1964.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |date=Winter 2015 |title=A Long Life and Legacy: Quintin Johnstone '51 |url=https://ylr.law.yale.edu/pdfs/v62-1/W15-features-quintin-johnstone.pdf |access-date=June 23, 2023 |website=Yale Law Report |publisher=[[Yale Law School]] |archive-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623193557/https://ylr.law.yale.edu/pdfs/v62-1/W15-features-quintin-johnstone.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
After graduating from Cornell Law, Johnstone worked briefly in private practice before becoming an attorney in the [[Office of Price Administration]]. In 1947, he became an assistant professor at the [[Willamette University College of Law]], later joining the faculty of the [[University of Kansas]] as an associate professor in 1950. After five years of teaching, Johnstone became a visiting professor at [[Yale Law School]] in 1955, with President [[Alfred Whitney Griswold]] announcing his appointment as an associate professor on August 10, 1956, alongside future-judge [[Ellen Ash Peters]].<ref name="HC1956">{{Cite news |date=August 11, 1956 |title=3 Named to Faculty at Yale Law School |page=4 |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/371354315/ |access-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201337/https://www.newspapers.com/image/371354315/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He rose to a full-time professorship in 1959, receiving the Law School's appointment as the Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor of Law in 1964.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |date=Winter 2015 |title=A Long Life and Legacy: Quintin Johnstone '51 |url=https://ylr.law.yale.edu/pdfs/v62-1/W15-features-quintin-johnstone.pdf |access-date=June 23, 2023 |website=Yale Law Report |publisher=[[Yale Law School]] |archive-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623193557/https://ylr.law.yale.edu/pdfs/v62-1/W15-features-quintin-johnstone.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>


From 1967 until 1969, Johnstone took a leave from Yale to move to [[Ethiopia]], where he co-founded the Haile Selassie I University Law School of [[Addis Ababa University]] and served as its dean.<ref name=":3" /> Having previously been stationed in [[Tanzania]], he grew concerned that African legal education too closely mirrored the West and advocated for relinquishing control of the American-governed law school to native [[Ethiopians]].{{Sfn|Krishnan|2012|p=297–298}} Johnstone also aimed to train future students for government office at the university, replacing foreign professors on the faculty with Ethiopian ones.{{Sfn|Krishnan|2012|p=297–298}}
From 1967 until 1969, Johnstone took a leave from Yale to move to [[Ethiopia]], where he co-founded the Haile Selassie I University Law School of [[Addis Ababa University]] and served as its dean.<ref name=":3" /> Having previously been stationed in [[Tanzania]], he became concerned that African legal education too closely mirrored the West and advocated for relinquishing control of the American-governed law school to native [[Ethiopians]].{{Sfn|Krishnan|2012|p=297–298}} He also intended to train future students for government office at the university, replacing foreign professors on the faculty with Ethiopian ones.{{Sfn|Krishnan|2012|p=297–298}}


Johnstone achieved ''[[emeritus]]'' status at Yale Law in 1985, and assumed a professorship at the [[New York Law School]] (NYLS) that same year, becoming a professor emeritus at NYLS in 2000.<ref name=":1" /> He chaired the Graduate Committee at Yale, efficiently managing a controversial program, and oversaw the school's admissions for a period.{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=210}} He was alone in teaching the specialty of property law, and made multiple unsuccessful efforts to increase the number of faculty in the field, though succeeded on only one occasion. During a meeting of the Yale Governing Board, he persuaded the faculty to hire [[Charles A. Reich]], who expressed interest in teaching property law, and argued for the importance of teaching property.{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=209–210}} Johnstone was also noted for his concern regarding the legal profession, which had been a focus of his scholarly works as a legal academic.{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=211}}
Johnstone achieved ''[[emeritus]]'' status at Yale Law in 1985, and assumed a professorship at the [[New York Law School]] (NYLS) that same year, becoming a professor emeritus at NYLS in 2000.<ref name=":1" /> He chaired the Graduate Committee at Yale, efficiently managing a controversial program and oversaw the school's admissions for a period.{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=210}}


He was alone in teaching the specialty of property law, and made multiple unsuccessful efforts to increase the number of faculty in the field, though succeeded on only one occasion. During a meeting of the Yale Governing Board, he persuaded the faculty to hire [[Charles A. Reich]], who expressed interest in teaching property law, and argued for the importance of teaching property.{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=209–210}} Johnstone was also noted for his concern regarding the legal profession, which had been a focus of his scholarly works as a legal academic.{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=211}} Johnstone gained a reputation for being among the toughest graders at Yale Law. With no class rankings at the school, he remembered its absence as meaning "less push for top grades than there might be at other places".{{Sfn|Thomas|2002|p=107}} [[Anita Hill]] and future-Justice [[Clarence Thomas]] were both among his students.
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Johnstone gained a reputation for being among the toughest graders at Yale Law. With no class rankings at the school, he remembered its absence as meaning "less push for top grades than there might be at other places".{{Sfn|Thomas|2002|p=107}} Both [[Anita Hill]] and future-Justice [[Clarence Thomas]] were among his students. Johnstone taught Thomas in three classes, remembering him as a serious student that "performed very well" and who "[took] stands and aggressively [defended] them" in class.<ref>{{Cite news |last=LaFraniere |first=Sharon |author-link=Sharon LaFraniere |date=1991-09-09 |title=Despite Achievement, Thomas Felt Isolated |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1991/09/09/despite-achievement-thomas-felt-isolated/fa807e3d-4664-4ea4-a170-c52070850894/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>{{Sfn|Del Vacchio|1991|p=5}} In considering the importance of Johnstone's teaching of the essentials of law, Judge [[Ralph K. Winter Jr.]] likened his and Joseph W. Bishop Jr.'s{{Refn|Sam Harris Professor of Law at Yale Law School. Bishop Jr. died on May 19, 1985.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Waggoner |first=Walter H. |date=1985-05-21 |title=JOSEPH W. BISHOP JR., LAW PROFESSOR AND AUTHOR |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/21/nyregion/joseph-w-bishop-jr-law-professor-and-author.html |access-date=2023-07-05 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2022-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603212344/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/21/nyregion/joseph-w-bishop-jr-law-professor-and-author.html |url-status=live }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} eventual retirement to being "the equivalent of a loss of 20% of the faculty" at Yale Law School.{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=210}}

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Johnstone taught Thomas in three classes, remembering him as a serious student that "performed very well" and who "[took] stands and aggressively [defended] them" in class.<ref>{{Cite news |last=LaFraniere |first=Sharon |author-link=Sharon LaFraniere |date=1991-09-09 |title=Despite Achievement, Thomas Felt Isolated |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1991/09/09/despite-achievement-thomas-felt-isolated/fa807e3d-4664-4ea4-a170-c52070850894/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>{{Sfn|Del Vacchio|1991|p=5}} Speaking about the importance of Johnstone's teaching of the essentials of law, Judge [[Ralph K. Winter Jr.]] likened Johnstone's and Joseph W. Bishop Jr.'s{{Refn|Sam Harris Professor of Law at Yale Law School. Bishop Jr. died on May 19, 1985.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Waggoner |first=Walter H. |date=1985-05-21 |title=JOSEPH W. BISHOP JR., LAW PROFESSOR AND AUTHOR |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/21/nyregion/joseph-w-bishop-jr-law-professor-and-author.html |access-date=2023-07-05 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2022-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603212344/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/21/nyregion/joseph-w-bishop-jr-law-professor-and-author.html |url-status=live }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} eventual retirement to being "the equivalent of a loss of 20% of the faculty" at Yale Law School.{{Sfn|Berger|Winter|Thomas|1985|p=210}}


Throughout his career, Johnstone received multiple accolades for his legal service. He was awarded an honorary degree by [[Quinnipiac University]] in 1993.<ref name="HC1993">{{Cite news |last=Chedekel |first=Lisa |date=May 24, 1993 |title=Yale seniors urged to become advocates |page=5 |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/175698963/ |access-date=July 4, 2023 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201330/https://www.newspapers.com/image/175698963/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1996, the [[Connecticut Bar Association]] awarded him its John Eldred Shields Distinguished Professional Service Award for outstanding service to the legal community.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Eldred Shields Distinguished Professional Service Award |url=https://www.ctbar.org/events-education/upcoming-special-events/celebrate-with-the-stars-2023/john-eldred-shields-distinguished-professional-service-award |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626233246/https://www.ctbar.org/events-education/upcoming-special-events/celebrate-with-the-stars-2023/john-eldred-shields-distinguished-professional-service-award |archive-date=2023-06-26 |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=[[Connecticut Bar Association]] |language=en}}</ref> Johnstone was also a member of the Connecticut Bar Foundation's board of directors and served as its president<ref name="HC1990">{{Cite news |date=October 4, 1990 |title=New law a boon to legal aid |page=65 |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/374423624/ |access-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201338/https://www.newspapers.com/image/374423624/ |url-status=live }}</ref> from 1987 until 1991.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web |last= |date=April 4, 1994 |title=People on the Move |url=https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1994-04-04-9404030010-story.html/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707215140/https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1994-04-04-9404030010-story.html |archive-date=2021-07-07 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=[[Hartford Courant]] |language=en-US}}</ref> On June 2, 2011, Johnstone was given the Service to the Profession Award by the ''[[Connecticut Law Tribune]]'',<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 17, 2011 |title=Professors Kate Stith and Quintin Johnstone '51 JSD Honored for Service to Legal Profession |url=https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/professors-kate-stith-and-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-honored-service-legal-profession |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=[[Yale Law School]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201338/https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/professors-kate-stith-and-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-honored-service-legal-profession |url-status=live }}</ref> where he previously had been the chair of the editorial board from 1999 to 2011,<ref>{{cite web |last=Gerken |first=Heather K. |author-link=Heather K. Gerken |date=2011 |title=School Notes: Yale Law School {{!}} Professors honored for service |url=https://yalealumnimagazine.org/school_notes/85/403 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703230903/https://yalealumnimagazine.org/school_notes/85/403 |archive-date=2023-07-03 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=[[Yale Alumni Magazine]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 1, 2014 |title=Influential Yale Law Professor Passes Away |url=https://www.law.com/ctlawtribune/almID/1202661563885/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=[[Connecticut Law Tribune]] |language=en |via=[[Law.com]] |archive-date=2023-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201907/https://www.law.com/ctlawtribune/almID/1202661563885/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the ''Tribune'' renamed it in his honor afterwards.<ref name=":1" /> The Connecticut Bar Association presented him its Tapping Reeve Legal Educator Award on April 4, 2014,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=March 14, 2014 |title=Professor Quintin Johnstone '51 JSD Honored by the Connecticut Bar Association |url=https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/professor-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-honored-connecticut-bar-association |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=[[Yale Law School]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201838/https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/professor-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-honored-connecticut-bar-association |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014 |title=Connecticut Bar Association Annual Report of Sections and Committees |url=https://www.ctbar.org/docs/default-source/publications/annual-reports/2013-2014_annual_report.pdf?sfvrsn=f5e5d4b1_0 |access-date=July 5, 2023 |website=[[Connecticut Bar Association]] |page=10 |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402173054/https://www.ctbar.org/docs/default-source/publications/annual-reports/2013-2014_annual_report.pdf?sfvrsn=f5e5d4b1_0 |url-status=live }}</ref> in recognition of his longstanding contributions to legal education.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=March 7, 2014 |title=Hamden Resident To Be Honored At New CBA Awards Celebration |url=https://www.courant.com/2014/03/07/reader-submitted-hamden-resident-to-be-honored-at-new-cba-awards-celebration-2/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=[[Hartford Courant]] |language=en-US}}</ref> The CATIC Foundation established two memorial prizes in his honor: the Quintin Johnstone Scholarship, presented to students interested in property law, and the Quintin Johnstone Prize in Real Property Law, awarded to a student of Yale Law "who has demonstrated excellence in the area of real property law".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Student Prizes |url=https://law.yale.edu/student-life/student-news-opinion/student-prizes |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=[[Yale Law School]] |archive-date=2023-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202134711/https://law.yale.edu/student-life/student-news-opinion/student-prizes |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Endowment Funds |url=https://bulletin.yale.edu/bulletins/law/endowment-funds |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Bulletin of Yale University |publisher=[[Yale University]] |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610234146/https://bulletin.yale.edu/bulletins/law/endowment-funds |url-status=live }}</ref>
Throughout his career, Johnstone received multiple accolades for his legal service. He was awarded an honorary degree by [[Quinnipiac University]] in 1993.<ref name="HC1993">{{Cite news |last=Chedekel |first=Lisa |date=May 24, 1993 |title=Yale seniors urged to become advocates |page=5 |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/175698963/ |access-date=July 4, 2023 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201330/https://www.newspapers.com/image/175698963/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1996, the [[Connecticut Bar Association]] awarded him its John Eldred Shields Distinguished Professional Service Award for outstanding service to the legal community.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Eldred Shields Distinguished Professional Service Award |url=https://www.ctbar.org/events-education/upcoming-special-events/celebrate-with-the-stars-2023/john-eldred-shields-distinguished-professional-service-award |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626233246/https://www.ctbar.org/events-education/upcoming-special-events/celebrate-with-the-stars-2023/john-eldred-shields-distinguished-professional-service-award |archive-date=2023-06-26 |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=[[Connecticut Bar Association]] |language=en}}</ref> Johnstone was also a member of the Connecticut Bar Foundation's board of directors and served as its president<ref name="HC1990">{{Cite news |date=October 4, 1990 |title=New law a boon to legal aid |page=65 |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/374423624/ |access-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201338/https://www.newspapers.com/image/374423624/ |url-status=live }}</ref> from 1987 until 1991.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web |last= |date=April 4, 1994 |title=People on the Move |url=https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1994-04-04-9404030010-story.html/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707215140/https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1994-04-04-9404030010-story.html |archive-date=2021-07-07 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=[[Hartford Courant]] |language=en-US}}</ref> On June 2, 2011, Johnstone was given the Service to the Profession Award by the ''[[Connecticut Law Tribune]]'',<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 17, 2011 |title=Professors Kate Stith and Quintin Johnstone '51 JSD Honored for Service to Legal Profession |url=https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/professors-kate-stith-and-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-honored-service-legal-profession |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=[[Yale Law School]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201338/https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/professors-kate-stith-and-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-honored-service-legal-profession |url-status=live }}</ref> where he previously had been the chair of the editorial board from 1999 to 2011,<ref>{{cite web |last=Gerken |first=Heather K. |author-link=Heather K. Gerken |date=2011 |title=School Notes: Yale Law School {{!}} Professors honored for service |url=https://yalealumnimagazine.org/school_notes/85/403 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703230903/https://yalealumnimagazine.org/school_notes/85/403 |archive-date=2023-07-03 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=[[Yale Alumni Magazine]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 1, 2014 |title=Influential Yale Law Professor Passes Away |url=https://www.law.com/ctlawtribune/almID/1202661563885/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=[[Connecticut Law Tribune]] |language=en |via=[[Law.com]] |archive-date=2023-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201907/https://www.law.com/ctlawtribune/almID/1202661563885/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the ''Tribune'' renamed it in his honor afterwards.<ref name=":1" /> The Connecticut Bar Association presented him its Tapping Reeve Legal Educator Award on April 4, 2014,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=March 14, 2014 |title=Professor Quintin Johnstone '51 JSD Honored by the Connecticut Bar Association |url=https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/professor-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-honored-connecticut-bar-association |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=[[Yale Law School]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705201838/https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/professor-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-honored-connecticut-bar-association |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014 |title=Connecticut Bar Association Annual Report of Sections and Committees |url=https://www.ctbar.org/docs/default-source/publications/annual-reports/2013-2014_annual_report.pdf?sfvrsn=f5e5d4b1_0 |access-date=July 5, 2023 |website=[[Connecticut Bar Association]] |page=10 |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402173054/https://www.ctbar.org/docs/default-source/publications/annual-reports/2013-2014_annual_report.pdf?sfvrsn=f5e5d4b1_0 |url-status=live }}</ref> in recognition of his longstanding contributions to legal education.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=March 7, 2014 |title=Hamden Resident To Be Honored At New CBA Awards Celebration |url=https://www.courant.com/2014/03/07/reader-submitted-hamden-resident-to-be-honored-at-new-cba-awards-celebration-2/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=[[Hartford Courant]] |language=en-US}}</ref> The CATIC Foundation established two memorial prizes in his honor: the Quintin Johnstone Scholarship, presented to students interested in property law, and the Quintin Johnstone Prize in Real Property Law, awarded to a student of Yale Law "who has demonstrated excellence in the area of real property law".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Student Prizes |url=https://law.yale.edu/student-life/student-news-opinion/student-prizes |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=[[Yale Law School]] |archive-date=2023-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202134711/https://law.yale.edu/student-life/student-news-opinion/student-prizes |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Endowment Funds |url=https://bulletin.yale.edu/bulletins/law/endowment-funds |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Bulletin of Yale University |publisher=[[Yale University]] |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610234146/https://bulletin.yale.edu/bulletins/law/endowment-funds |url-status=live }}</ref>


== Personal life and death ==
== Personal life and death ==
Johnstone had a wife, Nancy, and two children: Robert Dale Johnstone and Katherine Mary Johnstone.<ref name=":1" /> He died at 99 years of age on June 27, 2014, within his home in [[Hamden, Connecticut]].<ref name=":4">{{cite web |date=2014 |title=Quintin Johnstone Obituary |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nhregister/name/quintin-johnstone-obituary?id=17015917 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=[[The New Haven Register]] |via=[[Legacy.com]] |archive-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703230904/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nhregister/name/quintin-johnstone-obituary?id=17015917 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |date=October 2014 |title=More news of Yale people |url=https://yalealumnimagazine.org/articles/3964-milestones |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=[[Yale Alumni Magazine]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624024449/https://yalealumnimagazine.org/articles/3964-milestones |url-status=live }}</ref> A memorial service was held at Yale Law School on November 9, 2014. [[Robert Post (law professor)|Robert Post]], then the dean of the school, said of him:<blockquote>Quintin Johnstone was an iconic figure at the Yale Law School [...] He taught here for more than 55 years, and perhaps instructed more students than any other teacher in the School’s history. His mastery of the intricacies of property law was treasured by generations of students, as were his insights into the legal profession. He was still actively teaching at 96 years of age. We shall miss him deeply. A treasured landmark has passed away.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 1, 2014 |title=Memorial Service for Professor Quintin Johnstone '51 JSD Set for November 9 |url=https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/memorial-service-professor-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-set-november-9 |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=[[Yale Law School]] |language=en |archive-date=2015-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221112754/https://www.law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/memorial-service-professor-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-set-november-9 |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote>
Johnstone had a wife, Nancy, and two children: Robert Dale Johnstone and Katherine Mary Johnstone.<ref name=":1" /> He died at 99 years of age on June 27, 2014 at his home in [[Hamden, Connecticut]].<ref name=":4">{{cite web |date=2014 |title=Quintin Johnstone Obituary |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nhregister/name/quintin-johnstone-obituary?id=17015917 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=[[The New Haven Register]] |via=[[Legacy.com]] |archive-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703230904/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nhregister/name/quintin-johnstone-obituary?id=17015917 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |date=October 2014 |title=More news of Yale people |url=https://yalealumnimagazine.org/articles/3964-milestones |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=[[Yale Alumni Magazine]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624024449/https://yalealumnimagazine.org/articles/3964-milestones |url-status=live }}</ref> A memorial service was held at Yale Law School on November 9, 2014. [[Robert Post (law professor)|Robert Post]], then the dean of the school, said:<blockquote>Quintin Johnstone was an iconic figure at the Yale Law School [...] He taught here for more than 55 years, and perhaps instructed more students than any other teacher in the School’s history. His mastery of the intricacies of property law was treasured by generations of students, as were his insights into the legal profession. He was still actively teaching at 96 years of age. We shall miss him deeply. A treasured landmark has passed away.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 1, 2014 |title=Memorial Service for Professor Quintin Johnstone '51 JSD Set for November 9 |url=https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/memorial-service-professor-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-set-november-9 |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=[[Yale Law School]] |language=en |archive-date=2015-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221112754/https://www.law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/memorial-service-professor-quintin-johnstone-51-jsd-set-november-9 |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote>


== Selected publications ==
== Selected publications ==

Revision as of 17:53, 28 December 2023

Quintin Johnstone
Born(1915-03-29)March 29, 1915
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJune 27, 2014(2014-06-27) (aged 99)
Hamden, Connecticut, U.S.
Education
OccupationLaw professor
Years active1947–2011

Quintin Johnstone (March 29, 1915 – June 27, 2014) was an American legal scholar. He served as the Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law at Yale Law School, where he was an authority on property law and land transactions;[1] later he was an academic at the New York Law School.

Johnstone received his undergraduate and legal education at the University of Chicago. After beginning a career in academia, he eaned additional degrees from Cornell and Yale Law School. The majority of Johnstone's tenure as a law professor was at Yale University, where he advocated for the teaching of property law and took an active role in recruiting international students.[2] He also co-founded the law school of Addis Ababa University in 1967, establishing the first such institution in Ethiopia.[3]

At Yale, Johnstone assumed major administrative positions. He was remembered for being a "strong supporter of empirical work and interdisciplinary approaches to law" and "more concerned with the relation of legal education to the professor than any other member of the faculty".[4] After his death in 2014, Robert Post, the dean of Yale Law School, described him as being "an iconic figure" at the institution.

Early life and education

Johnstone was born in Chicago on March 29, 1915.[5] He grew up in Hyde Park and enrolled in the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools to study primary and secondary education.[2] Due to the close proximity of his home to the University of Chicago, he became acquainted with professors who inspired him to enter academia. he matriculated at the university, where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts and was the co-captain of the track team.[6] He then attended the University of Chicago Law School graduating with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree.[7] Johnstone recalled being a "typical" law student.[6] He was admitted to the bar of Illinois in 1939.[5]

After a year of study, Johnstone obtained a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Cornell Law School in 1941. He went on to Yale Law School, becoming one of six students in the J.S.D. program to have already taught at domestic law schools,[8] and graduated in 1951 with his Doctor of Juridical Science.[7]

Career

After graduating from Cornell Law, Johnstone worked briefly in private practice before becoming an attorney in the Office of Price Administration. In 1947, he became an assistant professor at the Willamette University College of Law, later joining the faculty of the University of Kansas as an associate professor in 1950. After five years of teaching, Johnstone became a visiting professor at Yale Law School in 1955, with President Alfred Whitney Griswold announcing his appointment as an associate professor on August 10, 1956, alongside future-judge Ellen Ash Peters.[9] He rose to a full-time professorship in 1959, receiving the Law School's appointment as the Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor of Law in 1964.[10]

From 1967 until 1969, Johnstone took a leave from Yale to move to Ethiopia, where he co-founded the Haile Selassie I University Law School of Addis Ababa University and served as its dean.[1] Having previously been stationed in Tanzania, he became concerned that African legal education too closely mirrored the West and advocated for relinquishing control of the American-governed law school to native Ethiopians.[11] He also intended to train future students for government office at the university, replacing foreign professors on the faculty with Ethiopian ones.[11]

Johnstone achieved emeritus status at Yale Law in 1985, and assumed a professorship at the New York Law School (NYLS) that same year, becoming a professor emeritus at NYLS in 2000.[10] He chaired the Graduate Committee at Yale, efficiently managing a controversial program and oversaw the school's admissions for a period.[12]

He was alone in teaching the specialty of property law, and made multiple unsuccessful efforts to increase the number of faculty in the field, though succeeded on only one occasion. During a meeting of the Yale Governing Board, he persuaded the faculty to hire Charles A. Reich, who expressed interest in teaching property law, and argued for the importance of teaching property.[13] Johnstone was also noted for his concern regarding the legal profession, which had been a focus of his scholarly works as a legal academic.[4] Johnstone gained a reputation for being among the toughest graders at Yale Law. With no class rankings at the school, he remembered its absence as meaning "less push for top grades than there might be at other places".[14] Anita Hill and future-Justice Clarence Thomas were both among his students.

Johnstone taught Thomas in three classes, remembering him as a serious student that "performed very well" and who "[took] stands and aggressively [defended] them" in class.[15][16] Speaking about the importance of Johnstone's teaching of the essentials of law, Judge Ralph K. Winter Jr. likened Johnstone's and Joseph W. Bishop Jr.'s[a] eventual retirement to being "the equivalent of a loss of 20% of the faculty" at Yale Law School.[12]

Throughout his career, Johnstone received multiple accolades for his legal service. He was awarded an honorary degree by Quinnipiac University in 1993.[18] In 1996, the Connecticut Bar Association awarded him its John Eldred Shields Distinguished Professional Service Award for outstanding service to the legal community.[19] Johnstone was also a member of the Connecticut Bar Foundation's board of directors and served as its president[20] from 1987 until 1991.[10][21] On June 2, 2011, Johnstone was given the Service to the Profession Award by the Connecticut Law Tribune,[22] where he previously had been the chair of the editorial board from 1999 to 2011,[23][24] and the Tribune renamed it in his honor afterwards.[10] The Connecticut Bar Association presented him its Tapping Reeve Legal Educator Award on April 4, 2014,[3][25] in recognition of his longstanding contributions to legal education.[26] The CATIC Foundation established two memorial prizes in his honor: the Quintin Johnstone Scholarship, presented to students interested in property law, and the Quintin Johnstone Prize in Real Property Law, awarded to a student of Yale Law "who has demonstrated excellence in the area of real property law".[27][28]

Personal life and death

Johnstone had a wife, Nancy, and two children: Robert Dale Johnstone and Katherine Mary Johnstone.[10] He died at 99 years of age on June 27, 2014 at his home in Hamden, Connecticut.[2][29] A memorial service was held at Yale Law School on November 9, 2014. Robert Post, then the dean of the school, said:

Quintin Johnstone was an iconic figure at the Yale Law School [...] He taught here for more than 55 years, and perhaps instructed more students than any other teacher in the School’s history. His mastery of the intricacies of property law was treasured by generations of students, as were his insights into the legal profession. He was still actively teaching at 96 years of age. We shall miss him deeply. A treasured landmark has passed away.[30]

Selected publications

Books

  • Berger, Curtis J.; Johnstone, Quintin; Tracht, Marshall; Axelrod, Allan (1993). Land Transfer and Finance: Cases and Materials (Textbook). Aspen Publishing. ISBN 9780316092784.
  • Johnstone, Quintin; Wenglinsky, Martin (1985). Paralegals: Progress and Prospects of a Satellite Occupation. Praeger Publishers (published November 19, 1985). ISBN 978-0313249457.
  • Johnstone, Quintin; Hopson, Dan (1967). Lawyers and Their Work: An Analysis of the Legal profession in the United States and England. Bobbs-Merrill (published January 1, 1967). ASIN B0006BOY2I.
  • Johnstone, Quintin (1951). Survey of the Legal Profession: Legal and Clinic Reports.

Journals

Reviews

Footnotes

  1. ^ Sam Harris Professor of Law at Yale Law School. Bishop Jr. died on May 19, 1985.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b Gerken, Heather K. (2014). "School Notes: Yale Law School". Yale Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on 2023-07-03. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  2. ^ a b c "Quintin Johnstone Obituary". The New Haven Register. 2014. Archived from the original on 2023-07-03. Retrieved 2023-07-03 – via Legacy.com.
  3. ^ a b "Professor Quintin Johnstone '51 JSD Honored by the Connecticut Bar Association". Yale Law School. March 14, 2014. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  4. ^ a b Berger, Winter & Thomas 1985, p. 211.
  5. ^ a b The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory. Vol. 1. Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, Incorporated. 1940. p. 382. ISBN 978-1561602926.
  6. ^ a b Friedman 2009, p. 12.
  7. ^ a b "Quintin Johnstone, '38, 1915–2014". University of Chicago Law School. Archived from the original on 2023-06-23. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  8. ^ Friedman 2009, p. 13.
  9. ^ "3 Named to Faculty at Yale Law School". Hartford Courant. August 11, 1956. p. 4. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d e "A Long Life and Legacy: Quintin Johnstone '51" (PDF). Yale Law Report. Yale Law School. Winter 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  11. ^ a b Krishnan 2012, p. 297–298.
  12. ^ a b Berger, Winter & Thomas 1985, p. 210.
  13. ^ Berger, Winter & Thomas 1985, p. 209–210.
  14. ^ Thomas 2002, p. 107.
  15. ^ LaFraniere, Sharon (1991-09-09). "Despite Achievement, Thomas Felt Isolated". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  16. ^ Del Vacchio 1991, p. 5.
  17. ^ Waggoner, Walter H. (1985-05-21). "JOSEPH W. BISHOP JR., LAW PROFESSOR AND AUTHOR". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-06-03. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  18. ^ Chedekel, Lisa (May 24, 1993). "Yale seniors urged to become advocates". Hartford Courant. p. 5. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  19. ^ "John Eldred Shields Distinguished Professional Service Award". Connecticut Bar Association. Archived from the original on 2023-06-26. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  20. ^ "New law a boon to legal aid". Hartford Courant. October 4, 1990. p. 65. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  21. ^ "People on the Move". Hartford Courant. April 4, 1994. Archived from the original on 2021-07-07. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  22. ^ "Professors Kate Stith and Quintin Johnstone '51 JSD Honored for Service to Legal Profession". Yale Law School. May 17, 2011. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  23. ^ Gerken, Heather K. (2011). "School Notes: Yale Law School | Professors honored for service". Yale Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on 2023-07-03. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  24. ^ "Influential Yale Law Professor Passes Away". Connecticut Law Tribune. July 1, 2014. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2023-07-05 – via Law.com.
  25. ^ "Connecticut Bar Association Annual Report of Sections and Committees" (PDF). Connecticut Bar Association. 2014. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  26. ^ "Hamden Resident To Be Honored At New CBA Awards Celebration". Hartford Courant. March 7, 2014. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  27. ^ "Student Prizes". Yale Law School. Archived from the original on 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  28. ^ "Endowment Funds". Bulletin of Yale University. Yale University. Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  29. ^ "More news of Yale people". Yale Alumni Magazine. October 2014. Archived from the original on 2023-06-24. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  30. ^ "Memorial Service for Professor Quintin Johnstone '51 JSD Set for November 9". Yale Law School. July 1, 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-12-21. Retrieved 2023-07-04.

Additional sources

Further reading

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