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{{Short description|Ceylonese veterinary surgeon, politician and philanthropist}}
{{about|a politician|author|W. A. Silva|}}
{{about|a politician|author|W. A. Silva|}}
[[File:Srawasthi Mandiraya.png|thumb|250px|W. A. de Silva's home [[Sravasti Mandiraya]] which he presented to the state.]]
'''W. Arthur de Silva''' also '''Wilmot Arthur de Silva''' was [[Ceylonese]] [[veterinary surgeon]], politician and philanthropist. He was the Minister of Health (1936–1942) in the second [[State Council of Ceylon]] and a former President of the [[Ceylon National Congress]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=x8NQrTmjpRcC&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133&dq=W.+Arthur+de+Silva&source=bl&ots=1zNv2nPcH-&sig=3rtB6nVt9JaC7ns3u67MVjDFzTo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d-fxVIytJ6Tn7gbroAE&ved=0CEgQ6AEwDQ#v=onepage&q=W.%20Arthur%20de%20Silva&f=false Language, Religion, and Ethnic Assertiveness: The Growth of Sinhalese Nationalism in Sri Lanka], By Kē. En. Ō Dharmadāsa, p.133</ref><ref name="azeezfoundation">[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=99993 Remembering a Buddhist leader] by Upali K. Salgado</ref><ref name=DPL>[http://www.defonseka.com/personal_pages/pp_susanthadef01.htm DPL who won all hearts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213318/http://www.defonseka.com/personal_pages/pp_susanthadef01.htm |date=2015-09-23 }}, Jinadasa Fernando Gunasekera</ref><ref>[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/040125/funday/2.html Vital document hidden in a shoe]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8ip5NofD98C&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=karava+thissa&source=bl&ots=95AxeRFcgM&sig=STA7ME0E3wkdDJjZPPCB1kFA95w&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jtDWU4v5NZCw7AbR9oGADA&ved=0CEIQ6AEwCA#v=snippet&q=CNC&f=false Caste and Family Politics Sinhalese 1947-1976] By Janice Jiggins, p.174</ref>
'''Wilmot Arthur de Silva''' (15 March 1869 - April 1942) was a [[Demographics of Sri Lanka|Ceylonese]] [[veterinary surgeon]], politician and philanthropist. He was the [[Ministry of Health (Sri Lanka)|Minister of Health]] (1936–1942) in the second [[State Council of Ceylon]] and a former President of the [[Ceylon National Congress]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=x8NQrTmjpRcC&dq=W.+Arthur+de+Silva&pg=PA133 Language, Religion, and Ethnic Assertiveness: The Growth of Sinhalese Nationalism in Sri Lanka], By Kē. En. Ō Dharmadāsa, p.133</ref><ref name="azeezfoundation">[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=99993 Remembering a Buddhist leader] by Upali K. Salgado</ref><ref name=DPL>[http://www.defonseka.com/personal_pages/pp_susanthadef01.htm DPL who won all hearts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213318/http://www.defonseka.com/personal_pages/pp_susanthadef01.htm |date=2015-09-23 }}, Jinadasa Fernando Gunasekera</ref><ref>[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/040125/funday/2.html Vital document hidden in a shoe]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8ip5NofD98C&q=CNC&pg=PA180 Caste and Family Politics Sinhalese 1947-1976] By Janice Jiggins, p.174</ref>


== Early life ==
W. A. de Silva was educated at the [[Richmond College (Sri Lanka)|Richmond College]] in [[Galle]]. He then entered the [[University of Mumbai|University in Bombay]] and later worked as the [[veterinary surgeon]] of the [[Colombo Municipal Council]]. He was also the President of the [[Buddhist Theosophical Society]] (BTS) and General Manager of the [[BTS Schools]] for fifteen years.<ref name="azeezfoundation"/><ref name=DPL/><ref name=DR>[http://www.azeezfoundation.com/dr-w-arthur-de-silva/ DR. W. ARTHUR DE SILVA]</ref><ref>[http://www.lakehouse.lk/budusarana/2010/02/13/main_english.asp Research on Ven. Ananda Metteyya’s legacy] By Ven. Dr. Handupelpola Mahinda Nayaka Thera</ref> He was also a major figure and financier of the temperance movement.<ref name=Mathata>[http://www.island.lk/2009/07/13/features2.html ‘Mathata Thitha’ 100 years ago] by Janaka Perera</ref>
Wilmot Arthur de Silva was born on 15 March 1869 in [[Unawatuna]], he had his early education at the Buona Vista School, and his secondary education at [[Richmond College (Sri Lanka)|Richmond College]] in [[Galle]]. He then entered the [[University of Mumbai|University in Bombay]] and later worked as the [[veterinary surgeon]] of the [[Colombo Municipal Council]]. He was also the President of the [[Buddhist Theosophical Society]] (BTS) and General Manager of the [[BTS Schools]] for fifteen years.<ref name="azeezfoundation"/><ref name=DPL/><ref name=DR>[http://www.azeezfoundation.com/dr-w-arthur-de-silva/ DR. W. ARTHUR DE SILVA]</ref><ref>[http://www.lakehouse.lk/budusarana/2010/02/13/main_english.asp Research on Ven. Ananda Metteyya’s legacy] By Ven. Dr. Handupelpola Mahinda Nayaka Thera</ref> He was also a major figure and financier of the temperance movement.<ref name=Mathata>[http://www.island.lk/2009/07/13/features2.html ‘Mathata Thitha’ 100 years ago] by Janaka Perera</ref>


== Political career ==
An elected member of the [[Legislative Council of Ceylon]], in 1931 he was elected to the first [[State Council of Ceylon]], and served in the Executive Committee of Local Administration and on reelection to the second State Council in 1936 he was made the Minister of Health and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Health. During his tenure he greatly improved the health services of the island, what [[C.W.W. Kannangara|Kannangara]] was to education, De Silva was to heath.<ref name="azeezfoundation"/><ref name=DR/><ref>[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=93149 Famine, Fevers and Fear: The State and Disease in British Colonial Sri Lanka] by Saman Kelegama</ref> He resigned from his post in 1942 on the grounds of health and age. He bequeathed his house Sravasti to the state in which he entertained the likes of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and Lord Donougmore.<ref>[http://thuppahi.wordpress.com/2013/01/07/mansions-of-kolluptitya-colombo-in-the-early-twentieth-centruy/ Mansions of Kolluptiya, Colombo in the early twentieth century] Retrieved 12-06-2015</ref> He is considered a national hero of the island nation for his contribution to health, the revival of Buddhism, the temperance movement and the [[Sri Lankan independence movement]]<ref>[http://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/475428-Dr_W_Arthur_de_Silva-National_Heroes-Sri_Lanka_Ceylon Stamp Catalog: National Heroes]</ref><ref name=Mathata/><ref name=DPL/><ref name=DR/>
An elected member of the [[Legislative Council of Ceylon]] in 1952 and in the [[1931 Ceylonese State Council election]] he was elected to the first [[State Council of Ceylon]] from [[Moratuwa]], and served in the Executive Committee of Local Administration. In the [[1936 Ceylonese State Council election]] he was re-elected from Moratuwa the second State Council, where he was elected the Minister of Health and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Health. During his tenure he greatly improved the health services of the island, what [[C.W.W. Kannangara|Kannangara]] was to education, De Silva was to heath.<ref name="azeezfoundation"/><ref name=DR/><ref>[http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=93149 Famine, Fevers and Fear: The State and Disease in British Colonial Sri Lanka] by Saman Kelegama</ref> He resigned from his post on 18 February 1942 on the grounds of health and age. He is considered a national hero of the island nation for his contribution to health, the revival of Buddhism, the temperance movement and the [[Sri Lankan independence movement]].<ref>[http://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/475428-Dr_W_Arthur_de_Silva-National_Heroes-Sri_Lanka_Ceylon Stamp Catalog: National Heroes]</ref><ref name=Mathata/><ref name=DPL/><ref name=DR/>


== Personal life ==
His nephew was Sir [[Susantha de Fonseka]], Deputy Speaker of the State Council of Ceylon, who he raised. He gifted his house [[Sravasti Mandiraya]] to the nation.
De Silva married Catherine née Sri Chandrasekera, who came from an affluent Buddhist family in [[Moratuwa]], and inherited the estate of her millionaire father Mudaliyar [[Simon Fernando Sri Chandrasekera]]. His nephew was Sir [[Susantha de Fonseka]], Deputy Speaker of the State Council of Ceylon, who he raised.

== Philanthropy ==
Dr De Silva and his wife were well known philanthropists, they founded the ''Sri Lankadhara Society'' in 1922 having built a purpose built building at High Street, Wellawatta to house underprivileged girls and women. High Street, Wellawatta has since been renamed W.A. de Silva Mawatha in his honor.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sri Lankadhara society celebrates 96th anniversary |url=https://www.dailynews.lk/2018/10/26/features/166588/sri-lankadhara-society-celebrates-96th-anniversary |access-date=6 October 2022 |work=Daily News}}</ref> He bequeathed his house [[Sravasti Mandiraya]] to the state in which he entertained the likes of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and Lord Donougmore.<ref>[https://ccis.cmb.ac.lk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Tagores-Visits-to-Lanka.pdf Tagore's visits to Sri Lanka], S. Coperahewa (2013)</ref><ref>[http://thuppahi.wordpress.com/2013/01/07/mansions-of-kolluptitya-colombo-in-the-early-twentieth-centruy/ Mansions of Kolluptiya, Colombo in the early twentieth century] Retrieved 12-06-2015</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


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{{Members of the 1924 Legislative Council of Ceylon}}
{{Members of the 1st State Council of Ceylon}}
{{Members of the 2nd State Council of Ceylon}}
{{Sri Lankan health ministers}}
{{Sri Lankan health ministers}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:de Silva, W. A.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:de Silva, W. A.}}
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1869 births]]
<!--[[Category:1980 deaths]]-->
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
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[[Category:Health ministers of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Members of the Legislative Council of Ceylon]]
[[Category:Members of the 1st State Council of Ceylon]]
[[Category:Members of the 1st State Council of Ceylon]]
[[Category:Members of the 2nd State Council of Ceylon]]
[[Category:Sri Lankan veterinarians]]
[[Category:Sri Lankan veterinarians]]
[[Category:Sinhalese people]]
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[[Category:Health ministers of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:Alumni of Richmond College, Galle]]
[[Category:Alumni of Richmond College, Galle]]
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[[Category:Members of the 2nd State Council of Ceylon]]

Latest revision as of 12:54, 25 May 2024

This article is about a politician. For author, see W. A. Silva.
W. A. de Silva's home Sravasti Mandiraya which he presented to the state.

Wilmot Arthur de Silva (15 March 1869 - April 1942) was a Ceylonese veterinary surgeon, politician and philanthropist. He was the Minister of Health (1936–1942) in the second State Council of Ceylon and a former President of the Ceylon National Congress.[1][2][3][4][5]

Early life

[edit]

Wilmot Arthur de Silva was born on 15 March 1869 in Unawatuna, he had his early education at the Buona Vista School, and his secondary education at Richmond College in Galle. He then entered the University in Bombay and later worked as the veterinary surgeon of the Colombo Municipal Council. He was also the President of the Buddhist Theosophical Society (BTS) and General Manager of the BTS Schools for fifteen years.[2][3][6][7] He was also a major figure and financier of the temperance movement.[8]

Political career

[edit]

An elected member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon in 1952 and in the 1931 Ceylonese State Council election he was elected to the first State Council of Ceylon from Moratuwa, and served in the Executive Committee of Local Administration. In the 1936 Ceylonese State Council election he was re-elected from Moratuwa the second State Council, where he was elected the Minister of Health and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Health. During his tenure he greatly improved the health services of the island, what Kannangara was to education, De Silva was to heath.[2][6][9] He resigned from his post on 18 February 1942 on the grounds of health and age. He is considered a national hero of the island nation for his contribution to health, the revival of Buddhism, the temperance movement and the Sri Lankan independence movement.[10][8][3][6]

Personal life

[edit]

De Silva married Catherine née Sri Chandrasekera, who came from an affluent Buddhist family in Moratuwa, and inherited the estate of her millionaire father Mudaliyar Simon Fernando Sri Chandrasekera. His nephew was Sir Susantha de Fonseka, Deputy Speaker of the State Council of Ceylon, who he raised.

Philanthropy

[edit]

Dr De Silva and his wife were well known philanthropists, they founded the Sri Lankadhara Society in 1922 having built a purpose built building at High Street, Wellawatta to house underprivileged girls and women. High Street, Wellawatta has since been renamed W.A. de Silva Mawatha in his honor.[11] He bequeathed his house Sravasti Mandiraya to the state in which he entertained the likes of Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath Tagore and Lord Donougmore.[12][13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Language, Religion, and Ethnic Assertiveness: The Growth of Sinhalese Nationalism in Sri Lanka, By Kē. En. Ō Dharmadāsa, p.133
  2. ^ a b c Remembering a Buddhist leader by Upali K. Salgado
  3. ^ a b c DPL who won all hearts Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, Jinadasa Fernando Gunasekera
  4. ^ Vital document hidden in a shoe
  5. ^ Caste and Family Politics Sinhalese 1947-1976 By Janice Jiggins, p.174
  6. ^ a b c DR. W. ARTHUR DE SILVA
  7. ^ Research on Ven. Ananda Metteyya’s legacy By Ven. Dr. Handupelpola Mahinda Nayaka Thera
  8. ^ a b ‘Mathata Thitha’ 100 years ago by Janaka Perera
  9. ^ Famine, Fevers and Fear: The State and Disease in British Colonial Sri Lanka by Saman Kelegama
  10. ^ Stamp Catalog: National Heroes
  11. ^ "Sri Lankadhara society celebrates 96th anniversary". Daily News. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  12. ^ Tagore's visits to Sri Lanka, S. Coperahewa (2013)
  13. ^ Mansions of Kolluptiya, Colombo in the early twentieth century Retrieved 12-06-2015


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