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{{Short description|American annual Neo-Pagan festival}}
{{Short description|American annual neopagan festival}}
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[[File:Ivan stang at starwood.jpg|thumb|[[Church of the SubGenius]] founder [[Ivan Stang]] at Starwood (2007)]]
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'''The Starwood Festival''' is a seven-day [[New Age]] [[Modern paganism|neopagan]] and [[world music]] festival. It takes place every July in the United States. The Starwood Festival is a camping event which holds workshops on a variety of subjects.<ref name="Circle of Ash">{{harvp|Gill|2005}}</ref><ref name="Researchpubs.com">{{harvp|Vale|Sulak|2001}}</ref> There are also live musical performances, [[ritual]]s, [[bonfire]]s, [[multimedia]] [[presentation]]s and social activities. It is a [[naturism|clothing optional]] event, and [[Skyclad (Neopaganism)|skyclad]] attendance is common.<ref name="krassner">{{harvp|Krassner|2005}}</ref>
}}
'''The Starwood Festival''' is a seven-day [[New Age]] [[Modern paganism|neopagan]] and [[world music]] festival. It takes place every July in the United States. The Starwood Festival is a camping event which holds workshops on a variety of subjects.<ref name="Circle of Ash">{{cite news |url=http://www.rosencomet.com/starwood/CircleofAsh/CircleofAsh.htm |title=Circle of Ash |first=Michael |last=Gill |work=Cleveland Free Times |date=July 7, 2005 |via=Rosencomet.com |access-date=2012-02-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309071155/http://www.rosencomet.com/starwood/CircleofAsh/CircleofAsh.htm |archive-date=2012-03-09}}</ref><ref name="Researchpubs.com">{{harvp|Vale|Sulak|2001}}</ref> There are also live musical performances, [[ritual]]s, [[bonfire]]s, [[multimedia]] [[presentation]]s and social activities. It is a [[naturism|clothing optional]] event, and [[Skyclad (Neopaganism)|skyclad]] attendance is common.<ref name="krassner">{{harvp|Krassner|2005}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
The Starwood Festival was founded in 1981 by the Chameleon Club, a recognized student organization at [[Case Western Reserve University]], which later founded the [[Association for Consciousness Exploration]] (ACE). It has been operated by ACE since 1983 under its co-directors, Jeff Rosenbaum and Joe Rothenberg.<ref name="krassner"/> It featured entertainment, public ceremonies, and classes on subjects such as [[sensory deprivation|sensory isolation]], [[Kirlian photography]], Neopaganism, [[shamanism]], [[Wicca]], [[holistic health]], [[tarot divination]], [[Thelema]], and [[past life regression]]. Among the first guest speakers and entertainers were Jim Alan and [[Selena Fox]] (founders of [[Circle Sanctuary]]), [[Raymond Buckland]], Lee Bryan Grotte (Foundation for Research in Medical Botany), and music by Chameleon and The Ancient Illuminated Seers of Bavaria.<ref name="Changeling Times issue #3">{{cite web|url=http://rosencomet.com/changelingtimes/archives/changeling%20times%2000003.pdf |title=Changeling Times issue #3 |access-date=2012-02-11}}</ref>
The Starwood Festival was founded in 1981 by the Chameleon Club, a recognized student organization at [[Case Western Reserve University]], which later founded the [[Association for Consciousness Exploration]] (ACE). It has been operated by ACE since 1983 under its co-directors, Jeff Rosenbaum and Joe Rothenberg.<ref name="krassner"/> It featured entertainment, public ceremonies and rituals,{{sfnp|Nema|1995|p=200}} and classes on subjects such as [[sensory deprivation|sensory isolation]], [[Kirlian photography]], Neopaganism, [[shamanism]], [[Wicca]], [[holistic health]], [[tarot divination]], [[Thelema]], and [[past life regression]].{{sfnp|Pike|2006|pp=35–36}}


The first Starwood was held July 24–26, 1981 at Coopers Lake Campground, the same site as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]]'s [[Pennsic War]] in [[Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania]]. From 1982 through 1985 it was held at Devil's Den Park in [[New Philadelphia, Ohio]], a former state park run by Whispering Winds [[Naturist resort|Nudist Camp]]. In 1986 and 1987 it was held at Bear Creek Amphitheatre (part of Bear Creek Resort Ranch [[Kampgrounds of America|KOA]]) in [[East Sparta, Ohio]], and at Echo Hills Ski Resort in [[Logan, Ohio]] (on the [[Buckeye Trail]]) in 1988 and 1989. The event moved to Brushwood Folklore Center, a private campground in [[Sherman (town), New York|Sherman, New York]]<ref name="Encyc of Mod Witchcraft">{{harvp|Rabinovitch|Lewis|2004|p=pn}}.</ref> from 1990 through 2009. Since 2010, Starwood has been held at Wisteria Campground in [[Pomeroy, Ohio]].<ref name="Meigs">[http://www.athensnews.com/ohio/article-37306-pagan_magickal-festi.html ''Pagan/Magickal Festival Returns to Meigs This Week'' by David DeWitt, The Athens News. July 11, 2012]</ref>
The first Starwood was held July 24–26, 1981 at Coopers Lake Campground, the same site as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]]'s [[Pennsic War]] in [[Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania]]. From 1982 through 1985 it was held at Devil's Den Park in [[New Philadelphia, Ohio]], a former state park run by Whispering Winds [[Naturist resort|Nudist Camp]]. In 1986 and 1987 it was held at Bear Creek Amphitheatre (part of Bear Creek Resort Ranch [[Kampgrounds of America|KOA]]) in [[East Sparta, Ohio]], and at Echo Hills Ski Resort in [[Logan, Ohio]] (on the [[Buckeye Trail]]) in 1988 and 1989. The event moved to Brushwood Folklore Center, a private campground in [[Sherman (town), New York|Sherman, New York]].<ref name="Encyc of Mod Witchcraft">{{harvp|Rabinovitch|Lewis|2002|pp=309–310}}</ref> from 1990 through 2009. Since 2010, Starwood has been held at Wisteria Campground in [[Pomeroy, Ohio]].{{sfnp|DeWitt|2012}}


The event began as a weekend festival, and grew over the years to a seven-day event. Attendance has grown from 185 in the first year to peak at around 1800 people in 2002, and has stayed between 1400 and 1600 since then.<ref name="Encyc of Mod Witchcraft"/> Since 1982, Starwood has been a [[naturism|clothing optional]] event, and [[Skyclad (Neopaganism)|skyclad]] attendance is common.<ref name="krassner"/>
The event began as a weekend festival, and grew over the years to a seven-day event. Attendance has grown from 185 in the first year to peak at around 1800 people in 2002,{{Citation needed|date=December 2023}} and has stayed between 1500 and 1650 since 1999.<ref name="Encyc of Mod Witchcraft"/> Since 1982, Starwood has been a [[naturism|clothing optional]] event, and [[Skyclad (Neopaganism)|skyclad]] attendance is common.<ref name="krassner"/>


== Activities ==
== Activities ==
Starwood offers approximately 150 [[workshop]]s, on topics including [[alternative lifestyle]]s, [[politics|political]] & [[spirituality|spiritual]] [[activism]], [[spirituality|spiritual]] [[traditions]], [[Altered state of consciousness|consciousness-altering]] technologies and substances (such as [[biofeedback]], [[Isolation tank|sensory-isolation]], [[mind machine]]s, [[entheogen]]ic and other [[Hallucinogen|mind-altering substances]]), [[martial arts]] & movement systems, [[history]], [[magic (paranormal)|magic]], [[folklore]], [[art]] & [[music]], [[metaphysics]] and [[environmentalism|environmental]] issues.<ref name="Researchpubs.com"/><ref name="Circle of Ash"/>
Starwood offers approximately 150 [[workshop]]s, on topics including [[alternative lifestyle]]s, [[politics|political]] & [[spirituality|spiritual]] [[activism]], [[spirituality|spiritual]] [[traditions]], [[Altered state of consciousness|consciousness-altering]] technologies and substances (such as [[biofeedback]], [[Isolation tank|sensory-isolation]], [[mind machine]]s, [[entheogen]]ic and other [[Hallucinogen|mind-altering substances]]), [[martial arts]] & movement systems, [[history]], [[magic (paranormal)|magic]], [[folklore]], [[art]] & [[music]], [[metaphysics]] and [[environmentalism|environmental]] issues.<ref name="Researchpubs.com"/><ref name="Circle of Ash"/>


There are classes on the [[drummer|drumming]] and [[dance|dancing]] styles of [[Africa]], [[South America]], [[Ireland]], the [[Middle East]] and elsewhere. All-night drummers’ bonfires are held each night of the event in at least two locations: the "Paw Paw Patch" for larger drums such as [[djembe]]s, and the "DidgeDome" for smaller drums such as [[bongos]] and [[tabla]]s, accompanied by [[didgeridoo]]s and quieter instruments. There are concerts held every lunchtime, dinnertime, and evening, and all-night multi-media enhanced parties in an inflatable structure called the "PufferDome" and in an adjacent area called the "G-Spot". Starwood provides [[child care]] and children's classes and programs in a playground area called "Kids' Village",<ref name="krassner"/> and a schedule of classes and activities for teenagers. There are several areas devoted to multi-cultural ceremonies and rituals, and a non-Native [[sweat lodge]]. Friday night features a multi-media presentation, (often including [[fireworks]], [[laser]]s, [[fire dancing]], and synchronized music), and on the final night a torchlight procession leads to a huge bonfire.
There are classes on the [[drummer|drumming]] and [[dance|dancing]] styles of [[Africa]], [[South America]], [[Ireland]], the [[Middle East]] and elsewhere. All-night drummers' bonfires are held each night of the event in at least two locations: the "Paw Paw Patch" for larger drums such as [[djembe]]s, and the "DidgeDome" for smaller drums such as [[bongos]] and [[tabla]]s, accompanied by [[didgeridoo]]s and quieter instruments. There are concerts held every lunchtime, dinnertime, and evening, and all-night multi-media enhanced parties in an inflatable structure called the "PufferDome" and in an adjacent area called the "G-Spot". Starwood provides [[child care]] and children's classes and programs in a playground area called "Kids' Village",<ref name="krassner"/> and a schedule of classes and activities for teenagers. There are several areas devoted to multi-cultural ceremonies and rituals, and a non-Native [[sweat lodge]]. Friday night features a multi-media presentation, (often including [[fireworks]], [[laser]]s, [[fire dancing]], and synchronized music), and on the final night a torchlight procession leads to a huge bonfire.


== People ==
== People ==
Starwood is attended by people of all ages. Followers of diverse beliefs attend Starwood. According to the event organizers, the festival is designed for members of all spiritual paths to share their customs and beliefs. Some specific groups whose members regularly appear at and attend Starwood include the [[Church of All Worlds]] (CAW),<ref name="krassner"/>{{sfnp|Pike|2001|p=129}} the [[Church of the SubGenius]],<ref>''Invented Religions: Faith, Fiction, Imagination'' by Carole M. Cusack, Pg. 106 (2010) Ashgate Pub Co</ref> the Neo-Druidic group [[Ar nDraiocht Fein]] (ADF),{{sfnp|Hopman|2016}} and various Neopagan [[coven]]s and organizations{{sfnp|Nema|1995}}{{sfnp|Adler|2006}}
Starwood is attended by people of all ages. Followers of diverse beliefs attend Starwood. According to the event organizers, the festival is designed for members of all spiritual paths to share their customs and beliefs. Some specific groups whose members regularly appear at and attend Starwood include the [[Church of All Worlds]] (CAW),<ref name="krassner"/>{{sfnp|Pike|2001|p=129}} the [[Church of the SubGenius]],{{sfnp|Cusack|2010|p=106}} the Neo-Druidic group [[Ar nDraiocht Fein]] (ADF),{{sfnp|Hopman|2016|p={{pn|date=December 2023}}}} and various Neopagan [[coven]]s and organizations{{sfnp|Nema|1995|p=200}}{{sfnp|Adler|2006|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=znADodo1SN4C&q=starwood&pg=PT694 585]}}


== Notes ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|20em}}
{{incomplete citations|date=March 2023}}
{{reflist|2}}


===Works cited===
===Works cited===
* {{cite book |author-link=Margot Adler |last=Adler |first=Margot |year=2006 |title=[[Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today]] |publisher=Penguin Publishing Group |isbn=978-0143038191 |pages=514-17}}
* {{cite book |author-link=Margot Adler |last=Adler |first=Margot |year=2006 |title=[[Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today]] |publisher=Penguin Publishing Group |isbn=978-0143038191 }}
*{{cite book |last=Hopman |first=Ellen Evert |author-link=Ellen Evert Hopman |year=2016 |title=A Legacy of Druids: Conversations with Druid Leaders of Britain, the USA and Canada, Past and Present |publisher=Moon Books |isbn=978-1785351358}}
* {{cite book |last=Cusack |first=Carole M. |title=Invented Religions: Imagination, Fiction and Faith |year=2010 |publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]] |isbn=978-0754667803}}
*{{cite web |author-link=Paul Krassner |last=Krassner |first=Paul |year=August 24, 2005 |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/life-among-neo-pagans/ |title=Life Among the Neopagans |website=The Nation |access-date=2023-03-17}}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.athensnews.com/ohio/article-37306-pagan_magickal-festi.html |title=Pagan/Magickal Festival Returns to Meigs This Week |first=David |last=DeWitt |work=The Athens News |date=July 11, 2012}}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.rosencomet.com/starwood/CircleofAsh/CircleofAsh.htm |title=Circle of Ash |first=Michael |last=Gill |work=Cleveland Free Times |date=July 7, 2005 |via=Rosencomet.com |access-date=2012-02-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309071155/http://www.rosencomet.com/starwood/CircleofAsh/CircleofAsh.htm |archive-date=2012-03-09}}
* {{cite book |last=Hopman |first=Ellen Evert|author-link=Ellen Evert Hopman |year=2016 |title=A Legacy of Druids: Conversations with Druid Leaders of Britain, the USA and Canada, Past and Present |publisher=Moon Books |isbn=978-1785351358}}
* {{cite web |author-link=Paul Krassner |last=Krassner |first=Paul |date=August 24, 2005 |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/life-among-neo-pagans/ |title=Life Among the Neopagans |website=The Nation |access-date=2023-03-17}}
*{{cite book |author-link=Nema Andahadna |author=Nema |year=1995 |title=Maat Magick: A Guide to Self-Initiation |publisher=Weiser Books |isbn=0-87728-827-5}}
*{{cite book |author-link=Nema Andahadna |author=Nema |year=1995 |title=Maat Magick: A Guide to Self-Initiation |publisher=Weiser Books |isbn=0-87728-827-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Pike |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Pike |year=2001 |title=Earthly Bodies, Magical Selves: Contemporary Pagans and the Search for Community |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0520220867}}
* {{cite book |last=Pike |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Pike |year=2001 |title=Earthly Bodies, Magical Selves: Contemporary Pagans and the Search for Community |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0520220867}}
*{{cite book |last1=Rabinovitch |first1=Shelley |last2=Lewis |first2=James |title=The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism |publisher=Citadel Press |year=2004 |isbn=0-8065-2406-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Pike |first=Sarah |year=2006 |title=New Age and Neopagan Religions in America |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-12403-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Rabinovitch |first1=Shelley |last2=Lewis |first2=James |title=The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism |publisher=Citadel Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-8065-2406-5}}
*{{cite book |last1=Vale |first1=V. |first2=John |last2=Sulak |year=2001 |title=Modern Pagans: an Investigation of Contemporary Ritual |chapter-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819095038/http://www.researchpubs.com/books/mpex_jrosenbaum.php |chapter=Interview with Jeff Rosenbaum |place=San Francisco |publisher=Re/Search Publications |isbn=1-889307-10-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Vale |first1=V. |first2=John |last2=Sulak |year=2001 |title=Modern Pagans: an Investigation of Contemporary Ritual |chapter-url=http://www.researchpubs.com/books/mpex_jrosenbaum.php |chapter=Interview with Jeff Rosenbaum |place=San Francisco |publisher=Re/Search Publications |isbn=1-889307-10-6|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819095038/http://www.researchpubs.com/books/mpex_jrosenbaum.php |archive-date=August 19, 2006 }}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last=Pike |first=Sarah |year=2006 |title=New Age and Neopagan Religions in America |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-12403-4 |ref=none}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Official|starwoodfestival.com}}
* {{Official|starwoodfestival.com}}


[[Category:1980s in modern paganism]]
[[Category:Counterculture festivals]]
[[Category:July events]]
[[Category:Modern pagan music festivals]]
[[Category:Modern pagan music festivals]]
[[Category:Modern paganism in the United States]]
[[Category:Modern paganism in the United States]]
[[Category:July events]]
[[Category:World music festivals]]
[[Category:Counterculture festivals]]
[[Category:Music festivals established in 1981]]
[[Category:Music festivals established in 1981]]
[[Category:1980s in modern paganism]]
[[Category:World music festivals]]

Latest revision as of 18:04, 7 October 2024

Church of the SubGenius founder Ivan Stang at Starwood (2007)

The Starwood Festival is a seven-day New Age neopagan and world music festival. It takes place every July in the United States. The Starwood Festival is a camping event which holds workshops on a variety of subjects.[1][2] There are also live musical performances, rituals, bonfires, multimedia presentations and social activities. It is a clothing optional event, and skyclad attendance is common.[3]

History

The Starwood Festival was founded in 1981 by the Chameleon Club, a recognized student organization at Case Western Reserve University, which later founded the Association for Consciousness Exploration (ACE). It has been operated by ACE since 1983 under its co-directors, Jeff Rosenbaum and Joe Rothenberg.[3] It featured entertainment, public ceremonies and rituals,[4] and classes on subjects such as sensory isolation, Kirlian photography, Neopaganism, shamanism, Wicca, holistic health, tarot divination, Thelema, and past life regression.[5]

The first Starwood was held July 24–26, 1981 at Coopers Lake Campground, the same site as the Society for Creative Anachronism's Pennsic War in Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania. From 1982 through 1985 it was held at Devil's Den Park in New Philadelphia, Ohio, a former state park run by Whispering Winds Nudist Camp. In 1986 and 1987 it was held at Bear Creek Amphitheatre (part of Bear Creek Resort Ranch KOA) in East Sparta, Ohio, and at Echo Hills Ski Resort in Logan, Ohio (on the Buckeye Trail) in 1988 and 1989. The event moved to Brushwood Folklore Center, a private campground in Sherman, New York.[6] from 1990 through 2009. Since 2010, Starwood has been held at Wisteria Campground in Pomeroy, Ohio.[7]

The event began as a weekend festival, and grew over the years to a seven-day event. Attendance has grown from 185 in the first year to peak at around 1800 people in 2002,[citation needed] and has stayed between 1500 and 1650 since 1999.[6] Since 1982, Starwood has been a clothing optional event, and skyclad attendance is common.[3]

Activities

Starwood offers approximately 150 workshops, on topics including alternative lifestyles, political & spiritual activism, spiritual traditions, consciousness-altering technologies and substances (such as biofeedback, sensory-isolation, mind machines, entheogenic and other mind-altering substances), martial arts & movement systems, history, magic, folklore, art & music, metaphysics and environmental issues.[2][1]

There are classes on the drumming and dancing styles of Africa, South America, Ireland, the Middle East and elsewhere. All-night drummers' bonfires are held each night of the event in at least two locations: the "Paw Paw Patch" for larger drums such as djembes, and the "DidgeDome" for smaller drums such as bongos and tablas, accompanied by didgeridoos and quieter instruments. There are concerts held every lunchtime, dinnertime, and evening, and all-night multi-media enhanced parties in an inflatable structure called the "PufferDome" and in an adjacent area called the "G-Spot". Starwood provides child care and children's classes and programs in a playground area called "Kids' Village",[3] and a schedule of classes and activities for teenagers. There are several areas devoted to multi-cultural ceremonies and rituals, and a non-Native sweat lodge. Friday night features a multi-media presentation, (often including fireworks, lasers, fire dancing, and synchronized music), and on the final night a torchlight procession leads to a huge bonfire.

People

Starwood is attended by people of all ages. Followers of diverse beliefs attend Starwood. According to the event organizers, the festival is designed for members of all spiritual paths to share their customs and beliefs. Some specific groups whose members regularly appear at and attend Starwood include the Church of All Worlds (CAW),[3][8] the Church of the SubGenius,[9] the Neo-Druidic group Ar nDraiocht Fein (ADF),[10] and various Neopagan covens and organizations[4][11]

References

Works cited

  • Adler, Margot (2006). Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0143038191.
  • Cusack, Carole M. (2010). Invented Religions: Imagination, Fiction and Faith. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0754667803.
  • DeWitt, David (July 11, 2012). "Pagan/Magickal Festival Returns to Meigs This Week". The Athens News.
  • Gill, Michael (July 7, 2005). "Circle of Ash". Cleveland Free Times. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012 – via Rosencomet.com.
  • Hopman, Ellen Evert (2016). A Legacy of Druids: Conversations with Druid Leaders of Britain, the USA and Canada, Past and Present. Moon Books. ISBN 978-1785351358.
  • Krassner, Paul (August 24, 2005). "Life Among the Neopagans". The Nation. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  • Nema (1995). Maat Magick: A Guide to Self-Initiation. Weiser Books. ISBN 0-87728-827-5.
  • Pike, Sarah M. (2001). Earthly Bodies, Magical Selves: Contemporary Pagans and the Search for Community. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520220867.
  • Pike, Sarah (2006). New Age and Neopagan Religions in America. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12403-4.
  • Rabinovitch, Shelley; Lewis, James (2002). The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism. Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-2406-5.
  • Vale, V.; Sulak, John (2001). "Interview with Jeff Rosenbaum". Modern Pagans: an Investigation of Contemporary Ritual. San Francisco: Re/Search Publications. ISBN 1-889307-10-6. Archived from the original on August 19, 2006.