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{{Short description|American actress (1934–2016)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
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{{Short description|American actress and singer}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Tammy Grimes
| name = Tammy Grimes
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| birth_name = Tammy Lee Grimes
| birth_name = Tammy Lee Grimes
| birth_date = {{birth date|1934|1|30|}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1934|1|30|}}
| birth_place = [[Lynn, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Lynn, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|10|30|1934|1|30|}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|10|30|1934|1|30|}}
| death_place = [[Englewood, New Jersey]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Englewood, New Jersey]], U.S.
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|singer}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|singer}}
| years_active = 1952–2016
| years_active = 1952–2016
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Christopher Plummer]]|1956|1960|end=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|[[Jeremy Slate]]|1966|1967|end=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Richard Bell|1971|2005|reason=died}}
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|[[Christopher Plummer]]|1956|1960|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Jeremy Slate]]|1966|1967|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|Richard Bell|1971|2005|reason=died}}
}}
| children = [[Amanda Plummer]]
| children = [[Amanda Plummer]]
}}
}}


'''Tammy Lee Grimes''' (January 30, 1934 – October 30, 2016) was an American actress and singer.
'''Tammy Lee Grimes''' (January 30, 1934 – October 30, 2016) was an American film and stage actress and singer.


Grimes won two [[Tony Award]]s in her career, the first for originating the role of [[Margaret Brown|Molly Tobin]] in the musical ''[[The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)|The Unsinkable Molly Brown]]'' and the second for starring in a 1970 revival of ''[[Private Lives]]'' as Amanda Prynne. A former husband, [[Christopher Plummer]], and their daughter, actress [[Amanda Plummer]], are also Tony Award winners.
Grimes won two [[Tony Award]]s in her career, the first for originating the role of [[Margaret Brown|Molly Tobin]] in the musical ''[[The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)|The Unsinkable Molly Brown]]'' and the second for starring in a 1970 revival of ''[[Private Lives]]'' as Amanda Prynne. Her first husband, [[Christopher Plummer]], and their daughter, actress [[Amanda Plummer]], are also Tony Award winners.


She originated the role of Diana in the Broadway production of ''[[California Suite]]''. The role of Diana was played in the film by [[Maggie Smith]], who won an Oscar for her performance. Grimes played the role of Elmire in the 1978 Broadway and television production of ''[[Tartuffe]]''. She originated roles in several works by [[Noël Coward]], including Elvira in ''[[High Spirits (musical)|High Spirits]]'' and Lulu in ''[[Look After Lulu!]]'' In 1966, she starred in her own television series, ''[[The Tammy Grimes Show]]''. Grimes was also known for her cabaret acts. In 2003, she was inducted into the [[American Theater Hall of Fame]].
She originated the role of Diana in the Broadway production of ''[[California Suite]]''. The role of Diana was played in the film by [[Maggie Smith]], who won an Oscar for her performance. Grimes played the role of Elmire in the 1978 Broadway and television production of ''[[Tartuffe]]''. She originated roles in several works by [[Noël Coward]], including Elvira in ''[[High Spirits (musical)|High Spirits]]'' and Lulu in ''[[Look After Lulu!]]'' In 1966, she starred in her own television series, ''[[The Tammy Grimes Show]]''. Grimes was also known for her cabaret acts. In 2003, she was inducted into the [[American Theater Hall of Fame]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Grimes was born in [[Lynn, Massachusetts]], the daughter of Eola Willard (née Niles), a naturalist and spiritualist, and Luther Nichols Grimes, an innkeeper, country-club manager, and farmer.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tammy Grimes profile|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/57/Tammy-Grimes.html|work=filmreference|year=2008|access-date=July 6, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/currentbiogr196200mori| url-access=registration| quote=Tammy Lee Grimes was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.| title=Current Biography Yearbook| year=1963| publisher=H W Wilson}}</ref>
Grimes was born on January 30, 1934, in [[Lynn, Massachusetts]], the daughter of Eola Willard (née Niles), a naturalist and spiritualist, and Luther Nichols Grimes, an innkeeper, country-club manager, and farmer.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tammy Grimes profile|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/57/Tammy-Grimes.html|work=filmreference|year=2008|access-date=July 6, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/currentbiogr196200mori| url-access=registration| quote=Tammy Lee Grimes was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.| title=Current Biography Yearbook| year=1963| publisher=H W Wilson| isbn=9780824201289}}</ref>


She attended high school at a then all-girls school, [[Beaver Country Day School]], and then [[Stephens College]]. She studied acting at New York City's [[Neighborhood Playhouse]].<ref name=allmusic>[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p27502/biography|pure_url=yes}} "Tammy Grimes biography"], [[AllMusic]], accessed January 9, 2009.</ref> She studied singing with [[Beverley Peck Johnson]].<ref name="nyt">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/22/arts/beverley-peck-johnson-96-voice-teacher.html| title=Beverley Peck Johnson, 96, Voice Teacher| work=[[The New York Times]]| date=January 22, 2001| author-link=Anthony Tommasini| last=Tommasini| first=Anthony}}</ref>
She attended high school at a then all-girls school, [[Beaver Country Day School]], and then [[Stephens College]]. She studied acting at New York City's [[Neighborhood Playhouse]].<ref name=allmusic>[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p27502/biography|pure_url=yes}} "Tammy Grimes biography"], [[AllMusic]], accessed January 9, 2009.</ref> She studied singing with [[Beverley Peck Johnson]].<ref name="nyt">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/22/arts/beverley-peck-johnson-96-voice-teacher.html| title=Beverley Peck Johnson, 96, Voice Teacher| work=[[The New York Times]]| date=January 22, 2001| author-link=Anthony Tommasini| last=Tommasini| first=Anthony}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
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She made her [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] stage debut as an understudy for [[Kim Stanley]] in the starring role in ''[[Bus Stop (play)|Bus Stop]]'' in June 1955.<ref name=allmusic/><ref>Calta, Louis, "Kim Stanley Misses Show", ''The New York Times'', June 25, 1955, pg. 8</ref> In 1956, she appeared in the [[off-Broadway]] production, ''The Littlest Revue'', and had the lead role in 1959 in the Broadway production of [[Noël Coward]]'s play, ''[[Look After Lulu!]]'', after she was discovered in a nightclub by the playwright.<ref>"Tammy Grimes in British-Flavored Solo", ''The New York Times'', May 30, 1988.</ref>
She made her [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] stage debut as an understudy for [[Kim Stanley]] in the starring role in ''[[Bus Stop (play)|Bus Stop]]'' in June 1955.<ref name=allmusic/><ref>Calta, Louis, "Kim Stanley Misses Show", ''The New York Times'', June 25, 1955, pg. 8</ref> In 1956, she appeared in the [[off-Broadway]] production, ''The Littlest Revue'', and had the lead role in 1959 in the Broadway production of [[Noël Coward]]'s play, ''[[Look After Lulu!]]'', after she was discovered in a nightclub by the playwright.<ref>"Tammy Grimes in British-Flavored Solo", ''The New York Times'', May 30, 1988.</ref>


She starred in the 1960 [[musical comedy]] ''[[The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)|The Unsinkable Molly Brown]]'' for which she won a [[Tony Award]] (Best Featured Actress in a Musical, even though it was the lead role) for what ''[[The New York Times]]'' called her "buoyant" performance as a rough-hewn Colorado social climber. She portrayed the title character, a Western mining millionairess who survived the sinking of the [[RMS Titanic|''Titanic'']]. In 1964, she appeared in the episode "The He-She Chemistry" of [[Craig Stevens (actor)|Craig Stevens]]'s [[Columbia Broadcasting System|CBS]] drama'' [[Mr. Broadway]]''. She made two appearances on the early '60s TV series ''[[Route 66 (TV series)|Route 66]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ventura|first1=Michael|title=Letters at 3AM: 'Ever Ride the Waves in Oklahoma?'|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/columns/2012-06-01/letters-at-3am-ever-ride-the-waves-in-oklahoma/|newspaper=[[The Austin Chronicle]]| access-date=December 18, 2016|date=June 1, 2012}}</ref>
She starred in the 1960 [[musical comedy]] ''[[The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)|The Unsinkable Molly Brown]]'' for which she won a [[Tony Award]] (Best Featured Actress in a Musical, even though it was the lead role) for what ''[[The New York Times]]'' called her "buoyant" performance as a rough-hewn Colorado social climber. She portrayed the title character, a Western mining millionairess who survived the sinking of the [[RMS Titanic|''Titanic'']]. In 1964, she appeared in the episode "The He-She Chemistry" of [[Craig Stevens (actor)|Craig Stevens]]'s [[Columbia Broadcasting System|CBS]] drama'' [[Mr. Broadway (TV series)|Mr. Broadway]]''. She made two appearances on the early '60s TV series ''[[Route 66 (TV series)|Route 66]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ventura|first1=Michael|title=Letters at 3AM: 'Ever Ride the Waves in Oklahoma?'|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/columns/2012-06-01/letters-at-3am-ever-ride-the-waves-in-oklahoma/|newspaper=[[The Austin Chronicle]]| access-date=December 18, 2016|date=June 1, 2012}}</ref>


On May 16, 1960, Grimes acted and sang as Mehitabel in an abridged version of the musical ''[[Archy and Mehitabel]]'' as part of the syndicated TV anthology series ''[[The Play of the Week|Play of the Week]]'' presented by [[David Susskind]], and co-written by [[Mel Brooks]] and [[Joe Darion]]. The cast included [[Eddie Bracken]] (who reprised the role in the 1970 animated feature version ''[[Shinbone Alley (film)|Shinbone Alley]]'' with [[Carol Channing]] in the Mehitabel role) and [[Jules Munshin]]. Grimes was originally chosen to play the part given to [[Elizabeth Montgomery]] in the hit television situation comedy ''[[Bewitched]]'', but she turned down the offer, preferring to star in ''[[The Tammy Grimes Show]]''.<ref name="Javna1988">{{cite book| first=John| last=Javna| title=The Best of TV Sitcoms: The Critics' Choice: Burns and Allen to the Cosby Show, the Munsters to Mary Tyler Moore| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PaFkAAAAMAAJ&q=tammy+grimes+bewitched| year=1988| publisher=Harmony Books| isbn=978-0-517-56922-1| page=80| quote=Lucky break The original star of "Bewitched" was to be Tammy Grimes, an English stage actress who'd just signed a deal with ScreenGems TV. But she didn't like the script. She turned it down in favor of a concept that became ''The Tammy Grimes Show''}}</ref><ref name="Pilato2016">{{cite book| first=Herbie J.| last=Pilato| title=Dashing, Daring, and Debonair: TV's Top Male Icons from the 50s, 60s, and 70s| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vaI9DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA82| date=July 20, 2016| publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing| isbn=978-1-63076-053-3| page=82}}</ref> She appeared in the television drama ''Route 66'' on December 13, 1963, in an episode titled "Come Home Greta Inger Gruenschaffen".
On May 16, 1960, Grimes acted and sang as Mehitabel in an abridged version of the musical ''[[Archy and Mehitabel]]'' as part of the syndicated TV anthology series ''[[The Play of the Week|Play of the Week]]'' presented by [[David Susskind]], and co-written by [[Mel Brooks]] and [[Joe Darion]]. The cast included [[Eddie Bracken]] (who reprised the role in the 1970 animated feature version ''[[Shinbone Alley (film)|Shinbone Alley]]'' with [[Carol Channing]] in the Mehitabel role) and [[Jules Munshin]]. Grimes was originally chosen to play the part given to [[Elizabeth Montgomery]] in the hit television situation comedy ''[[Bewitched]]'', but she turned down the offer, preferring to star in ''[[The Tammy Grimes Show]]''.<ref name="Javna1988">{{cite book| first=John| last=Javna| title=The Best of TV Sitcoms: The Critics' Choice: Burns and Allen to the Cosby Show, the Munsters to Mary Tyler Moore| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PaFkAAAAMAAJ&q=tammy+grimes+bewitched| year=1988| publisher=Harmony Books| isbn=978-0-517-56922-1| page=80| quote=Lucky break The original star of "Bewitched" was to be Tammy Grimes, an English stage actress who'd just signed a deal with ScreenGems TV. But she didn't like the script. She turned it down in favor of a concept that became ''The Tammy Grimes Show''}}</ref><ref name="Pilato2016">{{cite book| first=Herbie J.| last=Pilato| title=Dashing, Daring, and Debonair: TV's Top Male Icons from the 50s, 60s, and 70s| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vaI9DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA82| date=July 20, 2016| publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing| isbn=978-1-63076-053-3| page=82}}</ref> She appeared in the television drama ''Route 66'' on December 13, 1963, in an episode titled "Come Home Greta Inger Gruenschaffen".


In 1964, she appeared on Broadway as Elvira Condomine in ''[[High Spirits (musical)|High Spirits]]'', a musical version of Noël Coward's ''[[Blithe Spirit (play)|Blithe Spirit]]''.
In 1966, Grimes starred in her own [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television series, ''The Tammy Grimes Show'', in which she played a modern-day heiress who loved to spend money. Receiving unfavorable critical reaction and poor ratings, it ran for only a month, although an additional six episodes had already been made.<ref>"A.B.C.-TV Ax Falls On 'Tammy Grimes'", ''The New York Times'', September 28, 1966.</ref>

In 1966, Grimes starred in her own [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television series, ''The Tammy Grimes Show'', in which she played a modern-day heiress who loved to spend money. The series ran for only a month, although an additional six episodes had already been made.<ref>"A.B.C.-TV Ax Falls On 'Tammy Grimes'", ''The New York Times'', September 28, 1966.</ref> Critics described Grimes as a talented performer misused in the series.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gould |first1=Jack |title=TV: N.B.C. Tarzan, He Urbane and Sophisticated |work=The New York Times |date=9 September 1966 |page=91}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Shain |first1=Percy |title=TV Introduces 6 More Programs–One Shines, Two Fall Flat |work=Boston Globe |date=9 September 1966 |page=23}}</ref> She played "Mrs. Fred Beery" opposite [[Roddy McDowall]] in a 1979 episode of ''[[The Love Boat]]''.


Returning to the Broadway stage in 1969 after almost a decade of performing in what ''The New York Times'' called "dubious delights", Grimes appeared in a revival of Noël Coward's ''[[Private Lives]]'' as Amanda, winning the Tony Award for Best Actress. [[Clive Barnes]] in a ''New York Times'' review called her performance "outrageously appealing. She plays every cheap trick in the histrionic book with supreme aplomb and adorable confidence. Her voice moans, purrs, splutters; she gesticulates with her eyes, almost shouts with her hair. She is all [[Camp (style)|campy]], impossible woman, a lovable phony with the hint of tigress about her, so ridiculously artificial that she just has to be for real."<ref>[[Clive Barnes|Barnes, Clive]]. "Theater: Tammy Grimes Cavorts in 'Private Lives'", ''The New York Times'', December 5, 1969, p. 52</ref>
Returning to the Broadway stage in 1969 after almost a decade of performing in what ''The New York Times'' called "dubious delights", Grimes appeared in a revival of Noël Coward's ''[[Private Lives]]'' as Amanda, winning the Tony Award for Best Actress. [[Clive Barnes]] in a ''New York Times'' review called her performance "outrageously appealing. She plays every cheap trick in the histrionic book with supreme aplomb and adorable confidence. Her voice moans, purrs, splutters; she gesticulates with her eyes, almost shouts with her hair. She is all [[Camp (style)|campy]], impossible woman, a lovable phony with the hint of tigress about her, so ridiculously artificial that she just has to be for real."<ref>[[Clive Barnes|Barnes, Clive]]. "Theater: Tammy Grimes Cavorts in 'Private Lives'", ''The New York Times'', December 5, 1969, p. 52</ref>


Grimes' intermittent film appearances included ''[[Play It as It Lays (film)|Play It as It Lays]]'' (1972), ''[[Mr. North]]'' (1988) and ''[[High Art]]'' (1998).
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She was a member of the [[Stratford Festival of Canada]] acting company in 1956, and returned again in 1982 to appear as Madame Arcati in ''[[Blithe Spirit (play)|Blithe Spirit]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://archives.stratfordfestival.ca/AIS/Details/people/6949| title=Tammy Grimes acting credits| website=Stratford Festival Archives| access-date=June 26, 2019}}</ref> In addition to appearing in a number of television series and motion pictures, Grimes also entertained at various New York City night clubs and recorded several albums of songs. She recited poetry as part of a 1968 solo act in the Persian Room of the [[Plaza Hotel]]. Her voice can be heard in romantic duets on some of Ben Bagley's anthology albums of Broadway songs under his [[Painted Smiles]] record label. In 1982, she hosted the final season of ''[[CBS Radio Mystery Theater]]'' replacing [[E.G. Marshall]] who had hosted the show since it began in 1974. In 1983, Grimes was dismissed from her co-starring role in the [[Neil Simon]] play ''Actors and Actresses'', reportedly due to an inability to learn her lines.<ref>"Tammy Grimes Dismissed From Play", ''The New York Times'', February 12, 1983.</ref>

⚫
She was a member of the [[Stratford Festival of Canada]] acting company in 1956, and returned again in 1982 to appear as Madame Arcati in ''[[Blithe Spirit (play)|Blithe Spirit]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://archives.stratfordfestival.ca/AIS/Details/people/6949| title=Tammy Grimes acting credits| website=Stratford Festival Archives| access-date=June 26, 2019}}</ref> In addition to appearing in a number of television series and motion pictures, Grimes also entertained at various New York City night clubs and recorded several albums of songs. She recited poetry as part of a 1968 solo act in the Persian Room of the [[Plaza Hotel]]. Her voice can be heard in romantic duets on some of Ben Bagley's anthology albums of Broadway songs under his [[Painted Smiles]] record label. In 1982, Grimes hosted the final season of the ''[[CBS Radio Mystery Theater]]'' replacing [[E.G. Marshall]] who had hosted the show since it premiered in 1974. In 1983, Grimes was dismissed from her co-starring role in the [[Neil Simon]] play ''Actors and Actresses'', reportedly due to an inability to learn her lines.<ref>"Tammy Grimes Dismissed From Play", ''The New York Times'', February 12, 1983.</ref>


In 1974, Grimes provided the voice for Albert, the cerebral-minded mouse that does not believe in [[Santa Claus]], in the animated [[Rankin-Bass]] annual television Christmas special, ''[[Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974 TV special)|Twas the Night Before Christmas]]''; she later worked with Rankin/Bass again for 1982's ''[[The Last Unicorn (film)|The Last Unicorn]]''. In 1980, she starred in the original Broadway production of the musical ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]''. In 2003, Grimes was inducted into the [[American Theater Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite journal| date=October 22, 2002| last=Gans| first=Andrew| url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/72902-32nd-Annual-Theatre-Hall-of-Fame-Inductees-Announced-Mamet-Channing-Grimes-Among-Names/32nd-Annual-Theatre-Hall-of-Fame-Inductees-Announced-Mamet-Channing-Grimes-Among-Names| journal=[[Playbill]]| title=32nd Annual Theatre Hall of Fame Inductees Announced| url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226210627/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/72902-32nd-Annual-Theatre-Hall-of-Fame-Inductees-Announced-Mamet-Channing-Grimes-Among-Names/32nd-Annual-Theatre-Hall-of-Fame-Inductees-Announced-Mamet-Channing-Grimes-Among-Names| archive-date=February 26, 2014}}</ref> She also appeared in the rotating cast of the off-Broadway staged reading of ''[[Wit & Wisdom]]''.<ref>[http://www.theatermania.com/off-broadway/shows/wit-and-wisdom_20415 Profile], Theatermania.com; accessed November 6, 2016.</ref>
In 1974, Grimes provided the voice for Albert, the cerebral-minded mouse that does not believe in [[Santa Claus]], in the animated [[Rankin-Bass]] annual television Christmas special, ''[[Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974 TV special)|Twas the Night Before Christmas]]''; she later worked with Rankin/Bass again for 1982's ''[[The Last Unicorn (film)|The Last Unicorn]]''. In 1980, she starred in the original Broadway production of the musical ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]''. In 2003, Grimes was inducted into the [[American Theater Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite journal| date=October 22, 2002| last=Gans| first=Andrew| url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/72902-32nd-Annual-Theatre-Hall-of-Fame-Inductees-Announced-Mamet-Channing-Grimes-Among-Names/32nd-Annual-Theatre-Hall-of-Fame-Inductees-Announced-Mamet-Channing-Grimes-Among-Names| journal=[[Playbill]]| title=32nd Annual Theatre Hall of Fame Inductees Announced| url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226210627/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/72902-32nd-Annual-Theatre-Hall-of-Fame-Inductees-Announced-Mamet-Channing-Grimes-Among-Names/32nd-Annual-Theatre-Hall-of-Fame-Inductees-Announced-Mamet-Channing-Grimes-Among-Names| archive-date=February 26, 2014}}</ref> She also appeared in the rotating cast of the off-Broadway staged reading of ''[[Wit & Wisdom]]''.<ref>[http://www.theatermania.com/off-broadway/shows/wit-and-wisdom_20415 Profile], Theatermania.com; accessed November 6, 2016.</ref>


In December 2003, Grimes was invited by the [[Noël Coward Society]] to be the first celebrity to lay flowers on the statue of Sir Noël Coward at the Gershwin Theatre in Manhattan to celebrate the 104th birthday of "The Master". In 2004, she joined the company of ''Tasting Memories'', a "compilation of delicious reveries in poetry, song, and prose", with a starry rotating cast including [[Kitty Carlisle Hart]], [[Rosemary Harris]], [[Philip Bosco]], [[Joy Franz]], and [[Kathleen Noone]].<ref>[[Robert Simonson|Simonson, Robert]] and Jones, Kenneth. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/86229.html "Tasting Memories Brings Hart, Harris, Bosco and Grimes to Off-Broadway, May 19"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050506200845/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/86229.html |date=May 6, 2005 }}, ''Playbill'', May 19, 2004.</ref>
In December 2003, Grimes was invited by the [[Noël Coward Society]] to be the first celebrity to lay flowers on the statue of Sir Noël Coward at the [[Gershwin Theatre]] in Manhattan to celebrate the 104th birthday of "The Master". In 2004, she joined the company of ''Tasting Memories'', a "compilation of delicious reveries in poetry, song, and prose", with a starry rotating cast including [[Kitty Carlisle Hart]], [[Rosemary Harris]], [[Philip Bosco]], [[Joy Franz]], and [[Kathleen Noone]].<ref>[[Robert Simonson|Simonson, Robert]] and Jones, Kenneth. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/86229.html "Tasting Memories Brings Hart, Harris, Bosco and Grimes to Off-Broadway, May 19"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050506200845/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/86229.html |date=May 6, 2005 }}, ''Playbill'', May 19, 2004.</ref>


In 2005, Grimes worked with director Brandon Jameson to voice [[UNICEF]]'s multiple award-winning tribute to [[Sesame Workshop]]. Two years later, she returned to the cabaret stage in a critically acclaimed one-woman show.<ref>Dale, Michael.[http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Tammy_Grimes_The_Metropolitan_Room_Love_Her_While_You_May_20070408 "Tammy Grimes @ The Metropolitan Room: Love Her While You May"], broadwayworld.com, April 8, 2007.</ref> Around this time, she was voted as vice president of the Noël Coward Society.<ref>{{cite news| title=Tony-Winner Tammy Grimes, Mother Of Amanda Plummer Dead At 82| url=http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2016/10/31/tony-winner-tammy-grimes-mother-of-amanda-plummer-dead-at-82/| work=[[KCAL-TV|KCAL News]]| access-date=December 18, 2016| date=October 31, 2016}}</ref>
In 2005, Grimes worked with director Brandon Jameson to voice [[UNICEF]]'s multiple award-winning tribute to [[Sesame Workshop]]. Two years later, she returned to the cabaret stage in a critically acclaimed one-woman show.<ref>Dale, Michael.[http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Tammy_Grimes_The_Metropolitan_Room_Love_Her_While_You_May_20070408 "Tammy Grimes @ The Metropolitan Room: Love Her While You May"], broadwayworld.com, April 8, 2007.</ref> Around this time, she was voted as vice president of the Noël Coward Society.<ref>{{cite news| title=Tony-Winner Tammy Grimes, Mother Of Amanda Plummer Dead At 82| url=http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2016/10/31/tony-winner-tammy-grimes-mother-of-amanda-plummer-dead-at-82/| work=[[KCAL-TV|KCAL News]]| access-date=December 18, 2016| date=October 31, 2016}}</ref>
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Her second husband was actor [[Jeremy Slate]], whom she married in 1966 and divorced a year later. Her third husband was composer Richard Bell; they remained together until Bell's death in 2005.<ref>Hertz, Leba. [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/26/PKESS9FIH.DTL&type=music "Tammy Grimes stars in one-woman show at the Plush Room"], ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'', October 28, 2007</ref><ref>McPhee, Ryan. [https://www.broadway.com/buzz/186565/tony-winner-tammy-grimes-original-star-of-the-unsinkable-molly-brown-dies-at-82 "Tony Winner Tammy Grimes, Original Star of The Unsinkable Molly Brown, Dies at 82"] broadway.com, October 31, 2016</ref>
Her second husband was actor [[Jeremy Slate]], whom she married in 1966 and divorced a year later. Her third husband was composer Richard Bell; they remained together until Bell's death in 2005.<ref>Hertz, Leba. [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/26/PKESS9FIH.DTL&type=music "Tammy Grimes stars in one-woman show at the Plush Room"], ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'', October 28, 2007</ref><ref>McPhee, Ryan. [https://www.broadway.com/buzz/186565/tony-winner-tammy-grimes-original-star-of-the-unsinkable-molly-brown-dies-at-82 "Tony Winner Tammy Grimes, Original Star of The Unsinkable Molly Brown, Dies at 82"] broadway.com, October 31, 2016</ref>


In 1965, Grimes made headlines after she had been beaten and injured twice in four days in New York City, by what were described as "white [[racism|racists]]". According to a report, she believed the attacks were related to her association with several black entertainers and recent appearances in public with [[Sammy Davis Jr.]], who was said to be staging a nightclub act for her.<ref>Egelhof, Joseph. [http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1965/03/12/page/22/article/actress-links-two-attacks-to-negro-foes "Actress Links Two Attacks to Negro Foes"], ''Chicago Tribune'', March 12, 1965</ref>
In 1965, Grimes made headlines after she had been beaten and injured twice in four days in New York City, by what were described as "white [[racism|racists]]". According to a report, she believed the attacks were related to her association with several black entertainers and recent appearances in public with [[Sammy Davis Jr.]], who was said to be staging a nightclub act for her.<ref>Egelhof, Joseph. [http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1965/03/12/page/22/article/actress-links-two-attacks-to-negro-foes "Actress Links Two Attacks to Negro Foes"], ''Chicago Tribune'', March 12, 1965</ref>


==Death==
==Death==
Line 70: Line 78:
* "I Really Loved Harold"/"Father O'Conner" ([[Buddah Records|Buddah]] 99), 1969
* "I Really Loved Harold"/"Father O'Conner" ([[Buddah Records|Buddah]] 99), 1969


Her debut solo album, ''Julius Monk presents Tammy Grimes'' (1959), featured the music from her one-woman show at the NYC nightclub Downstairs at the Upstairs. The album was re-released on the AEI label in 1982. She recorded two albums for Columbia Records, ''Tammy Grimes'' (CS-8589 stereo/CL 1789 mono) in 1962, and ''The Unmistakable Tammy Grimes'' (CS 8784 stereo/CL 1984 mono) in 1963. In 2004, the Collectables CD label licensed both LPs from Sony Music and released the combination as ''The Unmistakable Tammy Grimes'' (Collectables CD 7649).
Her debut solo album, ''Julius Monk presents Tammy Grimes'' (1959), featured the music from her one-woman show at the NYC nightclub Downstairs at the Upstairs. The album was re-released on the AEI label in 1982. She recorded two albums for Columbia Records, ''Tammy Grimes'' (CS-8589 stereo/CL 1789 mono) in 1962, and ''The Unmistakable Tammy Grimes'' (CS 8784 stereo/CL 1984 mono) in 1963. In 2004, the Collectables CD label licensed both LPs from Sony Music and released the combination as ''The Unmistakable Tammy Grimes'' (Collectables CD 7649).


She is featured on the following original cast recordings: ''The Littlest Revue'', ''The Unsinkable Molly Brown'', ''High Spirits'', ''42nd Street'', and ''Sunset'', as well as a TV cast album of the televised version of [[George M. Cohan]]'s ''45 Minutes from Broadway''. All have been released on CD, although ''High Spirits'' in now out of print.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
She is featured on the following original cast recordings: ''The Littlest Revue'', ''The Unsinkable Molly Brown'', ''High Spirits'', ''42nd Street'', and ''Sunset'', as well as a TV cast album of the televised version of [[George M. Cohan]]'s ''45 Minutes from Broadway''. All have been released on CD, although ''High Spirits'' in now out of print.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
Line 104: Line 112:
===Stage===
===Stage===
* ''[[The Littlest Revue (musical)|The Littlest Revue]]'' (1956)<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-show/the-littlest-revue-482066 ''The Littlest Revue'' Broadway"] ''[[IBDB]]'', accessed November 3, 2016</ref>
* ''[[The Littlest Revue (musical)|The Littlest Revue]]'' (1956)<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-show/the-littlest-revue-482066 ''The Littlest Revue'' Broadway"] ''[[IBDB]]'', accessed November 3, 2016</ref>
* ''Look After Lulu'' (1959)
* ''[[Look After Lulu!]]'' (1959)
* ''[[The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)|The Unsinkable Molly Brown]]'' (1960)
* ''[[The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)|The Unsinkable Molly Brown]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Rattle of a Simple Man]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Rattle of a Simple Man]]'' (1963)
Line 112: Line 120:
* ''A Musical Jubilee'' (1975)
* ''A Musical Jubilee'' (1975)
* ''[[California Suite]]'' (1976)
* ''[[California Suite]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Tartuffe]]'' (revival)(1977)
* ''[[Tartuffe]]'' (revival) (1977)
* ''Trick'' (1979)
* ''Trick'' (1979)
* ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]'' (1980)
* ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]'' (1980)
Line 118: Line 126:
* ''[[Orpheus Descending]]'' (revival) (1989)
* ''[[Orpheus Descending]]'' (revival) (1989)
* ''[[Wit & Wisdom]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Wit & Wisdom]]'' (2003)
{{col end}}
{{col-end}}


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
* {{IMDb name|342245}}
* {{IMDb name|342245}}
* {{tcmdb name|id=77022|name=Tammy Grimes}}
* {{TCMDb name|id=77022{{!}}144433|name=Tammy Grimes}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{IBDB name|43182}}
* {{iobdb name|12261}}
* {{IOBDB name|12261}}
* {{Playbill person|tammy-grimes-vault-0000051365}}


{{Navboxes
{{Navboxes
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[[Category:20th-century American actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:American women singers]]
[[Category:Actresses from Boston]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American musical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American musical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American stage actresses]]
[[Category:American stage actresses]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Boston]]
[[Category:American women singers]]
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[[Category:Beaver Country Day School alumni]]
[[Category:Musicians from Boston]]
[[Category:Musicians from Boston]]
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Latest revision as of 03:04, 18 July 2024

Tammy Grimes
Grimes in 1966
Born
Tammy Lee Grimes

(1934-01-30)January 30, 1934
Lynn, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedOctober 30, 2016(2016-10-30) (aged 82)
Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.
Occupations
  • Actress
  • singer
Years active1952–2016
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1956; div. 1960)​
​
​
(m. 1966; div. 1967)​
Richard Bell
​
​
(m. 1971; died 2005)​
ChildrenAmanda Plummer

Tammy Lee Grimes (January 30, 1934 – October 30, 2016) was an American film and stage actress and singer.

Grimes won two Tony Awards in her career, the first for originating the role of Molly Tobin in the musical The Unsinkable Molly Brown and the second for starring in a 1970 revival of Private Lives as Amanda Prynne. Her first husband, Christopher Plummer, and their daughter, actress Amanda Plummer, are also Tony Award winners.

She originated the role of Diana in the Broadway production of California Suite. The role of Diana was played in the film by Maggie Smith, who won an Oscar for her performance. Grimes played the role of Elmire in the 1978 Broadway and television production of Tartuffe. She originated roles in several works by Noël Coward, including Elvira in High Spirits and Lulu in Look After Lulu! In 1966, she starred in her own television series, The Tammy Grimes Show. Grimes was also known for her cabaret acts. In 2003, she was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.

Early life

[edit]

Grimes was born on January 30, 1934, in Lynn, Massachusetts, the daughter of Eola Willard (née Niles), a naturalist and spiritualist, and Luther Nichols Grimes, an innkeeper, country-club manager, and farmer.[1][2]

She attended high school at a then all-girls school, Beaver Country Day School, and then Stephens College. She studied acting at New York City's Neighborhood Playhouse.[3] She studied singing with Beverley Peck Johnson.[4]

Career

[edit]

Known for a speaking voice compared to a buzz saw,[5] she made her debut on the New York stage at the Neighborhood Playhouse in May 1955 in Jonah and the Whale.

She made her Broadway stage debut as an understudy for Kim Stanley in the starring role in Bus Stop in June 1955.[3][6] In 1956, she appeared in the off-Broadway production, The Littlest Revue, and had the lead role in 1959 in the Broadway production of Noël Coward's play, Look After Lulu!, after she was discovered in a nightclub by the playwright.[7]

She starred in the 1960 musical comedy The Unsinkable Molly Brown for which she won a Tony Award (Best Featured Actress in a Musical, even though it was the lead role) for what The New York Times called her "buoyant" performance as a rough-hewn Colorado social climber. She portrayed the title character, a Western mining millionairess who survived the sinking of the Titanic. In 1964, she appeared in the episode "The He-She Chemistry" of Craig Stevens's CBS drama Mr. Broadway. She made two appearances on the early '60s TV series Route 66.[8]

On May 16, 1960, Grimes acted and sang as Mehitabel in an abridged version of the musical Archy and Mehitabel as part of the syndicated TV anthology series Play of the Week presented by David Susskind, and co-written by Mel Brooks and Joe Darion. The cast included Eddie Bracken (who reprised the role in the 1970 animated feature version Shinbone Alley with Carol Channing in the Mehitabel role) and Jules Munshin. Grimes was originally chosen to play the part given to Elizabeth Montgomery in the hit television situation comedy Bewitched, but she turned down the offer, preferring to star in The Tammy Grimes Show.[9][10] She appeared in the television drama Route 66 on December 13, 1963, in an episode titled "Come Home Greta Inger Gruenschaffen".

In 1964, she appeared on Broadway as Elvira Condomine in High Spirits, a musical version of Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit.

In 1966, Grimes starred in her own ABC television series, The Tammy Grimes Show, in which she played a modern-day heiress who loved to spend money. The series ran for only a month, although an additional six episodes had already been made.[11] Critics described Grimes as a talented performer misused in the series.[12][13] She played "Mrs. Fred Beery" opposite Roddy McDowall in a 1979 episode of The Love Boat.

Returning to the Broadway stage in 1969 after almost a decade of performing in what The New York Times called "dubious delights", Grimes appeared in a revival of Noël Coward's Private Lives as Amanda, winning the Tony Award for Best Actress. Clive Barnes in a New York Times review called her performance "outrageously appealing. She plays every cheap trick in the histrionic book with supreme aplomb and adorable confidence. Her voice moans, purrs, splutters; she gesticulates with her eyes, almost shouts with her hair. She is all campy, impossible woman, a lovable phony with the hint of tigress about her, so ridiculously artificial that she just has to be for real."[14]

Grimes' intermittent film appearances included Play It as It Lays (1972), Mr. North (1988) and High Art (1998).

She was a member of the Stratford Festival of Canada acting company in 1956, and returned again in 1982 to appear as Madame Arcati in Blithe Spirit.[15] In addition to appearing in a number of television series and motion pictures, Grimes also entertained at various New York City night clubs and recorded several albums of songs. She recited poetry as part of a 1968 solo act in the Persian Room of the Plaza Hotel. Her voice can be heard in romantic duets on some of Ben Bagley's anthology albums of Broadway songs under his Painted Smiles record label. In 1982, Grimes hosted the final season of the CBS Radio Mystery Theater replacing E.G. Marshall who had hosted the show since it premiered in 1974. In 1983, Grimes was dismissed from her co-starring role in the Neil Simon play Actors and Actresses, reportedly due to an inability to learn her lines.[16]

In 1974, Grimes provided the voice for Albert, the cerebral-minded mouse that does not believe in Santa Claus, in the animated Rankin-Bass annual television Christmas special, Twas the Night Before Christmas; she later worked with Rankin/Bass again for 1982's The Last Unicorn. In 1980, she starred in the original Broadway production of the musical 42nd Street. In 2003, Grimes was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.[17] She also appeared in the rotating cast of the off-Broadway staged reading of Wit & Wisdom.[18]

In December 2003, Grimes was invited by the Noël Coward Society to be the first celebrity to lay flowers on the statue of Sir Noël Coward at the Gershwin Theatre in Manhattan to celebrate the 104th birthday of "The Master". In 2004, she joined the company of Tasting Memories, a "compilation of delicious reveries in poetry, song, and prose", with a starry rotating cast including Kitty Carlisle Hart, Rosemary Harris, Philip Bosco, Joy Franz, and Kathleen Noone.[19]

In 2005, Grimes worked with director Brandon Jameson to voice UNICEF's multiple award-winning tribute to Sesame Workshop. Two years later, she returned to the cabaret stage in a critically acclaimed one-woman show.[20] Around this time, she was voted as vice president of the Noël Coward Society.[21]

Personal life

[edit]

Grimes married Christopher Plummer on August 16, 1956,[22][23] with whom she had a daughter, actress Amanda Plummer. They divorced in 1960.

Her second husband was actor Jeremy Slate, whom she married in 1966 and divorced a year later. Her third husband was composer Richard Bell; they remained together until Bell's death in 2005.[24][25]

In 1965, Grimes made headlines after she had been beaten and injured twice in four days in New York City, by what were described as "white racists". According to a report, she believed the attacks were related to her association with several black entertainers and recent appearances in public with Sammy Davis Jr., who was said to be staging a nightclub act for her.[26]

Death

[edit]

Grimes died on October 30, 2016, in Englewood, New Jersey, aged 82 from natural causes. Her survivors include her brother Nick and her daughter Amanda.[27]

Awards

[edit]

Discography

[edit]

Grimes released three known one-off singles during the 1960s, none of which charted:

Her debut solo album, Julius Monk presents Tammy Grimes (1959), featured the music from her one-woman show at the NYC nightclub Downstairs at the Upstairs. The album was re-released on the AEI label in 1982. She recorded two albums for Columbia Records, Tammy Grimes (CS-8589 stereo/CL 1789 mono) in 1962, and The Unmistakable Tammy Grimes (CS 8784 stereo/CL 1984 mono) in 1963. In 2004, the Collectables CD label licensed both LPs from Sony Music and released the combination as The Unmistakable Tammy Grimes (Collectables CD 7649).

She is featured on the following original cast recordings: The Littlest Revue, The Unsinkable Molly Brown, High Spirits, 42nd Street, and Sunset, as well as a TV cast album of the televised version of George M. Cohan's 45 Minutes from Broadway. All have been released on CD, although High Spirits in now out of print.[citation needed]

Grimes did the introductory narration for the American rebroadcast of the BBC's 1981 radio production of The Lord of the Rings. She recorded an album of children's stories, read out loud, called Hurray for Captain Jane! in 1975.[28]

Work

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tammy Grimes profile". filmreference. 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2008.
  2. ^ Current Biography Yearbook. H W Wilson. 1963. ISBN 9780824201289. Tammy Lee Grimes was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.
  3. ^ a b "Tammy Grimes biography", AllMusic, accessed January 9, 2009.
  4. ^ Tommasini, Anthony (January 22, 2001). "Beverley Peck Johnson, 96, Voice Teacher". The New York Times.
  5. ^ Profile, Oxfordreference.com; accessed November 6, 2016.
  6. ^ Calta, Louis, "Kim Stanley Misses Show", The New York Times, June 25, 1955, pg. 8
  7. ^ "Tammy Grimes in British-Flavored Solo", The New York Times, May 30, 1988.
  8. ^ Ventura, Michael (June 1, 2012). "Letters at 3AM: 'Ever Ride the Waves in Oklahoma?'". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  9. ^ Javna, John (1988). The Best of TV Sitcoms: The Critics' Choice: Burns and Allen to the Cosby Show, the Munsters to Mary Tyler Moore. Harmony Books. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-517-56922-1. Lucky break The original star of "Bewitched" was to be Tammy Grimes, an English stage actress who'd just signed a deal with ScreenGems TV. But she didn't like the script. She turned it down in favor of a concept that became The Tammy Grimes Show
  10. ^ Pilato, Herbie J. (July 20, 2016). Dashing, Daring, and Debonair: TV's Top Male Icons from the 50s, 60s, and 70s. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-63076-053-3.
  11. ^ "A.B.C.-TV Ax Falls On 'Tammy Grimes'", The New York Times, September 28, 1966.
  12. ^ Gould, Jack (September 9, 1966). "TV: N.B.C. Tarzan, He Urbane and Sophisticated". The New York Times. p. 91.
  13. ^ Shain, Percy (September 9, 1966). "TV Introduces 6 More Programs–One Shines, Two Fall Flat". Boston Globe. p. 23.
  14. ^ Barnes, Clive. "Theater: Tammy Grimes Cavorts in 'Private Lives'", The New York Times, December 5, 1969, p. 52
  15. ^ "Tammy Grimes acting credits". Stratford Festival Archives. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  16. ^ "Tammy Grimes Dismissed From Play", The New York Times, February 12, 1983.
  17. ^ Gans, Andrew (October 22, 2002). "32nd Annual Theatre Hall of Fame Inductees Announced". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014.
  18. ^ Profile, Theatermania.com; accessed November 6, 2016.
  19. ^ Simonson, Robert and Jones, Kenneth. "Tasting Memories Brings Hart, Harris, Bosco and Grimes to Off-Broadway, May 19" Archived May 6, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, Playbill, May 19, 2004.
  20. ^ Dale, Michael."Tammy Grimes @ The Metropolitan Room: Love Her While You May", broadwayworld.com, April 8, 2007.
  21. ^ "Tony-Winner Tammy Grimes, Mother Of Amanda Plummer Dead At 82". KCAL News. October 31, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  22. ^ Rainho, Manny (August 2015). "This Month in Movie History". Classic Images (482): 24–26.
  23. ^ "Christopher Plummer Weds", The New York Times, August 24, 1956, p.15
  24. ^ Hertz, Leba. "Tammy Grimes stars in one-woman show at the Plush Room", San Francisco Chronicle, October 28, 2007
  25. ^ McPhee, Ryan. "Tony Winner Tammy Grimes, Original Star of The Unsinkable Molly Brown, Dies at 82" broadway.com, October 31, 2016
  26. ^ Egelhof, Joseph. "Actress Links Two Attacks to Negro Foes", Chicago Tribune, March 12, 1965
  27. ^ Gates, Anita. "Tammy Grimes, the Original 'Unsinkable Molly Brown', Dies at 82", The New York Times, October 31, 2016.
  28. ^ Bingham, Jane M. (1975). "Meet the Newbery Author: Madeleine L'Engle, Hurray for Captain Jane! And Other Liberated Stories for Children, The Tailor of Gloucester and Other Stories, and The Tale of Little Pig Robinson". [Review]. The Reading Teacher. 29 (3): 305–306. JSTOR 20194015.
  29. ^ The Littlest Revue Broadway" IBDB, accessed November 3, 2016
[edit]
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