Tovata: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|One of the three confederacies of Fiji's House of Chiefs}} |
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{{Nobility of Fiji}} |
{{Nobility of Fiji}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} |
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'''Tovata''' is one of three ''confederacies'' comprising the [[Fiji]]an [[House of Chiefs (Fiji)|House of Chiefs]], to which all of Fiji's [[Ratu|chiefs]] belong. |
'''Tovata''' is one of three ''confederacies'' comprising the [[Fiji]]an [[House of Chiefs (Fiji)|House of Chiefs]], to which all of Fiji's [[Ratu|chiefs]] belong. |
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==Details of Tovata== |
==Details of Tovata== |
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It is located in the north east of the country, covering the provinces of [[Bua Province|Bua]], [[Macuata]] and [[Cakaudrove]] on the northern island [[Vanua Levu]], as well as the [[Lau Islands]]. |
It is located in the north east of the country, covering the provinces of [[Bua Province|Bua]], [[Macuata Province|Macuata]] and [[Cakaudrove Province|Cakaudrove]] on the northern island [[Vanua Levu]], as well as the [[Lau Islands]]. |
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The village of [[Somosomo]] on Taveuni is the current capital of the Tovata Confederacy. However, this confederacy was formed by the Tongan chief, Ma'afu. |
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==Paramount Title of Tovata== |
==Paramount Title of Tovata== |
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The Tovata Confederacy, (like the Kubuna and Burebasaga confederacies) is a recent invention. It was conceived in 14 February 1867 by [[Enele Maʻafu|Ma’afu]] as cited in the Na Mata as follows: |
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The Paramount Chief of this confederacy is the [[Tui Cakau]], who is also the paramount chief of Cakaudrove Province. It is currently held by [[Naiqama Lalabalavu|''Ratu'' Naiqama Lalabalavu]], who won a court battle in 2001 to succeed his late father, [[Glanville Lalabalavu|''Ratu'' Glanville Lalabalavu]], who died in 1999. He had been challenged by [[Epeli Ganilau|''Ratu'' Epeli Ganilau]], son of former [[President of Fiji|President]] [[Penaia Ganilau|''Ratu Sir'' Penaia Ganilau]], who had been the Tui Cakau up to his death in 1993. |
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"''A tauyavutaka na turaga ni Toga o Ma'afu ena nona via vakacokovatataka na vanua era vakarorogo vua, ena veirogorogoci kei ira na turaga ni vanua o Bua, Macuata, Cakaudrove kei Lau."'' |
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The key word here is "veirogorogoci" which denotes "listening to each other". In other words, this confederacy's membership are equal in rank which is why during traditional oratures and discourses, it is referred to as "Matanitu Veiwekani. Seen another way, this is Fiji's equivalent of a United Nations of sorts, where each chief is of equal ranking with other chiefs in the Tovata jurisdiction. |
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Kubuna and Burebasaga confederacies, on the other hand have layers upon layers of chief, vassal warlord, chieftain and ranks within ranks, underscoring its long alliances and relationships in-built into it. Tovata is not like that. It is more even and democratic in structure. It was conceived by Ma’afu and headed by the British consul in Levuka as its prime minister. |
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There is no paramount chief in the Tovata Confederacy. |
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==Notable Fijians of Tovata== |
==Notable Fijians of Tovata== |
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Although the smallest of the three confederacies, Tovata has been the most politically influential. [[Lala Sukuna|''Ratu Sir'' Lala Sukuna]], considered the father of modern Fiji, was from Tovata, as were [[Kamisese Mara|''Ratu Sir'' Kamisese Mara]], Fiji's longtime first [[Prime Minister of Fiji| |
Although the smallest of the three confederacies, Tovata has been the most politically influential. [[Lala Sukuna|''Ratu Sir'' Lala Sukuna]], considered the father of modern Fiji, was from Tovata, as were [[Kamisese Mara|''Ratu Sir'' Kamisese Mara]], Fiji's longtime first [[Prime Minister of Fiji|prime minister]] and second president; Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, the first president of Fiji. In addition, [[Sitiveni Rabuka]], incumbent prime minister, former Attorney General, Qoriniasi Bale and [[Laisenia Qarase]]. Other notable leaders are Tui Cakau Ratu [[Naiqama Lalabalavu]] and Ratu [[Epeli Ganilau]], both of whom have been politically active. |
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Business persons also from Tovata include [[Roko Matai]] of the [[Yatu Lau]] and [[Mere Samisoni]], founder of the bakery chain '''Hot Bread Kitchen''' and a former [[House of Representatives |
Business persons also from Tovata include [[Roko Matai]] of the [[Yatu Lau]] and [[Mere Samisoni]], founder of the bakery chain '''Hot Bread Kitchen''' and a former [[House of Representatives of Fiji|Member of Parliament]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* [ |
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=515TwnUJ_gcC&dq=Tovata+Confederacy&pg=RA5-PA233 ''Broken Waves'']: A History of the Fiji Islands in the Twentieth Century - Page 233, by Brij V. Lal - 1992, ''Reference to Tovata as a Confederacy'' |
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* [ |
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=jAvM4Su3HIEC&dq=Tovata+Confederacy&pg=PA251 ''Australia's Arc of Instability'']: The Political and Cultural Dynamics of Regional Security - Page 251 - 258, by Dennis Rumley, Vivian Louis Forbes, Christopher Griffin - 2006, ''reference Tovata as a confederacy and how it was formed'' |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*Sources: [http://maorinews.com/karere/fiji/stratmarr.htm Maori News (Fiji Supplement)]; [http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/fiji/cakau.html Tui Cakau] |
*Sources: [http://maorinews.com/karere/fiji/stratmarr.htm Maori News (Fiji Supplement)]; [http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/fiji/cakau.html Tui Cakau] |
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*[[Nakorotubu District]] - origin of the 1st Vunivalu of Kubuna. |
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{{coord|16|46|34|S|178|36|04|E|type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-itwiki|display=title}} |
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{{coord missing|Fiji}} |
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{{Political divisions of Fiji| topics|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Fiji topics}} |
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[[Category:Confederacies of Fiji]] |
[[Category:Confederacies of Fiji]] |
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[[Category:Bua Province]] |
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[[Category:Cakaudrove Province]] |
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[[Category:Macuata Province]] |
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Latest revision as of 11:04, 8 February 2024
| Nobility of Fiji |
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Tovata is one of three confederacies comprising the Fijian House of Chiefs, to which all of Fiji's chiefs belong.
Details of Tovata
[edit]It is located in the north east of the country, covering the provinces of Bua, Macuata and Cakaudrove on the northern island Vanua Levu, as well as the Lau Islands.
Paramount Title of Tovata
[edit]The Tovata Confederacy, (like the Kubuna and Burebasaga confederacies) is a recent invention. It was conceived in 14 February 1867 by Ma’afu as cited in the Na Mata as follows:
"A tauyavutaka na turaga ni Toga o Ma'afu ena nona via vakacokovatataka na vanua era vakarorogo vua, ena veirogorogoci kei ira na turaga ni vanua o Bua, Macuata, Cakaudrove kei Lau."
The key word here is "veirogorogoci" which denotes "listening to each other". In other words, this confederacy's membership are equal in rank which is why during traditional oratures and discourses, it is referred to as "Matanitu Veiwekani. Seen another way, this is Fiji's equivalent of a United Nations of sorts, where each chief is of equal ranking with other chiefs in the Tovata jurisdiction.
Kubuna and Burebasaga confederacies, on the other hand have layers upon layers of chief, vassal warlord, chieftain and ranks within ranks, underscoring its long alliances and relationships in-built into it. Tovata is not like that. It is more even and democratic in structure. It was conceived by Ma’afu and headed by the British consul in Levuka as its prime minister.
There is no paramount chief in the Tovata Confederacy.
Notable Fijians of Tovata
[edit]Although the smallest of the three confederacies, Tovata has been the most politically influential. Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna, considered the father of modern Fiji, was from Tovata, as were Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Fiji's longtime first prime minister and second president; Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, the first president of Fiji. In addition, Sitiveni Rabuka, incumbent prime minister, former Attorney General, Qoriniasi Bale and Laisenia Qarase. Other notable leaders are Tui Cakau Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu and Ratu Epeli Ganilau, both of whom have been politically active.
Business persons also from Tovata include Roko Matai of the Yatu Lau and Mere Samisoni, founder of the bakery chain Hot Bread Kitchen and a former Member of Parliament.
References
[edit]- Broken Waves: A History of the Fiji Islands in the Twentieth Century - Page 233, by Brij V. Lal - 1992, Reference to Tovata as a Confederacy
- Australia's Arc of Instability: The Political and Cultural Dynamics of Regional Security - Page 251 - 258, by Dennis Rumley, Vivian Louis Forbes, Christopher Griffin - 2006, reference Tovata as a confederacy and how it was formed
Further reading
[edit]- Tovata I & II By AC Reid, Printed in Fiji by Oceania printers Fiji (1990)
External links
[edit]- Sources: Maori News (Fiji Supplement); Tui Cakau
- Nakorotubu District - origin of the 1st Vunivalu of Kubuna.
