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Coordinates: 52°07′55″N 0°06′18″E / 52.132°N 0.105°E / 52.132; 0.105
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Local government: Reduction of one in the Lib Dem councillor count following resignation of councillor in Harston and Comberton.
m List of settlements: Castle Camps (village)
 
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<!-- Elements common to administrative division of this type (English two-tier district) -->
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| settlement_type = [[Non-metropolitan district]]
| settlement_type = [[Non-metropolitan district]]
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| official_name = South Cambridgeshire District
| official_name = South Cambridgeshire District
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline = Cmglee Cambourne Morrisons sculpture.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize = 280px
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_caption = [[Cambourne]] town centre
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| subdivision_name5 = [[Cambourne]]
| subdivision_name5 = [[Cambourne]]
| established_date1 = 1 April 1974
| established_date1 = 1 April 1974
| governing_body = [[South Cambridgeshire District Council]]
| governing_body = South Cambridgeshire District Council
| leader_party = {{English district control|GSS=E07000012}}
| leader_party = {{English district control|GSS=E07000012}}
| leader_name = Leader & Cabinet
| leader_name = Leader & Cabinet
| leader_name1 = [[Anthony Browne (politician)|Anthony Browne]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)|C]])<br>[[Lucy Frazer]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)|C]])
| leader_name1 = [[Pippa Heylings]] ([[Liberal Democrats (UK)|LD]])<br>[[Charlotte Cane]] ([[Liberal Democrats (UK)|LD]])
| area_total_km2 = 901.63
| area_total_km2 = 901.63
| area_rank = {{English district area rank|GSS=E07000012}} [[List of English districts by area|(of {{English district total}})]]
| area_rank = {{English district area rank|GSS=E07000012}} [[List of English districts by area|(of {{English district total}})]]
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| population_as_of = {{English statistics year}}
| population_as_of = {{English statistics year}}
| population_rank = {{English district rank|GSS=E07000012}} [[List of English districts by population|(of {{English district total}})]]
| population_rank = {{English district rank|GSS=E07000012}} [[List of English districts by population|(of {{English district total}})]]
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| population_blank1 = 97.1% White
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity <span style="font-weight:normal;">([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]])</span>
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis">{{NOMIS2021|id=E07000012|title=South Cambridgeshire Local Authority|access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|Ethnic groups]]
| demographics1_info1 =
{{Collapsible list
| 89% [[White people in the United Kingdom|White]]
| 5.8% [[British Asians|Asian]]
| 2.8% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]]
| 1.2% [[Black British people|Black]]
| 1.1% [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|other]]
}}
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2 = Religion <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span>
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis"/>
| demographics2_title1 = [[Religion in England|Religion]]
| demographics2_info1 =
{{Collapsible list
| 45.3% [[Religion in England#Christianity|Christianity]]
| 43.3% [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|no religion]]
| 9.7% [[Religion in England|other]]
| 1.7% [[Islam in England|Islam]]
}}
| blank1_info = 12UG (ONS)<br />E07000012 (GSS)
| blank1_info = 12UG (ONS)<br />E07000012 (GSS)
| blank2_info = {{gbmappingsmall|TL318598}}
| blank2_info = {{gbmappingsmall|TL318598}}
| website = {{URL|www.scambs.gov.uk/}}
}}
}}
'''South Cambridgeshire''' is a mostly rural [[Non-metropolitan district|local government district]] of [[Cambridgeshire]], [[England]], with a population of 148,755 at the 2011 census.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6275237&c=South+Cambridgeshire&d=13&e=62&g=6406889&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1468416530656&enc=1 |title=Non-Metropolitan District council population 2011 |access-date=13 July 2016 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}</ref> It was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of [[Chesterton Rural District]] and [[South Cambridgeshire Rural District]]. It completely surrounds the city of [[Cambridge]], which is administered separately from the district by [[Cambridge City Council]].
'''South Cambridgeshire''' is a [[Non-metropolitan district|local government district]] of [[Cambridgeshire]], [[England]], with a population of 162,119 at the 2021 census.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6275237&c=South+Cambridgeshire&d=13&e=62&g=6406889&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1468416530656&enc=1 |title=Non-Metropolitan District council population 2011 |access-date=13 July 2016 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}</ref> It was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of [[Chesterton Rural District]] and [[South Cambridgeshire Rural District]]. It completely surrounds the city of [[Cambridge]], which is administered separately from the district by [[Cambridge City Council]].


On the abolition of [[South Herefordshire]] and [[Hereford]] districts to form the unitary [[Herefordshire]] in 1998, South Cambridgeshire became the only English district to completely encircle another. South Cambridgeshire District Council and Cambridge City Council work together on some projects, such as the Greater Cambridge Local Plan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Greater Cambridge Local Plan |url=https://www.greatercambridgeplanning.org/emerging-plans-and-guidance/greater-cambridge-local-plan/ |website=Greater Cambridge Shared Planning |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> Since 2017 the district has been a constituent member of the [[Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority]], led by the directly-elected [[Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough]].<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority Order 2017|year=2017|number=251|access-date=13 June 2023}}</ref>
''Southern Cambridgeshire'', including both the district of South Cambridgeshire and the city of Cambridge, has a population of over 281,000 (including students) and an area of 1,017.28&nbsp;km square.


South Cambridgeshire has scored highly on the best places to live, according to [[Channel 4]], which ranked South Cambridgeshire as the fifth-best place to live in 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BEST AND WORST PLACES TO LIVE 2006 |url=http://www.channel4.com/4homes/ontv/best&worst/2006/best.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205110951/http://www.channel4.com/4homes/ontv/best&worst/2006/best.html |archive-date=5 December 2006 |access-date=1 June 2023 |website=Channel 4}}</ref> A [[Halifax (bank)|Halifax]] survey rated South Cambridgeshire the best place to live in rural Britain, and sixth best overall in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/news/the-top-20-best-places-to-live-in-the-uk/ss-AAlDfMI#image=16|title=Halifax survey|website=[[MSN]] }}{{dl|date=August 2022}}</ref>
On the abolition of [[South Herefordshire]] and [[Hereford]] districts to form the unitary [[Herefordshire]] in 1998, South Cambridgeshire became the only English district to completely encircle another.


In January 2023 the council started a three-month trial of a [[Four-day workweek|four day working week]], with the intention of extending the trial until April 2024. Conservative local government minister, [[Lee Rowley]], ordered the trial be halted, claiming it would breach the Local Government Act.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 September 2022 |title=South Cambridgeshire Council 'first' to trial four-day working week |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-62770321 |access-date=1 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902173937/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-62770321 |archive-date=2 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hussen |first=Dahaba Ali |date=1 July 2023 |title=Minister orders halt to Cambridgeshire council's four-day week trial |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/jul/01/minister-orders-halt-to-cambridgeshire-councils-four-day-week-trial |access-date=1 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701120234/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/jul/01/minister-orders-halt-to-cambridgeshire-councils-four-day-week-trial |archive-date=1 July 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
The district's [[coat of arms]] contains a tangential reference to the coat of arms of the [[University of Cambridge]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php/South_Cambridgeshire|title=South Cambs coat of arms}}</ref>
by way of the coat of arms of Cambridge suburb [[Chesterton,_Cambridge|Chesterton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php/Chesterton|title=Chesterton coat of arms}}</ref>
The motto, {{lang|nl|Niet Zonder Arbyt}}, means "Not Without Work" (or effort) in old [[Dutch language|Dutch]]; the only Dutch motto in British civic heraldry. It was originally the motto of [[Cornelius Vermuyden]], who drained [[the Fens]] in the 17th century. The district council's headquarters moved from Cambridge to [[Cambourne]] in 2004.


==History==
South Cambridgeshire has scored highly on the best places to live, according to [[Channel 4]], which ranked South Cambridgeshire as the fifth-best place to live in 2006.{{citation needed|date=August 2010}} A [[Halifax (bank)|Halifax]] survey rated South Cambridgeshire the best place to live in rural Britain, and sixth best overall in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/news/the-top-20-best-places-to-live-in-the-uk/ss-AAlDfMI#image=16|title=Halifax survey}}</ref>
The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the [[Local Government Act 1972]]. The new district covered the area of two former districts, which were both abolished at the same time:<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972|year=1972|number=2039|access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref>
*[[Chesterton Rural District]]
*[[South Cambridgeshire Rural District]]
The new district was named South Cambridgeshire, reflecting its position within the wider county.<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973|year=1973|number=551|access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref>


==Governance==
In 2010 South Cambridgeshire had the highest median household income in the country of Cambridgeshire.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cambridgeshires Economic Assessment People Profile.pdf|url=https://cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Cambridgeshires-Economic-Assessment-People-Profile.pdf|url-status=live|website=Cambridgeshire Insight}}</ref>
{{Infobox legislature
| name = South Cambridgeshire District Council
| logo_pic = South Cambridgeshire District Council.svg
| logo_res = 200px
| house_type = Non-metropolitan district
| leader1_type = [[Chairperson|Chair]]
| leader1 = Peter Fane
| party1 = <br>[[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]
| election1 = 25 May 2023<ref>{{cite web |title=New cabinet unveiled at South Cambridgeshire District Council |url=https://www.scambs.gov.uk/new-cabinet-unveiled-at-south-cambridgeshire-district-council |website=South Cambridgeshire District Council |access-date=27 May 2024 |date=23 May 2024}}</ref>
| leader2_type = [[Leader of the council|Leader]]
| leader2 = Bridget Smith
| party2 = <br>[[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]
| election2 = 23 May 2018
| leader3_type = [[Chief Executive]]
| leader3 = Liz Watts
| party3 = <!-- Non-political role -->
| election3 = 2019<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hatton |first1=Ben |title=South Cambridgeshire District Council appoint new chief executive |url=https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/council-appoint-new-chief-executive-9075470/ |access-date=14 June 2023 |work=Cambridge Independent |date=4 July 2019}}</ref>
| members = 45 councillors
| structure1 =
| structure1_res = 250px
| political_groups1 =
;'''Administration (35)'''
:{{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] (35)}}
;'''Other parties (10)'''
:{{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]] (9)}}
:{{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}|border=darkgray}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (1)}}
| voting_system1 = [[Plurality-at-large voting|Plurality-at-large]]
| last_election1 = [[2022 South Cambridgeshire District Council election|5 May 2022]]
| next_election1 = 7 May 2026
| session_room = South Cambridgeshire District Council.JPG
| meeting_place = South Cambridgeshire Hall, Cambourne Business Park, [[Cambourne]], CB23{{nbsp}}6EA
| website = {{url|www.scambs.gov.uk}}
}}
[[File:Longstanton, All Saints - geograph.org.uk - 3395239.jpg|thumb|[[Longstanton]], one of the many villages of the district]]


South Cambridgeshire District Council provides [[Non-metropolitan district|district-level]] services. [[Non-metropolitan county|County-level]] services are provided by [[Cambridgeshire County Council]]. The whole district is also covered by [[civil parish]]es, which form a third tier of local government.<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government Act 1972|year=1972|chapter=70|access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref>
==List of settlements==
[[Abington Piggotts]]&nbsp;– [[Arrington, Cambridgeshire|Arrington]]&nbsp;– [[Babraham]]&nbsp;– [[Balsham]]&nbsp;– [[Bar Hill]]&nbsp;– [[Barrington, Cambridgeshire|Barrington]]&nbsp;– [[Bartlow]]&nbsp;– [[Barton, Cambridgeshire|Barton]]&nbsp;– [[Bassingbourn cum Kneesworth]]&nbsp;– [[Bourn, Cambridgeshire|Bourn]]&nbsp;– [[Boxworth]]&nbsp;– [[Caldecote, South Cambridgeshire|Caldecote]]&nbsp;– [[Cambourne, Cambridgeshire|Cambourne]]&nbsp;– [[Carlton, Cambridgeshire|Carlton]]&nbsp;– [[Castle Camps]]&nbsp;– [[Caxton, Cambridgeshire|Caxton]]&nbsp;– [[Childerley]]&nbsp;– [[Great and Little Chishill|Chishills]]&nbsp;– [[Chittering, Cambridgeshire|Chittering]]&nbsp;– [[Comberton]]&nbsp;– [[Conington, South Cambridgeshire|Conington]]&nbsp;– [[Coton, Cambridgeshire|Coton]]&nbsp;– [[Cottenham]]&nbsp;– [[Croxton, Cambridgeshire|Croxton]]&nbsp;– [[Croydon, Cambridgeshire|Croydon]]&nbsp;– [[Dry Drayton]]&nbsp;– [[Duxford]]&nbsp;– [[Elsworth]]&nbsp;– [[Eltisley]]&nbsp;– [[Fen Ditton]]&nbsp;– [[Fen Drayton]]&nbsp;– [[Fowlmere]]&nbsp;– [[Foxton, Cambridgeshire|Foxton]]&nbsp;– [[Fulbourn]]&nbsp;– [[Gamlingay]]&nbsp;– [[Girton, Cambridgeshire|Girton]]&nbsp;– [[Grantchester]]&nbsp;– [[Graveley, Cambridgeshire|Graveley]]&nbsp;– [[Great Abington]]&nbsp;– [[Great Eversden]]&nbsp;– [[Great Shelford]]&nbsp;– [[Great Wilbraham]]&nbsp;– [[Guilden Morden]]&nbsp;– [[Hardwick, Cambridgeshire|Hardwick]]&nbsp;– [[Harlton]]&nbsp;– [[Harston]]&nbsp;– [[Haslingfield]]&nbsp;– [[Hatley, Cambridgeshire|Hatley]]&nbsp;– [[Hauxton]]&nbsp;– [[Heydon, Cambridgeshire|Heydon]]&nbsp;– [[Hildersham]]&nbsp;– [[Hinxton]]&nbsp;– [[Histon]]&nbsp;– [[Horseheath]]&nbsp;– [[Horningsea]]&nbsp;– [[Ickleton]]&nbsp;– [[Impington]]&nbsp;– [[Kingston, Cambridgeshire|Kingston]]&nbsp;– [[Knapwell]]&nbsp;– [[Landbeach]]&nbsp;– [[Linton, Cambridgeshire|Linton]]&nbsp;– [[Litlington, Cambridgeshire|Litlington]]&nbsp;– [[Little Abington]]&nbsp;– [[Little Eversden]]&nbsp;– [[Little Gransden]]&nbsp;– [[Little Shelford]]&nbsp;– [[Little Wilbraham]]&nbsp;– [[Lolworth]]&nbsp;– [[Longstanton]]&nbsp;– [[Longstowe]]&nbsp;– [[Madingley]]&nbsp;– [[Melbourn]]&nbsp;– [[Meldreth]]&nbsp;– [[Milton, Cambridgeshire|Milton]]&nbsp;– [[Newton, Cambridgeshire|Newton]]&nbsp;– [[Oakington]]&nbsp;– [[Orchard Park, Cambridgeshire|Orchard Park]]&nbsp;– [[Orwell, Cambridgeshire|Orwell]]&nbsp;– [[Over, Cambridgeshire|Over]]&nbsp;– [[Pampisford]]&nbsp;– [[Papworth Everard]]&nbsp;– [[Papworth St Agnes]]&nbsp;– [[Rampton, Cambridgeshire|Rampton]]&nbsp;– [[Sawston]]&nbsp;– [[Shepreth]]&nbsp;– [[Shingay cum Wendy]]&nbsp;– [[Shudy Camps]]&nbsp;– [[Six Mile Bottom]]&nbsp;– [[Stapleford, Cambridgeshire|Stapleford]]&nbsp;– [[Steeple Morden]]&nbsp;– [[Stow-cum-Quy]]&nbsp;– [[Swavesey]]&nbsp;– [[Tadlow]]&nbsp;– [[Teversham]]&nbsp;– [[Thriplow]] & [[Heathfield, Cambridgeshire|Heathfield]]&nbsp;– [[Toft, Cambridgeshire|Toft]]&nbsp;– [[Waterbeach]]&nbsp;– [[West Wickham, Cambridgeshire|West Wickham]]&nbsp;– [[West Wratting]]&nbsp;– [[Weston Colville]]&nbsp;– [[Westwick, Cambridgeshire|Westwick]]&nbsp;– [[Whaddon, Cambridgeshire|Whaddon]]&nbsp;– [[Whittlesford]]&nbsp;– [[Willingham, Cambridgeshire|Willingham]]&nbsp;– [[Wimpole]]


===Political control===
==Local government==
{{See also|South Cambridgeshire District Council|South Cambridgeshire local elections}}
The council has been under [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] majority control since the [[2018 South Cambridgeshire District Council election|2018 election]].

South Cambridgeshire District Council's headquarters are located in South Cambridgeshire Hall in the Cambourne Business Park in [[Cambourne]].<ref>"[http://www.scambs.gov.uk/CouncilAndDemocracy/Howtofindus/default.htm How to find us] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023194802/http://www.scambs.gov.uk/councilanddemocracy/howtofindus/default.htm |date=23 October 2010}}." South Cambridgeshire. Retrieved on 6 June 2010.</ref> The council consists of 45 councillors (reduced from 57 in 2018), representing 26 electoral wards (reduced from 34 in 2018). The [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] now have a strong majority on the council, having gained control in the 2018 local elections which saw a major shift in voting, the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]] having had control since 2007. Prior to that, no party had overall control of the council.
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:<ref name=electionscentre>{{cite web |title=Compositions calculator |url=https://www.electionscentre.co.uk/?page_id=3825 |website=The Elections Centre |access-date=1 June 2023}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Party
!Councillors
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Party in control!!Years
|Liberal Democrat
|30
|-
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Independent politician}} || 1974–1992
|-
|-
| {{Party name with colour|No overall control}} || 1992–2007
|Conservative
|11
|-
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || 2007–2018
|Independent
|1
|-
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} || 2018–present
|Labour
|2
|}
|}

===Leadership===
The [[Leader of the council|leaders of the council]] since 2001 have been:<ref>{{cite web |title=Council minutes |url=https://scambs.moderngov.co.uk/ieListMeetings.aspx?CId=410&Year=0 |website=South Cambridgeshire District Council |access-date=30 May 2022}}</ref>

{| class=wikitable
! Councillor !! colspan=2|Party !! From !! To
|-
| Daphne Spink || {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || align=right|17 May 2001 || align=right|26 May 2005
|-
| Sebastian Kindersley || {{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} || align=right|26 May 2005 || align=right|25 May 2006
|-
| David Bard || {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || align=right|25 May 2006 || align=right|11 Jan 2007
|-
| Ray Manning || {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || align=right|25 Jan 2007 || align=right|19 May 2016
|-
| Peter Topping || {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || align=right|19 May 2016 || align=right|23 May 2018
|-
| Bridget Smith || {{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} || align=right|23 May 2018 ||
|}

===Composition===
Following the [[2022 South Cambridgeshire District Council election|2022 election]] and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to June 2023, the composition of the council was:

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2| Party
! Councillors
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}
| align=center|35
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
| align=center|9
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Independent politician}}
| align=center|1
|-
! colspan=2|Total
! align=center|45
|}
The next election is due in 2026.

===Elections===
{{also|South Cambridgeshire District Council elections}}
Since the last full review of boundaries in 2018 the council has comprised 45 [[councillor]]s representing 26 [[wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|wards]], with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The South Cambridgeshire (Electoral Changes) Order 2017|year=2017|number=479|access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref>


==Key policies==

===Four day working week===
In January 2023, the council began a controversial four day working week trial. This is not a compressed hours regime but rather staff work 80% of their hours for 100% of their pay and are expected to work more efficiently and therefore complete all their work in the reduced time.

The Conservative minister at the time, [[Lee Rowley]] wrote to the council leader “ask that you end your experiment immediately” and said he had concerns about the “value for money” for local taxpayers.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/jul/01/minister-orders-halt-to-cambridgeshire-councils-four-day-week-trial Minister orders halt to council's four day week trial]</ref>

The scheme became particularly controversial when it emerged that the council's CEO was also writing a PHD thesis on flexible working, a fact that had not been earlier disclosed. <ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/05/02/cambridge-council-boss-four-day-week-accused-thesis/ Four day week chief exec writing thesis on flexible working]</ref>

After 18 months of running the trial the council claimed reduced staff turnover, financial savings and little impact on service levels. <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/jul/08/largest-uk-public-sector-trial-four-day-week-sees-huge-benefits-research-finds- Largest UK public sector four-day week trial finds benefits]</ref>

===Premises===
South Cambridgeshire District Council's headquarters are located in South Cambridgeshire Hall in the Cambourne Business Park in [[Cambourne]].<ref>"[http://www.scambs.gov.uk/CouncilAndDemocracy/Howtofindus/default.htm How to find us] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023194802/http://www.scambs.gov.uk/councilanddemocracy/howtofindus/default.htm |date=23 October 2010}}." South Cambridgeshire. Retrieved on 6 June 2010.</ref> The district council's headquarters moved from Cambridge to Cambourne in 2004.


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
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==Economy==
==Economy==
[[ScotAirways]] has its head office on the grounds of [[Cambridge Airport]] in South Cambridgeshire.<ref name="Cambair"/><ref>"[http://www.scotairways.com/contactus.asp Contact Us]." [[ScotAirways]]. Retrieved on 29 September 2009.</ref>
[[ScotAirways]] has its head office on the grounds of [[Cambridge Airport]] in South Cambridgeshire.<ref name="Cambair"/><ref>"[http://www.scotairways.com/contactus.asp Contact Us]." [[ScotAirways]]. Retrieved on 29 September 2009.</ref>

== Residents ==
[[Jenny Jefferies (author)|Jenny Jefferies]] an author of several cook books and member of [[Guild of Food Writers|the Guild of Food Writers]].

==Parishes==
{{also|Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire}}
[[File:Oakington High Street - geograph.org.uk - 2857180.jpg|thumb|[[Oakington]], one of the many villages in the district]]
The whole district is divided into [[civil parish]]es. The parish councils for Cambourne and Northstowe take the style "town council". Some of the smaller parishes have a [[parish meeting]] rather than a parish council.<ref>{{cite web |title=Parish council contact details |url=https://scambs.moderngov.co.uk/mgParishCouncilDetails.aspx?LS=17&SLS=4&bcr=1 |website=South Cambridgeshire District Council |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref>

==List of settlements==
[[File:Histon Baptist Church - geograph.org.uk - 3492408.jpg|thumb|[[Histon]], one of the largest villages in the district]]
[[Abington Piggotts]]&nbsp;– [[Arrington, Cambridgeshire|Arrington]]&nbsp;– [[Babraham]]&nbsp;– [[Balsham]]&nbsp;– [[Bar Hill]]&nbsp;– [[Barrington, Cambridgeshire|Barrington]]&nbsp;– [[Bartlow]]&nbsp;– [[Barton, Cambridgeshire|Barton]]&nbsp;– [[Bassingbourn cum Kneesworth]]&nbsp;– [[Bourn, Cambridgeshire|Bourn]]&nbsp;– [[Boxworth]]&nbsp;– [[Caldecote, South Cambridgeshire|Caldecote]]&nbsp;– [[Cambourne, Cambridgeshire|Cambourne]]&nbsp;– [[Carlton, Cambridgeshire|Carlton]]&nbsp;– [[Castle Camps (village)|Castle Camps]]&nbsp;– [[Caxton, Cambridgeshire|Caxton]]&nbsp;– [[Childerley]]&nbsp;– [[Great and Little Chishill|Chishills]]&nbsp;– [[Chittering, Cambridgeshire|Chittering]]&nbsp;– [[Comberton]]&nbsp;– [[Conington, South Cambridgeshire|Conington]]&nbsp;– [[Coton, Cambridgeshire|Coton]]&nbsp;– [[Cottenham]]&nbsp;– [[Croxton, Cambridgeshire|Croxton]]&nbsp;– [[Croydon, Cambridgeshire|Croydon]]&nbsp;– [[Dry Drayton]]&nbsp;– [[Duxford]]&nbsp;– [[Elsworth]]&nbsp;– [[Eltisley]]&nbsp;– [[Fen Ditton]]&nbsp;– [[Fen Drayton]]&nbsp;– [[Fowlmere]]&nbsp;– [[Foxton, Cambridgeshire|Foxton]]&nbsp;– [[Fulbourn]]&nbsp;– [[Gamlingay]]&nbsp;– [[Girton, Cambridgeshire|Girton]]&nbsp;– [[Grantchester]]&nbsp;– [[Graveley, Cambridgeshire|Graveley]]&nbsp;– [[Great Abington]]&nbsp;– [[Great Eversden]]&nbsp;– [[Great Shelford]]&nbsp;– [[Great Wilbraham]]&nbsp;– [[Guilden Morden]]&nbsp;– [[Hardwick, Cambridgeshire|Hardwick]]&nbsp;– [[Harlton]]&nbsp;– [[Harston]]&nbsp;– [[Haslingfield]]&nbsp;– [[Hatley, Cambridgeshire|Hatley]]&nbsp;– [[Hauxton]]&nbsp;– [[Heydon, Cambridgeshire|Heydon]]&nbsp;– [[Hildersham]]&nbsp;– [[Hinxton]]&nbsp;– [[Histon]]&nbsp;– [[Horseheath]]&nbsp;– [[Horningsea]]&nbsp;– [[Ickleton]]&nbsp;– [[Impington]]&nbsp;– [[Kingston, Cambridgeshire|Kingston]]&nbsp;– [[Knapwell]]&nbsp;– [[Landbeach]]&nbsp;– [[Linton, Cambridgeshire|Linton]]&nbsp;– [[Litlington, Cambridgeshire|Litlington]]&nbsp;– [[Little Abington]]&nbsp;– [[Little Eversden]]&nbsp;– [[Little Gransden]]&nbsp;– [[Little Shelford]]&nbsp;– [[Little Wilbraham]]&nbsp;– [[Lolworth]]&nbsp;– [[Longstanton]]&nbsp;– [[Longstowe]]&nbsp;– [[Madingley]]&nbsp;– [[Melbourn]]&nbsp;– [[Meldreth]]&nbsp;– [[Milton, Cambridgeshire|Milton]]&nbsp;– [[Newton, South Cambridgeshire|Newton]]&nbsp;– [[Oakington]]&nbsp;– [[Orchard Park, Cambridgeshire|Orchard Park]]&nbsp;– [[Orwell, Cambridgeshire|Orwell]]&nbsp;– [[Over, Cambridgeshire|Over]]&nbsp;– [[Pampisford]]&nbsp;– [[Papworth Everard]]&nbsp;– [[Papworth St Agnes]]&nbsp;– [[Rampton, Cambridgeshire|Rampton]]&nbsp;– [[Sawston]]&nbsp;– [[Shepreth]]&nbsp;– [[Shingay cum Wendy]]&nbsp;– [[Shudy Camps]]&nbsp;– [[Six Mile Bottom]]&nbsp;– [[Stapleford, Cambridgeshire|Stapleford]]&nbsp;– [[Steeple Morden]]&nbsp;– [[Stow-cum-Quy]]&nbsp;– [[Swavesey]]&nbsp;– [[Tadlow]]&nbsp;– [[Teversham]]&nbsp;– [[Thriplow]] & [[Heathfield, Cambridgeshire|Heathfield]]&nbsp;– [[Toft, Cambridgeshire|Toft]]&nbsp;– [[Waterbeach]]&nbsp;– [[West Wickham, Cambridgeshire|West Wickham]]&nbsp;– [[West Wratting]]&nbsp;– [[Weston Colville]]&nbsp;– [[Westwick, Cambridgeshire|Westwick]]&nbsp;– [[Whaddon, Cambridgeshire|Whaddon]]&nbsp;– [[Whittlesford]]&nbsp;– [[Willingham, Cambridgeshire|Willingham]]&nbsp;– [[Wimpole]]

==Arms==
{{Infobox COA wide
|shield=Gules on a Saltire Ermine between in chief a Cornucopia the horn Or replenished proper in fess two Garbs and in base the Sails of a Windmill Or a closed Book Gules clasped and garnished Or.
|crest= On a Wreath Argent and Gules upon a Mount Vert a Great Bustard close between the legs two Quill Pens in saltire points downward all proper.
|motto=Niet Zonder Arbyt
|notes=Granted 13 May 1978 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://civicheraldry.co.uk/east_of_england.html#wisbech%20tc |title=SOUTH CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL |publisher=Robert Young |accessdate=30 October 2019}}</ref>}}

The council's [[coat of arms]] contains a tangential reference to the coat of arms of the [[University of Cambridge]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php/South_Cambridgeshire|title=South Cambs coat of arms}}</ref>
by way of the coat of arms of Cambridge suburb [[Chesterton,_Cambridge|Chesterton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php/Chesterton|title=Chesterton coat of arms}}</ref>
The motto, {{lang|nl|Niet Zonder Arbyt}}, means "Nothing Without Work" (or effort) in pre-standard [[Dutch language|Dutch]]; the only Dutch motto in British civic heraldry. It was originally the motto of [[Cornelius Vermuyden]], who drained [[the Fens]] in the 17th century. The council uses a monochrome depiction of its coat of arms as its logo.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 19:30, 23 September 2024

South Cambridgeshire District
Cambourne town centre
Cambourne town centre
South Cambridgeshire shown within Cambridgeshire
South Cambridgeshire shown within Cambridgeshire
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryEngland
RegionEast of England
Non-metropolitan countyCambridgeshire
StatusNon-metropolitan district
Admin HQCambourne
Incorporated1 April 1974
Government
 • TypeNon-metropolitan district council
 • BodySouth Cambridgeshire District Council
 • LeadershipLeader & Cabinet (Liberal Democrat)
 • MPsPippa Heylings (LD)
Charlotte Cane (LD)
Area
 • Total348.12 sq mi (901.63 km2)
 • Rank35th (of 296)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total165,633
 • Rank124th (of 296)
 • Density480/sq mi (180/km2)
Ethnicity (2021)
 • Ethnic groups
List
Religion (2021)
 • Religion
List
Time zoneUTC0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
ONS code12UG (ONS)
E07000012 (GSS)
OS grid referenceTL318598

South Cambridgeshire is a local government district of Cambridgeshire, England, with a population of 162,119 at the 2021 census.[2] It was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District. It completely surrounds the city of Cambridge, which is administered separately from the district by Cambridge City Council.

On the abolition of South Herefordshire and Hereford districts to form the unitary Herefordshire in 1998, South Cambridgeshire became the only English district to completely encircle another. South Cambridgeshire District Council and Cambridge City Council work together on some projects, such as the Greater Cambridge Local Plan.[3] Since 2017 the district has been a constituent member of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority, led by the directly-elected Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough.[4]

South Cambridgeshire has scored highly on the best places to live, according to Channel 4, which ranked South Cambridgeshire as the fifth-best place to live in 2006.[5] A Halifax survey rated South Cambridgeshire the best place to live in rural Britain, and sixth best overall in 2017.[6]

In January 2023 the council started a three-month trial of a four day working week, with the intention of extending the trial until April 2024. Conservative local government minister, Lee Rowley, ordered the trial be halted, claiming it would breach the Local Government Act.[7][8]

History

[edit]

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The new district covered the area of two former districts, which were both abolished at the same time:[9]

The new district was named South Cambridgeshire, reflecting its position within the wider county.[10]

Governance

[edit]
South Cambridgeshire District Council
Logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Peter Fane,
Liberal Democrat
since 25 May 2023[11]
Bridget Smith,
Liberal Democrat
since 23 May 2018
Liz Watts
since 2019[12]
Structure
Seats45 councillors
Political groups
Administration (35)
  Liberal Democrats (35)
Other parties (10)
  Conservatives (9)
  Independent (1)
Elections
Plurality-at-large
Last election
5 May 2022
Next election
7 May 2026
Meeting place
South Cambridgeshire Hall, Cambourne Business Park, Cambourne, CB23 6EA
Website
www.scambs.gov.uk
Longstanton, one of the many villages of the district

South Cambridgeshire District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Cambridgeshire County Council. The whole district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[13]

Political control

[edit]

The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since the 2018 election.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[14]

Party in control Years
Independent 1974–1992
No overall control 1992–2007
Conservative 2007–2018
Liberal Democrats 2018–present

Leadership

[edit]

The leaders of the council since 2001 have been:[15]

Councillor Party From To
Daphne Spink Conservative 17 May 2001 26 May 2005
Sebastian Kindersley Liberal Democrats 26 May 2005 25 May 2006
David Bard Conservative 25 May 2006 11 Jan 2007
Ray Manning Conservative 25 Jan 2007 19 May 2016
Peter Topping Conservative 19 May 2016 23 May 2018
Bridget Smith Liberal Democrats 23 May 2018

Composition

[edit]

Following the 2022 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to June 2023, the composition of the council was:

Party Councillors
Liberal Democrats 35
Conservative 9
Independent 1
Total 45

The next election is due in 2026.

Elections

[edit]

Since the last full review of boundaries in 2018 the council has comprised 45 councillors representing 26 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[16]


Key policies

[edit]

Four day working week

[edit]

In January 2023, the council began a controversial four day working week trial. This is not a compressed hours regime but rather staff work 80% of their hours for 100% of their pay and are expected to work more efficiently and therefore complete all their work in the reduced time.

The Conservative minister at the time, Lee Rowley wrote to the council leader “ask that you end your experiment immediately” and said he had concerns about the “value for money” for local taxpayers.[17]

The scheme became particularly controversial when it emerged that the council's CEO was also writing a PHD thesis on flexible working, a fact that had not been earlier disclosed. [18]

After 18 months of running the trial the council claimed reduced staff turnover, financial savings and little impact on service levels. [19]

Premises

[edit]

South Cambridgeshire District Council's headquarters are located in South Cambridgeshire Hall in the Cambourne Business Park in Cambourne.[20] The district council's headquarters moved from Cambridge to Cambourne in 2004.

Transportation

[edit]

Cambridge Airport is located in South Cambridgeshire.[21]

The Cambridgeshire Guided Busway passes through South Cambridgeshire.

Economy

[edit]

ScotAirways has its head office on the grounds of Cambridge Airport in South Cambridgeshire.[21][22]

Residents

[edit]

Jenny Jefferies an author of several cook books and member of the Guild of Food Writers.

Parishes

[edit]
Oakington, one of the many villages in the district

The whole district is divided into civil parishes. The parish councils for Cambourne and Northstowe take the style "town council". Some of the smaller parishes have a parish meeting rather than a parish council.[23]

List of settlements

[edit]
Histon, one of the largest villages in the district

Abington Piggotts – Arrington – Babraham – Balsham – Bar Hill – Barrington – Bartlow – Barton – Bassingbourn cum Kneesworth – Bourn – Boxworth – Caldecote – Cambourne – Carlton – Castle Camps – Caxton – Childerley – Chishills – Chittering – Comberton – Conington – Coton – Cottenham – Croxton – Croydon – Dry Drayton – Duxford – Elsworth – Eltisley – Fen Ditton – Fen Drayton – Fowlmere – Foxton – Fulbourn – Gamlingay – Girton – Grantchester – Graveley – Great Abington – Great Eversden – Great Shelford – Great Wilbraham – Guilden Morden – Hardwick – Harlton – Harston – Haslingfield – Hatley – Hauxton – Heydon – Hildersham – Hinxton – Histon – Horseheath – Horningsea – Ickleton – Impington – Kingston – Knapwell – Landbeach – Linton – Litlington – Little Abington – Little Eversden – Little Gransden – Little Shelford – Little Wilbraham – Lolworth – Longstanton – Longstowe – Madingley – Melbourn – Meldreth – Milton – Newton – Oakington – Orchard Park – Orwell – Over – Pampisford – Papworth Everard – Papworth St Agnes – Rampton – Sawston – Shepreth – Shingay cum Wendy – Shudy Camps – Six Mile Bottom – Stapleford – Steeple Morden – Stow-cum-Quy – Swavesey – Tadlow – Teversham – Thriplow & Heathfield – Toft – Waterbeach – West Wickham – West Wratting – Weston Colville – Westwick – Whaddon – Whittlesford – Willingham – Wimpole

Arms

[edit]
Coat of arms of South Cambridgeshire
Notes
Granted 13 May 1978 [24]
Crest
On a Wreath Argent and Gules upon a Mount Vert a Great Bustard close between the legs two Quill Pens in saltire points downward all proper.
Motto
Niet Zonder Arbyt

The council's coat of arms contains a tangential reference to the coat of arms of the University of Cambridge[25] by way of the coat of arms of Cambridge suburb Chesterton.[26] The motto, Niet Zonder Arbyt, means "Nothing Without Work" (or effort) in pre-standard Dutch; the only Dutch motto in British civic heraldry. It was originally the motto of Cornelius Vermuyden, who drained the Fens in the 17th century. The council uses a monochrome depiction of its coat of arms as its logo.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – South Cambridgeshire Local Authority (E07000012)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Non-Metropolitan District council population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  3. ^ "Greater Cambridge Local Plan". Greater Cambridge Shared Planning. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  4. ^ "The Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority Order 2017", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2017/251, retrieved 13 June 2023
  5. ^ "BEST AND WORST PLACES TO LIVE 2006". Channel 4. Archived from the original on 5 December 2006. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  6. ^ "Halifax survey". MSN.[dead link]
  7. ^ "South Cambridgeshire Council 'first' to trial four-day working week". BBC News. 2 September 2022. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  8. ^ Hussen, Dahaba Ali (1 July 2023). "Minister orders halt to Cambridgeshire council's four-day week trial". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  9. ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 31 May 2023
  10. ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 31 May 2023
  11. ^ "New cabinet unveiled at South Cambridgeshire District Council". South Cambridgeshire District Council. 23 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  12. ^ Hatton, Ben (4 July 2019). "South Cambridgeshire District Council appoint new chief executive". Cambridge Independent. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 May 2023
  14. ^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  15. ^ "Council minutes". South Cambridgeshire District Council. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  16. ^ "The South Cambridgeshire (Electoral Changes) Order 2017", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2017/479, retrieved 14 June 2023
  17. ^ Minister orders halt to council's four day week trial
  18. ^ Four day week chief exec writing thesis on flexible working
  19. ^ Largest UK public sector four-day week trial finds benefits
  20. ^ "How to find us Archived 23 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine." South Cambridgeshire. Retrieved on 6 June 2010.
  21. ^ a b "Local Plan 2004 map 27b – Cambridge Airport." South Cambridgeshire District Council. Retrieved on 6 July 2010.
  22. ^ "Contact Us." ScotAirways. Retrieved on 29 September 2009.
  23. ^ "Parish council contact details". South Cambridgeshire District Council. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  24. ^ "SOUTH CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL". Robert Young. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  25. ^ "South Cambs coat of arms".
  26. ^ "Chesterton coat of arms".
[edit]

52°07′55″N 0°06′18″E / 52.132°N 0.105°E / 52.132; 0.105