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{{short description|Japanese painter}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2016}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2016}}


{{Japanese name|Torii}}
{{family name hatnote|Torii|lang=Japanese}}


'''Torii Kiyohiro''' ({{lang|ja|鳥居 清広}}, d. {{circa|1776}}) was a Japanese artist of the [[Torii school]] of [[ukiyo-e]] artists.
'''Torii Kiyohiro''' ({{lang|ja|鳥居 清広}}, d. {{circa|1776}}) was a Japanese artist of the [[Torii school]] of [[ukiyo-e]].


Kiyohiro's date of birth is unknown.{{sfnm|1a1=Fujisawa|1y=2006|1p=19|2a1=Japan Ukiyo-e Association|2y=1982|2p=84}} The {{illm|Ukiyo-e Ruikō|ja|浮世絵類考|lt=''Ukiyo-e Ruikō''}} lists Kiyohiro's death date as 1776. No other evidence of this date is known.{{sfn|Fujisawa|2006|p=19}}
Kiyohiro's date of birth is unknown,{{sfnm|1a1=Fujisawa|1y=2006|1p=19|2a1=Japan Ukiyo-e Association|2y=1982|2p=84}} while ''[[Ukiyo-e Ruikō]]'' lists his death date as 1776. No other evidence of those dates are known.{{sfn|Fujisawa|2006|p=19}}


Kiyohiro's personal name was Shichinosuke ({{lang|ja|七之助}}). He lived in the Sakaimachi area of Edo (modern Tokyo). He was registered as a student of [[Torii Kiyomasu I]] and likely studied under [[Torii Kiyonobu II]] or [[Torii Kiyomasu II]].{{sfn|Fujisawa|2006|p=19}}
Kiyohiro's personal name was Shichinosuke ({{lang|ja|七之助}}). He lived in the Sakaimachi area of [[Edo]] (modern Tokyo) and was registered as a student of [[Torii Kiyomasu I]] and likely studied under [[Torii Kiyonobu II]] or [[Torii Kiyomasu II]].{{sfn|Fujisawa|2006|p=19}} [[Ernest Fenollosa]] considered him "of almost equal ability with" his contemporary [[Torii Kiyomitsu]], and speculated they may have been brothers.{{sfn|Fenollosa|1896|p=33}}


Kiyohiro's first known work appeared about 1751,{{sfn|Japan Ukiyo-e Association|1982|p=84}} and the last about 1764. All of his known works are ''[[benizuri-e]]'', and though the Torii school was known for its ''[[yakusha-e]]'' actor prints, Kiyohiro also specialized in ''[[bijin-ga]]'' prints of female beauties.{{sfn|Fujisawa|2006|p=19}} He specialized in designing prints in the large ''[[Woodblock printing in Japan#Print sizes|ōban]]'' size.{{sfn|Japan Ukiyo-e Association|1982|p=84}}
Kiyohiro's first known work appeared about 1751,{{sfn|Japan Ukiyo-e Association|1982|p=84}} and the last about 1764. All of his known works are ''[[benizuri-e]]'', and though the Torii school was known for its ''[[yakusha-e]]'' actor prints, Kiyohiro also specialized in ''[[bijin-ga]]'' prints of female beauties extending into some with erotic themes.{{sfn|Fujisawa|2006|p=19}} He specialized in designing prints in the ''[[Woodblock printing in Japan#Print sizes|ōban]]'' size.{{sfn|Japan Ukiyo-e Association|1982|p=84}} Two of his major sponsors/printers were {{visible anchor|Sakai-ya}} of Hongoku-chō, and {{visible anchor|Hōsendō}} of Tōri Abura-chō, both in the close neighborhood of Ichimura and Nakamura kabuki theaters.{{sfn|Fujikake|1946|pages=101-102}}



⚫
<gallery caption="Works by Torii Kiyohiro" mode="packed" heights="220px">

Torii-Kiyohiro-boys-Shogi-playing-c-1755.jpg|alt=|
Brooklyn Museum - Hashira-e - Torii Kiyohiro.jpg|alt=|
Torii Kiyohiro - Three Street Vendors Selling Goods for Autumn.jpg|alt=|
Torii Kiyohiro - Quarrel over a Game of shōgi.jpg|alt=|
Torii Kiyohiro - Ichikawa Danjuro IV and Nakamura Tomijuro I.jpg|alt=|
Brooklyn Museum - Flower-like Lovers under a partially-closed Umbrella - Torii Kiyohiro.jpg|alt=|
Twee acteurs met telraam-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1967-970.jpeg|alt=|
Schelpen zoekende vrouw op strand-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1956-577.jpeg|alt=|


⚫
<gallery mode="packed" heights="220" caption="Works by Torii Kiyohiro">
File:Torii Kiyohiro - Quarrel over a Game of shōgi.jpg|''Quarrel over a game of Shogi ''{{efn|group=*|Two children playing shogi chess and a grown-up male reading a book. Inscription: “Let me see”, a dialogue on the lower left; artist’s name as Torii Kiyohiro (right-to-left, bottom); printer’s name as [[#Sakaiya]], Honkoku, bottom.}}, [[Rijksmuseum]]
File:Brooklyn Museum - Hashira-e - Torii Kiyohiro.jpg|Hashira-e{{efn|group=*|Inscription: a waka poem, top half of the picture; artist’s name, bottom right.}}, [[Brooklyn Museum]]
File:Torii Kiyohiro - Three Street Vendors Selling Goods for Autumn.jpg|''Three Street Vendors''{{efn|group=*|A set of three pictures. Right panel: A young vender selling crickets in basket, and a female customer holding a fan as a symbol for summer; a Haiku poem at the foot of the figures; artist’s name, lower right; printer’s name as Tōri Abura-chō, Yama Maruko-ban aka [[#Hōsendō]], bottom center. Middle panel: A female vender with flowers of early fall, and a customer dressed as a samurai with a katana sword; a Haiku poem, lower left; artist’s name, bottom right; [[#Hōsendō|printer’s name]], bottom left. Left panel: A male vender selling lanterns, and the female customer in kimono with morning glory design indicating it is summer/early fall; a Haiku poem to the left; artist’s name, bottom right; [[#Hōsendō|printer’s name]], bottom center.}}
File:Torii Kiyohiro - Ichikawa Danjuro IV and Nakamura Tomijuro I.jpg|Ichikawa Danjuro IV (l) and Nakamura Tomijuro I (r){{efn|group=*|Two kabuki actors in front of a portable furnace. There are cherry blossoms and a twig of pine in the furnace. Inscription: Nakamura Tomijuro as Keishi, a kabuki role (left); a haiku poem (top middle); Ichikawa Danjuro as Sanjo, a kabuki role (right); artist’s name with two seals, bottom right; [[#Hōsendō|printer’s name]], bottom left.}}
File:Brooklyn Museum - Flower-like Lovers under a partially-closed Umbrella - Torii Kiyohiro.jpg|''Flower-like Lovers under a partially-closed Umbrella'',{{efn|group=*|Inscriptions: Agemaki courtesan, Nakamura Tomijuro (middle right); a role name, Nakamura Shichisaburo (middle left); artist’s name with a seal (middle far right); printer’s name as Tōri Abura-chō, [[#Hōsendō]] Maruya, yama Maruko-ban.}} Brooklyn Museum
File:Twee acteurs met telraam-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1967-970.jpeg|Sanogawa Ichimatsu (r) and Nakamura Tomijuro with an abacus (l). Rijksmuseum{{efn|group=*|Inscription: Ema Koshiro, the role name, Sanogawa Ichimatsu, a kabuki actor (top middle, right); Kisegawa, the role name, Nakamura Tomijuro, a kabuki actor (top middle, left); artist’s name, bottom right; printer’s name, Hammoto with red seal. [[Rijksmuseum]].}}
File:Schelpen zoekende vrouw op strand-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1956-577.jpeg|''Nakamura Kiyosaburo as Omutsu'' collecting sea shells. {{efn|group=*|Inscription: Omutsu, role name; Nakamura Kiyoshiro, kabuki actor (middle right); artist’s name (bottom left); printer’s name, Hongoku yon-chome, [[#Sakai-ya]], Hongoku (bottom right). Rijksmuseum.}}
</gallery>
</gallery>


__NOTOC__
⚫
==References==
== Footnotes ==

=== Notes ===
{{Notelist|group=*}}
⚫
=== References ===
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


Line 35: Line 34:


* {{cite book
* {{cite book
|last = Fujisawa|<!-- 藤澤紫 -->
|last = Fenollosa
|first = Murasaki
|first = Ernest
|title = The Masters of Ukioye: A Complete Historical Description of Japanese Paintings and Color Prints of the Genre School
|url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924023314747
|year = 1896
|publisher = Knickerbocker Press
|ol = 7012364M
|lccn = 09026833
|hdl = 2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t8kd2g97c
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Fujikake <!-- 藤懸静也 -->
|first = Shizuya
|title = Zōtei Ukiyo-e
|script-title = ja:増訂浮世絵
|publisher = Yuzankaku<!-- 雄山閣 -->
|year = 1946
|pages = 101–102
|url = {{NDLDC|1068936}}
|chapter = Torii Kiyohiro
|language = ja
|edition = Zōho (expanded and revised)
|id = {{JPNO|46022851}}
|doi = 10.11501/1068936
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Fujisawa<!-- 藤澤紫 -->
|first = Yukari
|chapter = Kawamata Tsuneyuki
|chapter = Kawamata Tsuneyuki
|pages = 31
|pages = 31
Line 43: Line 68:
|title = Ukiyo eshi retsuden
|title = Ukiyo eshi retsuden
|script-title = ja:浮世絵師列伝
|script-title = ja:浮世絵師列伝
|language = Japanese
|language = ja
|series = Bessatsu Taiyō
|series = Bessatsu Taiyō
|year = 2006
|year = 2006
|publisher = [[Heibonsha]]
|publisher = [[Heibonsha]]
|isbn = 9784582944938
|id = {{JPNO|20960182}}
|ref = harv}}
|isbn = 4-582-94493-0
}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
|author = Japan Ukiyo-e Association
|author = Japan Ukiyo-e Association
|title = Genshoku Ukiyo-e Dai-Hyakka Jiten
|title = Genshoku Ukiyo-e Dai-Hyakka Jiten
|script-title = ja:原色 浮世絵大百科事典　第６巻
|script-title = ja:原色浮世絵大百科事典
|trans_title = Original Colour Grand Ukiyo-e Encyclopaedia
|trans-title = Original Colour Grand Ukiyo-e Encyclopaedia
|language = ja
|volume = 6
|volume = 6
|year = 1982
|year = 1982
|publisher = Taishūkan Publishing
|publisher = Taishūkan Publishing
|ref = harv}}
|id = {{JPNO|82016233}}
}}


{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}

==Further reading==

* {{cite book
|last1 = Link
|first1 = Howard A.
|last2 = Suzuki
|first2 = Jūzō
|last3 = Keyes
|first3 = Roger S.
|title = Primitive Ukiyo-e from the James A. Michener Collection in the Honolulu Academy of Arts
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yCrrAAAAMAAJ
|year = 1980
|publisher = University Press of Hawaii
|isbn = 978-0-8248-0483-1}}


==External links==
==External links==

* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* [http://ukiyo-e.org/search?q=torii+kiyohiro Torii Kiyohiro] at ukiyo-e.org
* [http://ukiyo-e.org/search?q=torii+kiyohiro Torii Kiyohiro] at ukiyo-e.org
* [https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/db/heritages/search Torii Kiyohiro] at Cultural Heritage Online, the [[Agency for Cultural Affairs]], Japan.(Japanese)

{{Portal bar|Biography|Japan|Visual arts}}
{{Portal bar|Biography|Japan|Visual arts}}
{{Ukiyo-e artists}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:1776 deaths]]
[[Category:1776 deaths]]

Latest revision as of 20:17, 1 December 2021

In this Japanese name, the surname is Torii.

Torii Kiyohiro (鳥居 清広, d. c. 1776) was a Japanese artist of the Torii school of ukiyo-e.

Kiyohiro's date of birth is unknown,[1] while Ukiyo-e Ruikō lists his death date as 1776. No other evidence of those dates are known.[2]

Kiyohiro's personal name was Shichinosuke (七之助). He lived in the Sakaimachi area of Edo (modern Tokyo) and was registered as a student of Torii Kiyomasu I and likely studied under Torii Kiyonobu II or Torii Kiyomasu II.[2] Ernest Fenollosa considered him "of almost equal ability with" his contemporary Torii Kiyomitsu, and speculated they may have been brothers.[3]

Kiyohiro's first known work appeared about 1751,[4] and the last about 1764. All of his known works are benizuri-e, and though the Torii school was known for its yakusha-e actor prints, Kiyohiro also specialized in bijin-ga prints of female beauties extending into some with erotic themes.[2] He specialized in designing prints in the ōban size.[4] Two of his major sponsors/printers were Sakai-ya of Hongoku-chō, and Hōsendō of Tōri Abura-chō, both in the close neighborhood of Ichimura and Nakamura kabuki theaters.[5]

  • Works by Torii Kiyohiro
  • Quarrel over a game of Shogi [a], Rijksmuseum
    Quarrel over a game of Shogi [a], Rijksmuseum
  • Hashira-e[b], Brooklyn Museum
    Hashira-e[b], Brooklyn Museum
  • Three Street Vendors[c]
    Three Street Vendors[c]
  • Ichikawa Danjuro IV (l) and Nakamura Tomijuro I (r)[d]
    Ichikawa Danjuro IV (l) and Nakamura Tomijuro I (r)[d]
  • Flower-like Lovers under a partially-closed Umbrella,[e] Brooklyn Museum
    Flower-like Lovers under a partially-closed Umbrella,[e] Brooklyn Museum
  • Sanogawa Ichimatsu (r) and Nakamura Tomijuro with an abacus (l). Rijksmuseum[f]
    Sanogawa Ichimatsu (r) and Nakamura Tomijuro with an abacus (l). Rijksmuseum[f]
  • Nakamura Kiyosaburo as Omutsu collecting sea shells. [g]
    Nakamura Kiyosaburo as Omutsu collecting sea shells. [g]


Footnotes

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Two children playing shogi chess and a grown-up male reading a book. Inscription: “Let me see”, a dialogue on the lower left; artist’s name as Torii Kiyohiro (right-to-left, bottom); printer’s name as #Sakaiya, Honkoku, bottom.
  2. ^ Inscription: a waka poem, top half of the picture; artist’s name, bottom right.
  3. ^ A set of three pictures. Right panel: A young vender selling crickets in basket, and a female customer holding a fan as a symbol for summer; a Haiku poem at the foot of the figures; artist’s name, lower right; printer’s name as Tōri Abura-chō, Yama Maruko-ban aka #Hōsendō, bottom center. Middle panel: A female vender with flowers of early fall, and a customer dressed as a samurai with a katana sword; a Haiku poem, lower left; artist’s name, bottom right; printer’s name, bottom left. Left panel: A male vender selling lanterns, and the female customer in kimono with morning glory design indicating it is summer/early fall; a Haiku poem to the left; artist’s name, bottom right; printer’s name, bottom center.
  4. ^ Two kabuki actors in front of a portable furnace. There are cherry blossoms and a twig of pine in the furnace. Inscription: Nakamura Tomijuro as Keishi, a kabuki role (left); a haiku poem (top middle); Ichikawa Danjuro as Sanjo, a kabuki role (right); artist’s name with two seals, bottom right; printer’s name, bottom left.
  5. ^ Inscriptions: Agemaki courtesan, Nakamura Tomijuro (middle right); a role name, Nakamura Shichisaburo (middle left); artist’s name with a seal (middle far right); printer’s name as Tōri Abura-chō, #Hōsendō Maruya, yama Maruko-ban.
  6. ^ Inscription: Ema Koshiro, the role name, Sanogawa Ichimatsu, a kabuki actor (top middle, right); Kisegawa, the role name, Nakamura Tomijuro, a kabuki actor (top middle, left); artist’s name, bottom right; printer’s name, Hammoto with red seal. Rijksmuseum.
  7. ^ Inscription: Omutsu, role name; Nakamura Kiyoshiro, kabuki actor (middle right); artist’s name (bottom left); printer’s name, Hongoku yon-chome, #Sakai-ya, Hongoku (bottom right). Rijksmuseum.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Fujisawa 2006, p. 19; Japan Ukiyo-e Association 1982, p. 84.
  2. ^ a b c Fujisawa 2006, p. 19.
  3. ^ Fenollosa 1896, p. 33.
  4. ^ a b Japan Ukiyo-e Association 1982, p. 84.
  5. ^ Fujikake 1946, pp. 101–102.

Works cited

[edit]
  • Fenollosa, Ernest (1896). The Masters of Ukioye: A Complete Historical Description of Japanese Paintings and Color Prints of the Genre School. Knickerbocker Press. hdl:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t8kd2g97c. LCCN 09026833. OL 7012364M.
  • Fujikake, Shizuya (1946). "Torii Kiyohiro". Zōtei Ukiyo-e 増訂浮世絵 (in Japanese) (Zōho (expanded and revised) ed.). Yuzankaku. pp. 101–102. doi:10.11501/1068936. JPNO 46022851.
  • Fujisawa, Yukari (2006). "Kawamata Tsuneyuki". In Kobayashi, Tadashi (ed.). Ukiyo eshi retsuden 浮世絵師列伝. Bessatsu Taiyō (in Japanese). Heibonsha. p. 31. ISBN 4-582-94493-0. JPNO 20960182.
  • Japan Ukiyo-e Association (1982). Genshoku Ukiyo-e Dai-Hyakka Jiten 原色浮世絵大百科事典 [Original Colour Grand Ukiyo-e Encyclopaedia] (in Japanese). Vol. 6. Taishūkan Publishing. JPNO 82016233.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
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