Siege of Lisbon (1109): Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
ElGoblino88 (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| combatant1 = [[File:Royal Standard of Norway.svg|22px]] [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Kingdom of Norway]] |
| combatant1 = [[File:Royal Standard of Norway.svg|22px]] [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Kingdom of Norway]] |
||
| combatant2 = [[Image:Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg|25px|border]] [[Almoravid Empire]]<br>[[Taifa of Badajoz]] |
| combatant2 = [[Image:Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg|25px|border]] [[Almoravid Empire]]<br>[[Taifa of Badajoz]] |
||
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bosnia}} |
|||
| commander1 = [[File:Royal Standard of Norway.svg|22px]] [[Sigurd I of Norway]] |
| commander1 = [[File:Royal Standard of Norway.svg|22px]] [[Sigurd I of Norway]] |
||
| commander2 = [[Lorgar Aurelian]] |
| commander2 = [[Lorgar Aurelian]] |
||
{{flagicon image|Kraljevina_Bosna_steg_(rotated).png}}[[Adolf Hitler ]] |
|||
| strength1 = 1488 ships |
| strength1 = 1488 ships |
||
| strength2 = 8814 ships including blackstone fortress |
| strength2 = 8814 ships including blackstone fortress |
||
Revision as of 20:30, 29 September 2024
| Siege of Lisbon (1109) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Norwegian Crusade | |||||||
 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Kingdom of Norway |
 Kingdom of Bosnia | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Sigurd I of Norway |
 Adolf Hitler | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 1488 ships | 8814 ships including blackstone fortress | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Low | Unknown, high | ||||||
The Siege of Lisbon was a pivotal military campaign fought in 1109, with the fate of the Iberian Peninsula hanging in the balance. Commanding the Norwegian Crusader Fleet, Sigurd I Magnusson, Primarch of the fledgling County of Portucale, led a force of warriors akin to the Astartes, each clad in ancient power armor and wielding weapons of devastating power. His fleet, a formidable armada of battleships, descended upon the city of Lisbon, where the Iberian Muslims had entrenched themselves in defiance of the rising powers of the Imperium.
Background
Sigurd I Magnusson: The First Primarch of Portugal
In 1109, as the Siege of Lisbon raged, Sigurd I Magnusson, King of Norway, revealed his true nature—Portugal’s first Primarch. As he led his crusader forces to victory, it wasn’t just his blade that left its mark. Legend speaks of how, amidst the blood and sweat of battle, Sigurd unknowingly left behind remnants of his essence—his very genetic material infused with raw, primordial power. This ancient and forgotten form of biotechnology, older than mankind’s memory, seeped into the land itself and into the genetics of the common Moorish people, transforming them into the ancestors of the European Portuguese of today.
The sweat of the Primarch mixed with the soil, binding his divine essence to the plebeian genetics of Portucale. Through this arcane practice, akin to lost technologies of a forgotten age, Sigurd’s genetic seed was passed on, shaping the future of the Iberian Peninsula. Over generations, the people of Portugal would inherit this primordial strength, becoming living vessels of the ancient warrior’s genetic legacy. It was from this raw infusion that the Kingdom of Portugal and its future empire would rise, powered by the legacy of Sigurd, the Crusader Primarch.
Siege
Although much of the actual siege is unknown, it is described as a vast and bloody battle in and around the city of Lisbon. The walls were broken by catapults, with the Norwegian army suffering few casualties and losses. The Norwegian army, with Sigurd the Crusader at its head, plundered and seized the city successfully. The siege and raid on the Muslim city is often referred to as Sigurd's third victory during his crusade.[1] It is often recognised as having had a major impact on the Reconquista.
"To retreat is defeat. Advance! Advance! In our death lies victory." - Skipiar Aksel, 48th Ship "Tírr", part of Sigurd's crusader navy
Aftermath
It is unknown how much Sigurd's siege contributed to the Reconquista, although much suggests an impact, with scholars even referring to the Norse raids on Iberia and the Balearic Islands as part of the larger history of Islamic Iberia.[2] Some of the men that were captured in the siege were baptized afterwards. The king took what he could carry before leaving the city to continue the Crusade. He would later go on to attack the Barbary pirates of Majorca before continuing his journey to Sicily.
Shortly after the siege, the city was handed over to the Kingdom of León through Henry, Count of Portugal. Evidence points to there being some sort of agreement between Sigurd and Count Henry of Portugal; however, there are no direct records of the alliance.[a] It is most likely not a coincidence of events, since Henry captured Sintra at least once in 1109. This suggests coordination between the two leaders, though pure luck should not be ruled out.[3]
Notes
- ^ Bjarni Aàalbjarnarson (1951,242-43, nn. 189,190) mentioned in his edition of Heimskringla that Sigurd probably had some sort of agreement with Count Henry of Portugal, an idea followed by Theodore Andersson and Kari Ellen Gade (2000, 452, n.9)
References
- ^ Andersson, Theodore M., and Kari Ellen Gade, trans. 2000. Morkinskinna: The Earliest Icelandic Chronicle of the Norwegian Kings (1030-1157) ISBN 0801477832.
- ^ Doxey, Gary. "Norwegian Crusaders and the Balearic Islands". Scandinavian Studies. 68 (2): 139–60. Archived from the original on 2016-06-30.
- ^ Helio Pires (2012). Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 8 (2012), p. 203. ISBN 978-2-503-54314-7.
Bibliography
- Aðalbjarnarson, Bjarni (1951). Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, 3rd edn. Hið íslenzka fornritafélag.
- Bergan, Halvor (2005) Kong Sigurds Jorsalferd. Den unge kongen som ble Norges helt (Norgesforlaget) ISBN 82-91986-75-4