Wikipedia:Release Version

Articles approved for the next offline release The next release version will be a general release taken from the English version of Wikipedia, compiled by the Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team. The proposed publication date is in late 2009, but details are still to be determined. The selection will be put together using a Selection Bot, based on criteria of quality and importance. The previous version was Wikipedia:Version 0.7, which (as of October 2008) is being prepared for release, based largely on a bot selection from articles tagged by WikiProjects. To supplement the automated scheme, we also use a manual nomination system similar to the system used by Version 0.5 and Version 0.7, and only the articles chosen manually are listed below. If you find or contribute to an article meeting the criteria, you can add it to the nominations page for an impartial reviewer to assess and, if successful, to add to this list. Articles are removed if they fail to meet the criteria. There is also an alternative listing and statistics table updated automatically from the talk page templates by WP 1.0 bot every three days or so. At present, these also only include the manually selected articles. The following list is manually generated, so there might be omissions. Please check the talk page of an article to see whether it has a WP1.0 template indicating a pass (or fail/held). Such omissions should be rectified with a bot run when the final list is compiled.

Miscellaneous Miscellaneous ­  Note: This section is temporary - articles will be put into one of the later categories before publication. Miscellaneous Arts Art and architecture General The arts — Culture — Dance — Museum — Performing arts — Visual arts Architecture Architecture — Belton House — Matthew Brettingham — Buckingham Palace — Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Moscow) — Cathedral of Magdeburg — Deconstructivism — Giza pyramid complex — Holkham Hall — House — IG Farben Building — Robert Lawson (architect) — Frank Lloyd Wright — Benjamin Mountfort — Palace of Westminster — Palazzo Pitti — Palladian architecture — Parthenon — Francis Petre — Prince's Palace of Monaco — Roof — Shrine of Remembrance — Sanssouci — Sicilian Baroque — Templon — Theatre Royal, Drury Lane — John Vanbrugh — Vilnius Castle Complex — Xanadu House — Palace of Versailles Art Art Abstract expressionism — Art competitions at the Olympic Games — Buddhist art — Drawing — Impressionism — Kitsch — Mona Lisa — Japanese art — Jewellery — Painting — Photography — Sculpture — Surrealism — Theory of Colours — Book of Kells — Artists Felice Beato— Canaletto — Salvador Dalí — M. C. Escher — Vincent van Gogh — Wassily Kandinsky — Paul Kane — El Lissitzky — Michelangelo — Henry Moore — Pablo Picasso — Raphael — Rembrandt — Auguste Rodin — Diego Velázquez — Leonardo da Vinci — Roman Vishniac — Andy Warhol — Ilya Repin Museums and galleries National Gallery, London — Hermitage Museum — Louvre — Metropolitan Museum of Art Dance Sergei Diaghilev — Bob Fosse — Martha Graham — Marius Petipa Music ­  For opera and musicals, see also under theatre (Language and literature) Music theory Absolute pitch — Tempo By nation, people, region or country American popular music — Music of Albania — Music of Barbados — Music of Dominica — Music of Finland — Music of Hungary — Music of Italy — Music of the Lesser Antilles — Music of Maryland — Music of Minnesota — Music of Nigeria — Music of Philadelphia — Music of the United States Classical music composers Johann Sebastian Bach — Ludwig van Beethoven — Rebecca Helferich Clarke — Joseph Haydn — Felix Mendelssohn — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart — Josquin des Prez — Giacomo Puccini — Sergei Rachmaninoff — Franz Schubert— Robert Schumann — Dmitri Shostakovich — Igor Stravinsky — Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky — Giuseppe Verdi — Antonio Vivaldi — Richard Wagner Classical musicians Includes singers, conductors. Also see the Opera section of Theatre & Film, under Language & Literature, which should duplicate opera entries here. Maria Callas — Plácido Domingo — Arturo Toscanini Classical music works The Rite of Spring — The Nutcracker — Swan Lake — Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven) — Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) — Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn) Radio John Peel Genres, styles and eras Baroque music — Classical music — Folk music — Gregorian chant — Grunge music — Jazz — Medieval music — Music — Popular music — Punk rock — Renaissance music — Salsa music Instruments Cello — Double bass — Guqin — Piano — Violin Music festivals Eurovision Song Contest Performers and composers, non-classical Adams, Bryan — Armstrong, Louis — Arctic Monkeys — The Beatles — Irving Berlin — Bernstein, Leonard — Carey, Mariah — Cash, Johnny — The Clash — Cohan, George — The Cure — Daft Punk — Davis, Miles — Dion, Celine — Duran Duran — Dylan, Bob — Gaye, Marvin — Gilbert, W. S. — Grateful Dead — Iron Maiden — Jackson, Michael — Juanes — The KLF — Krauss, Alison — Marley, Bob — McCartney, Paul — Merman, Ethel — Metallica — Minogue, Kylie — Nirvana (band) — No Doubt — Piaf, Édith — Pink Floyd — Porter, Cole — Presley, Elvis — Queen (band) — Radiohead — Selena — Tool (band) — Tiësto — Shakur, Tupac — Slayer — The Smashing Pumpkins — Springsteen, Bruce — Stefani, Gwen — The Supremes — The Temptations — Underoath — Yankovic, "Weird Al" — Nelson, Willie — Zappa, Frank— Sum 41 — Metallica— Keith, Toby Recordings and compositions Hey Jude — Himno Nacional Mexicano — (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction — I Want to Hold Your Hand — Illmatic — Layla — My Belarusy — National Anthem of Russia — Sympathy for the Devil Theatre, film and television Theatre Theatre Abbey Theatre — Aeschylus — Augusta, Lady Gregory — Samuel Beckett — Colley Cibber — Noel Coward — T. S. Eliot — Václav Havel — Henrik Ibsen — Irish theatre — John Millington Synge — The Relapse — Restoration comedy — Romeo and Juliet — Tragedy — William Shakespeare — Theatre Royal, Drury Lane Opera and musicals Also see "Music" section (under Arts). Opera Maria Callas — Plácido Domingo — Gilbert_and_Sullivan — W. S. Gilbert — George Grossmith — H.M.S. Pinafore — Iolanthe — Parsifal — Pirates of Penzance — Porgy and Bess — Gioachino Rossini — Arthur_Sullivan — The Gondoliers — Trial by Jury — Giuseppe Verdi — West Side Story Films Film Blade Runner — Casablanca — Cinema of the United States — Gremlins — Halloween — Hong Kong action cinema — Jaws — King Kong — The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) — Night of the Living Dead — Our Gang — Ran — Richard III — Star Wars — Summer of '42 — Sunset Boulevard (1950 film) — Tenebrae (film) — The Chaplin Revue — Trembling Before G-d‎ — Triumph of the Will — MGM Actors, models and celebrities Charlie Chaplin — Sean Connery — Bette Davis — Jane Fonda — Henry Fonda — Judy Garland — Cary Grant — Diane Keaton — Grace Kelly — Bruce Lee — Vivien Leigh — Jayne Mansfield — Hattie McDaniel — Laurence Olivier — Regis Philbin — Sidney Poitier‎ — James Stewart (actor) — Sharon Tate — Gene Tierney Producers, directors & media figures James T. Aubrey, Jr. — Walt Disney — Alfred Hitchcock — Stanley Kubrick — Akira Kurosawa — Sydney Newman— Ingmar Bergman— Television Television BBC — BBC television drama — Mass media Television programmes Apu Nahasapeemapetilon — Avatar: The Last Airbender — Cheers — Dallas (TV series) — Doctor Who — Family Guy — James T. Kirk — Passions — The Quatermass Experiment — Quatermass and the Pit — Sesame Street — The Simpsons — Scooby-Doo — Star Trek — The West Wing (TV series) — The Wire (TV series) Playwrights and Screenwriters Aaron Sorkin — William Monahan Language and literature Language and linguistics ­  Alphabets and transliteration Å — Abjad — Abugida — Acute accent — Alphabet — Armenian alphabet — Brāhmī — C — Chinese character — Cuneiform script — Cyrillic alphabet — Devanāgarī — Egyptian hieroglyphs — Everson, Michael, see Michael Everson — Ge'ez alphabet — Greek alphabet — Hebrew alphabet — Indus script — International Phonetic Alphabet — Japanese writing system — Latin alphabet — Leet — Maya script — Michael Everson — Middle Bronze Age alphabets — Ogham — Old European Script — Phaistos Disc — Phoenician alphabet — Rongorongo — Runic alphabet — Simplified Chinese character — Syllabary — Tajik alphabet — Writing — Writing system Languages Language Amharic‎ — Arabic language — Bengali language — Chinese language — English language — French language — German language — Hebrew language‎ — Hindi — Ido — Japanese language — Latin — Language isolate — Morse code — Portuguese language — Romanian language — Russian language — Spanish language — Swedish language — Tamil language — Tigrinya language — Turkish language — Vulgar Latin Linguistics Linguistics — Names of the Greeks — Noam Chomsky — Vowel — Stuttering — Split infinitive Literature ­  Literature Literature Miscellaneous Book — Encyclopædia Britannica — Information — Library of Congress — Publishing — Three Laws of Robotics — Wikipedia Classes of literature African American literature — Augustan literature — Cyberpunk — Fiction — Imagism — Medieval literature — Mythology (see under religion for mythology articles) — Novel — Restoration literature — Theatre (see also theatre section below) — Turkish literature Specific works -- novels The Brothers Karamazov — Crime and Punishment — Erast Fandorin series — Frankenstein — The Giver — The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy — The Illuminatus! Trilogy — The Lord of the Rings — Nineteen Eighty-Four — The Old Man and the Sea — Oroonoko — Starship Troopers — A Tale of a Tub — The Gulag Archipelago — Treasure Island — War and Peace Specific works -- miscellaneous Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches — The Cantos — The Country Wife — Hrafnkels saga — Peterborough Chronicle — The Protocols of the Elders of Zion — Ormulum — Uncle Tom's Cabin — Voynich manuscript Cartoons and Comics Avengers (comics) — Batman — Calvin and Hobbes — Captain America — Captain Marvel (DC Comics) — Comics — Coonskin (film) — Fantastic Four — Felix the Cat — Fritz the Cat (film) — Iron Man — Krazy Kat — Scooby-Doo — The Simpsons — Silver Age of Comic Books — Silver Surfer — Spider-Man — SpongeBob SquarePants — Storm (Marvel Comics) — Superman — The Adventures of Tintin — Walt Disney — Watchmen — Willy Vandersteen Poetry Alliterative verse — English poetry — Irish poetry — Modernist poetry in English — Objectivist poets — Poetry — Poetry of the United States — Sonnet 18 Literary characters Erast Fandorin — Troilus Writers and critics -- Americas Mário de Andrade — Isaac Asimov — L. Frank Baum — Saul Bellow — Jorge Luis Borges — William F. Buckley, Jr. — H.D. — T. S. Eliot — F. Scott Fitzgerald — Robert A. Heinlein — David Helvarg — Ernest Hemingway — Henry James — Jack Kerouac — Joyce Kilmer— Bruno Maddox‎ — William March — Vladimir Nabokov — Flannery O'Connor— Edgar Allan Poe — Thomas Pynchon — Ayn Rand — Hunter S. Thompson — Mark Twain — Kurt Vonnegut — Walt Whitman Writers and critics – Europe Douglas Adams — Dante Alighieri — Augusta, Lady Gregory — Jane Austen — Desiderius Erasmus — Samuel Beckett — Lord Byron — Cædmon — Miguel de Cervantes — Geoffrey Chaucer — Anton Chekhov — Colley Cibber — Charles Dickens — Fyodor Dostoevsky — Anne Frank — Johann Wolfgang Goethe — Brothers Grimm — Homer — Victor Hugo — Henrik Ibsen — James Joyce — Franz Kafka — Rudyard Kipling — John Milton — Vladimir Nabokov — Ezra Pound — Marcel Proust — Bolesław Prus — Aleksandr Pushkin — J. K. Rowling — Walter Scott — William Shakespeare — Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn — John Millington Synge — J. R. R. Tolkien — Leo Tolstoy — Virgil — Voltaire — Oscar Wilde — William Butler Yeats — Taras Shevchenko — Anna Akhmatova — Maxim Gorky — Nikolai Gogol — Ivan Turgenev — Ian Fleming— Writers and critics - other continents Du Fu — Muhammad Iqbal — Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi — Rabindranath Tagore Philosophy and religion Philosophy ­  Philosophers G. E. M. Anscombe — Aristotle — Francis Bacon — Confucius — Donald Davidson — René Descartes — Gottlob Frege — Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel — Thomas Hobbes — David Hume — Immanuel Kant — Søren Kierkegaard — Laozi — John Locke — Niccolò Machiavelli — Friedrich Nietzsche — Plato — Karl Popper — Hilary Putnam — Ayn Rand — John Rawls — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — Duns Scotus — Socrates — Henry David Thoreau — Ludwig Wittgenstein — Mary Wollstonecraft Philosophical thought and movements Philosophy Aesthetics — Age of Enlightenment — Anarchism — Beauty — Empiricism — Ethics — Existentialism — Free will — Heuristic — Logic — Metaphysics — Mind — Nihilism — Philosophy of mind — Protestant Reformation — Social contract — Stoicism — Taoism — Toleration — Transhumanism — Truth‎ — Utilitarianism Religion and beliefs ­  Divinities Allah — Amun — Apollo — Athena — Enki — God — Ganesha — Isis — Moloch — Osiris — Quetzalcoatl — Shiva — Vishnu — Zeus Myths Atlantis — Creationism — Greek mythology — King Arthur — Maya mythology — Norse mythology — Roman mythology — Slavic mythology — Spring Heeled Jack Places of worship Angkor Wat — Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Moscow) — Mosque Symbols Cross — Star of David — Swastika — Yin and yang Religious disputes For Crusades articles, see history Creation-evolution controversy Religious figures and leaders List of popes — Abraham — Thomas Aquinas — Augustine of Hippo — Gautama Buddha — John Calvin — Columba — Aleister Crowley — David — Father Damien — Francis of Assisi — Gregory of Nazianzus — Jesus — John Knox — L. Ron Hubbard — Martin Luther — Mary (mother of Jesus) — Moses — Mother Teresa — Muhammad — Nostradamus — Paul of Tarsus — Saint Peter — Pope Benedict XVI — Pope John Paul II — Pope Pius XII — Adi Shankara — Early life of Joseph Smith, Jr. — Desmond Tutu — Zoroaster Religious movements, traditions and organizations Religion Agnosticism — Anglicanism — Animism — Assyrian Church of the East Atheism — Ayyavazhi — Bahá'í Faith — Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University — Buddhism — Catholicism — Christianity — Confucianism — Greco-Buddhism — Hinduism — History of Buddhism — History of Jews in Poland — Islam — Jehovah's Witnesses — Judaism — Knights of Columbus — Mormon — Mysticism — New Age — Oriental Orthodoxy — Religious Society of Friends — Roman Catholic Church — Seventh-day Adventist Church — Shinto — Shamanism — Sikhism — The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints — Zoroastrianism Religious texts Bhagavad Gita — Bible — Talmud — Torah — Revised Standard Version Miscellaneous Anekantavada — Anno Domini — Brahman — Buddha — Dharma — Hebrew calendar — Idolatry — Names of God in Judaism — Operation Auca — Reincarnation — Satan — Shroud of Turin — Spirituality‎ — Soul — Star of Bethlehem — Trimurti — Trinity Everyday life Everyday life ­  General topics Note: Many of these articles are also listed under more specific subject headings. Advertising — Aquarium — Business — Calendar — Circus — Clothing — Crime — Culture — Day — Education — Emotion — Festival — Health — Hobby — Family — House — Humour — Information — Jewellery — Law — Leisure — Love — Mail — Mass media — Money — Park — Party — Pet — Popular culture — Recreation — Shoe polish — Silk — Sleep — Toy Food and drink ­  Food and agriculture Food — Agriculture — Banana — Barley — Black pepper— Bread — Butter— Cattle — Cereal — Cheese — Chicken — Chocolate — Cocoa — Fermentation (food) — Fishing — Flax — Flour — Fruit — Maize — Meat — Medieval cuisine — Pasta — Potato — Rice — Saffron — Salt — Soup — Soybean — Sugar — Sunflower — Sushi — Tofu — Vegetable — Vegetable fats and oils — Wheat Drink Drink Absinthe — Beer — Coffee — Fermentation (food) — Milk — Tea — Vodka — Whisky — Wine — Miscellaneous Cigarette — Soap — Smoking Recreation ­  Recreation Circus Video games and computer games 3D Monster Maze — Chrono Trigger — Donkey Kong (video game) — Doom — Electronic Arts — Final Fantasy VI — Final Fantasy VII — Final Fantasy VIII— Final Fantasy X — Final Fantasy X-2 — Golden Sun — Half-Life 2 — Halo: Combat Evolved — The Legend of Zelda (series) — The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker — Link (The Legend of Zelda) — Massively multiplayer online role-playing game — Mortal Kombat (video game) Neopets — Nintendo — Nintendo Entertainment System — Perfect Dark — Pokémon — StarCraft — Super Mario 64 — Video games — World of Warcraft Games For computer/video games, see the previous section. Game Backgammon — Blackjack — Card game — Carom billiards — Chess — Dice — Gambling — Go (board game) — Monopoly (game) — Texas hold 'em — The Turk (chess "machine") Hobbies Amateur astronomy — Amateur radio Sports Sport Aikido — Athletics (track and field) — American football — Australian rules football — Baseball — Basketball — Canadian football — Cricket — FIFA World Cup — Floorball — Football — Football (soccer) — Formula One — Glossary of cue sports terms — Golf — Ice hockey — List of Test cricket triple centuries — Rugby football — Rugby League — Rugby union — Tennis Sports events Australian Open — The Championships, Wimbledon — French Open (tennis) — Grand Slam (tennis) — Olympic Games — Rugby World Cup — U.S. Open (tennis) — 1896 Summer Olympics — 1995 Pacific Grand Prix Sports figures (general) Hank Aaron — Muhammad Ali — David Beckham — Fanny Blankers-Koen — Donald Bradman — Terry Bradshaw — Brian Close — Lottie Dod — Wayne Gretzky — Damon Hill — Michael Jordan — Garry Kasparov — Sandy Koufax — Denis Law — Diego Maradona — Mickey Mantle — Hakeem Olajuwon — Ronnie O'Sullivan — Jesse Owens — Pelé — Alain Prost — Jackie Robinson — Sugar Ray Robinson — Bill Russell — Babe Ruth — Nolan Ryan — Michael Schumacher — Lawrence Taylor — Dwyane Wade — Tiger Woods Sports figures (tennis) Note: This selection came via a set nomination; other sports will be equally well represented in the final release. If you wish, you may make a similar set nomination for another sport. List of male tennis players — List of female tennis players — Andre Agassi — Arthur Ashe — Björn Borg — Margaret Court — Chris Evert — Roger Federer — Steffi Graf — Justine Henin — Martina Hingis — Billie Jean King — Rod Laver — Ivan Lendl — John McEnroe — Helen Wills Moody — Martina Navratilova — Fred Perry — Pete Sampras — Monica Seles — "Big Bill" Tilden — Serena Williams — Venus Williams Sports teams Chicago Bears — New England Patriots Society and social sciences Awards and heraldry ­  Military decorations Hero of Ukraine — Medal of Honor — Virtuti Militari Civilian awards Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America) — History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America) — Order of the Bath — Order of Canada — Order of the Garter — Order of St. Patrick — Order of the Thistle Heraldry Heraldry — Canadian Heraldic Authority Economics and business ­  Business Advertising — Business — British East India Company — Bank of China (Hong Kong) — Electronic Arts — Microsoft — Nintendo — Trucking industry in the United States Business figures John D. Rockefeller — George Soros Economics (general) Aid — Actuary — Economics — Economy of Africa — Economy of India — Economy of the Iroquois — Economy of the Republic of Ireland — Employment — Fair trade — Free trade — Manufacturing — Marginal utility — Globalization — Gold standard — Mercantilism — Supply and demand — Economists Milton Friedman — Henry George — John Maynard Keynes — Thomas Malthus — Murray Rothbard — Adam Smith Currency Demand Note — €2 commemorative coins — Money — Euro Education ­  Education Education — Scouting — Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell — Educational psychology Educational institutions Cornell University — Duke University — Hopkins School — Indian Institutes of Technology — Michigan State University — Stuyvesant High School — Texas A&M University — United States Naval Academy — University of Michigan — University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Law ­  Law (general) Law — Brown v. Board of Education — Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms — Capital punishment‎ — Civil rights — Constitution of May 3, 1791 (Poland) — Crime — Due process — Equal Protection Clause — Freedom of religion — Hours of service — Lawrence v. Texas — Marbury v. Madison — Roe v. Wade — Separation of powers under the United States Constitution — States' rights (US) — Supreme Court of the United States — United States Bill of Rights — United States Constitution — War on Drugs Lawyers Hugo Black — Lawrence Lessig — William Rehnquist — Earl Warren Legal activists Chen Guangcheng Politics and government ­  Miscellaneous Six-party talks concerning North Korea's nuclear program — Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 Politically significant people Also see the History and war section below. Sani Abacha — Bhumibol Adulyadej — Albert II, Prince of Monaco — Idi Amin Dada — Yasser Arafat — Nnamdi Azikiwe — Tony Blair — Jean-Bédel Bokassa — Pieter Willem Botha — Gordon Brown — Edmund Burke — George W. Bush — Fidel Castro — Chen Guangcheng — Bill Clinton — Frederik Willem de Klerk — Frederick Douglass — François Duvalier — Indira Gandhi — Marcus Garvey — Emma Goldman — Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava — Stephen Harper — Václav Havel — Hirohito — Adolf Hitler — John Howard — Jomo Kenyatta — Seretse Khama — Martin Luther King, Jr. — Samora Machel — Nelson Mandela — Michael Manley — Karl Marx — Ho Chi Minh — Mobutu Sese Seko — Robert Mugabe — Yoweri Museveni — Julius Nyerere — Milton Obote — Eva Perón — Condoleezza Rice — Franklin D. Roosevelt — Theodore Roosevelt — Margaret Sanger — Ian Smith — Jan Smuts — Suharto — Mary Wollstonecraft — Boris Yeltsin — Mao Zedong Politics and government Politics — Government — Abolitionism — Anarcho-capitalism — British House of Commons — British monarchy — Canadian House of Commons — Canadian Senate, see Senate of Canada — Capitalism — Communism — Council of Lithuania — European Commission — European Parliament — European Union — Fascism — Government of France — Great American Boycott — History of the Peerage — House of Lords — Institutions of the European Union — Ku Klux Klan — League of Nations — Liberalism — Libertarianism — Library of Congress — Marxism — Mercantilism — Monarchies in the European Union — Parliament of Canada — Parliament of Malaysia — Parliament of the United Kingdom — President of the United States — Prime Minister of the United Kingdom — Privy Council of the United Kingdom — Propaganda — Senate of Canada — Socialism — Speaker of the British House of Commons — Speaker of the United States House of Representatives — Totalitarianism — United Nations — United States Congress — United States House of Representatives — United States Senate Flags Flag of Australia — Flag of Belarus — Flag of Hong Kong — Flag of India — Flag of Mexico — Flag of South Africa — Flag of the Republic of China — Union Flag Psychology ­  Psychologists Sigmund Freud — Carl Jung Psychology Psychology — Asperger syndrome— Autism— Emotion — Humour — Kohlberg's stages of moral development — Milgram experiment — Prisoner's dilemma — Project MKULTRA — Psychosis — Psychotherapy — Schizophrenia Society and sociology ­  Peoples Anthropology — Azerbaijani people — Black Seminoles — Cossack — Dayuan — Indigenous peoples — Iranian peoples — Mandan — Pashtun people — Picts — Taiwanese aborigines — Tamil people Community organisations Alpha Phi Alpha — Baden-Powell House — Belarusian Republican Youth Union — Boy Scouts of America membership controversies — Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America) — History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America) — Knights of Columbus — Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell — Scouting — William Hillcourt For scouting awards see "Awards and decorations" section above. Mass media Mass media — BBC — Publishing For film and TV see Language & Literature (theatre section). Sociology and social phenomena For trade unions and labor, see the later section. Civilization — Communication — Community – Culture — Employment — Environmentalism — Fair trade — Family — Gender — Great American Boycott — Hippie — Popular culture — Poverty in Pakistan — Race — Social contract — Society — Sociology — Sociocultural evolution — Tradition — Virginia Tech massacre Sociologists and anthropologists Claude Lévi-Strauss — Max Weber Trade unions and labor Trade union — Bill Haywood Geography Geography and places ­  For a complete list of countries, also see List of countries or the Countries tree. For flags see politics section (under Society and social sciences). General Arctic — League of Nations — List of members of the Commonwealth of Nations by date joined — United Nations Africa For articles on African topics, see the Africa tree Countries List of African countries — Algeria — Angola — Benin — Botswana — Burkina Faso — Burundi — Cameroon — Cape Verde — Central African Republic — Chad — Comoros — Republic of the Congo — Democratic Republic of the Congo — Côte d'Ivoire — Djibouti — Egypt — Equatorial Guinea — Eritrea — Ethiopia — Gabon — The Gambia — Ghana — Guinea — Guinea-Bissau — Kenya — Lesotho — Liberia — Libya — Madagascar — Malawi — Mali — Mauritania — Mauritius — Mayotte — Morocco — Mozambique — Namibia — Niger — Nigeria — Réunion — Rwanda — Saint Helena — São Tomé and Príncipe — Senegal — Seychelles — Sierra Leone — Somalia — South Africa — Sudan — Swaziland — Tanzania — Togo — Tunisia — Uganda — Western Sahara — Zambia — Zimbabwe Cities Abidjan — Abuja — Accra — Addis Ababa — Algiers — Antananarivo — Asmara — Bamako — Bangui — Banjul — Bloemfontein — Brazzaville — Cairo — Cape Town — Conakry — Cotonou — Dakar — Dar es Salaam — Freetown — Harare — Hargeisa — Johannesburg — Kampala — Khartoum — Kigali — Kinshasa — Libreville — Lilongwe — Lomé — Luanda — Lusaka — Maputo — Mogadishu — Monrovia — N'Djamena — Nairobi — Nouakchott — Ouagadougou — Port Louis — Pretoria — Rabat — Suburbs of Johannesburg — Tripoli — Tunis — Windhoek — Yamoussoukro — Yaoundé — Topeka — Liverpool Miscellaneous Africa — Ascension Island — Cabinda (province) Congo River — Huambo (province) — Niger River — Nile — Suez Canal — Tindouf Province — Zambezi Antarctica For articles on Antarctic topics, see the Oceania & Antarctica tree Antarctica — Antarctic Treaty System — Bouvet Island — French Southern and Antarctic Lands — Grytviken — Heard Island and McDonald Islands — South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Southern Ocean Asia For articles on Asian topics, see the Asia tree Countries List of Asian countries — Afghanistan — Armenia — Azerbaijan — Bahrain — Bangladesh — Bhutan — British Indian Ocean Territory — Brunei — Burma, see Myanmar — Cambodia — China (historical, also see PR China and Rep. China) — People's Republic of China — Republic of China — Christmas Island — Cocos (Keeling) Islands — Cyprus — Georgia — Hong Kong — India — Indonesia — Iran — Iraq — Israel — Japan — Jordan — Kazakhstan — North Korea — South Korea — Kuwait — Kyrgyzstan — Laos — Lebanon — Macau — Malaysia — Maldives — Mongolia — Myanmar — Nepal — Oman — Pakistan — Palestinian National Authority — Philippines — Qatar — Saudi Arabia — Singapore — Sri Lanka — Syria — Taiwan, see Republic of China — Tajikistan — Thailand — East Timor — Turkey — Turkmenistan — United Arab Emirates — Uzbekistan — Vietnam — Yemen Cities Abu Dhabi — Almaty — Amman — Ankara — Ashgabat — Astana — Baghdad — Baku — Bangalore — Bangkok — Beijing — Beirut — Bishkek — Canton (city), also called Guangzhou — Chennai — Colombo — Damascus — Delhi — Dhaka — Dili — Doha — Dubai — Dushanbe — Erevan, see Yerevan Gangtok — Guangzhou — Hanoi — Ho Chi Minh City — Hong Kong — Islamabad — Jakarta — Jerusalem — Kabul — Karachi — Kathmandu — Kolkata — Kotte — Kuala Lumpur — Kuwait City — Manama — Manila — Mumbai — Muscat, Oman — Naypyidaw — New Delhi — Nicosia — Osaka — Phnom Penh — Putrajaya — Pyongyang — Riyadh — San‘a’ — Seoul — Shanghai — Taipei — Tashkent — Tbilisi — Tehran — Tel Aviv — Thimphu — Tokyo — Ulan Bator — Vientiane — Yerevan Asian regions and provinces (not India) Akrotiri and Dhekelia — Kabul Province — Laghman Province — Siberia Indian regions and provinces Goa — Kerala — Kochi (India) — Malwa (Madhya Pradesh) — Sikkim — West Bengal Miscellaneous Amur — Asia — Euphrates — Ganges River — Grand Canal of China — Gyeongju — Geography of India — Indus River — Isan — Jordan River — Krakatoa — Mekong — Mount Pinatubo — Taiwan — Tibet — Tigris — Yangtze River — Yenisei River — Yellow River Europe For articles on European topics, see the Europe tree Countries List of European countries — List of European Union member states by accession — Åland — Albania — Andorra — Austria — Belarus — Belgium — Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bulgaria — Croatia — Czech Republic — Denmark — England — Estonia — Faroe Islands — Finland — France — Germany — Gibraltar — Greece — Guernsey — Hungary — Iceland — Republic of Ireland — Isle of Man — Italy — Jan Mayen — Jersey — Latvia — Liechtenstein — Lithuania — Luxembourg — Republic of Macedonia — Malta — Moldova — Monaco — Montenegro — Netherlands — Northern Ireland — Norway — Poland — Portugal — Romania — Russia — San Marino — Serbia — Scotland — Slovakia — Slovenia — Spain — Svalbard — Sweden — Switzerland — Ukraine — United Kingdom — Vatican City — Wales Cities Aarhus — Amsterdam — Antwerp — Athens — Barcelona — Basel — Bath, Somerset — Belfast — Belgrade — Berlin — Berne — Birmingham — Bristol — Bologna — Bratislava — Brussels — Budapest — Bucharest — Chişinău — Cologne — Copenhagen — Dresden — Dublin — Düsseldorf — Edinburgh — Frankfurt — Geneva — Genoa — Glasgow — Gothenburg — The Hague — Hamburg — Helsinki — Istanbul — Kiev — Kishinev, see Chişinău — Leeds — Lille — Lisbon — Ljubljana — London — Luxembourg (city) — Lviv — Lyon — Madrid — Manchester — Marseille — Milan — Minsk — Moscow — Munich — Novgorod, see Velikiy Novgorod — Osijek — Oslo — Paris — Peterborough — Podgorica — Prague — Reykjavík — Riga — Rijeka — Rome — Rostov — Rotterdam — Saint Petersburg — Sarajevo — Sheffield — Skopje — Sofia — Split — Stockholm — Stuttgart — Sunderland — Tallinn — Tirana — Turin — Utrecht (city) — Valletta — Velikiy Novgorod — Vienna — Vilnius — Warsaw — Zagreb — Zürich Miscellaneous Abkhazia — British Isles (terminology) — City status in the United Kingdom — Crimea — Danube — Dnieper River — Dorset — Eldfell — Europe — Geography of Ireland — Kosovo — Moorgate — National parks of England and Wales — Piccadilly Circus — Rhine — River Thames — Rondane National Park — Surtsey — Volga River North America For articles on North American topics, see the North America tree Countries List of North American countries — Anguilla — Antigua and Barbuda — Aruba — The Bahamas — Barbados — Belize — Bermuda — British Virgin Islands — Canada — Cayman Islands — Costa Rica — Cuba — Dominica — Dominican Republic — El Salvador — Greenland — Grenada — Guadeloupe — Guatemala — Haiti — Honduras — Jamaica — Martinique — Mexico — Montserrat — Navassa Island — Netherlands Antilles — Nicaragua — Panama — Puerto Rico — Saint Kitts and Nevis — Saint Lucia — Saint-Pierre and Miquelon — Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Trinidad and Tobago — Turks and Caicos Islands — United States — United States Virgin Islands Canada List of Canadian provinces and territories by area — List of Canadian provinces and territories by population — Alberta — British Columbia — Manitoba — New Brunswick — Newfoundland and Labrador — Northwest Territories — Nova Scotia — Nunavut — Ontario — Prince Edward Island — Quebec — Saskatchewan — Yukon — Calgary — Edmonton — Montreal — Ottawa — Quebec — Toronto — Vancouver U.S. cities Ann Arbor, Michigan — Atlanta, Georgia — Baltimore, Maryland — Boston, Massachusetts — Chicago — Cleveland, Ohio — Columbus, Ohio — Dallas, Texas — Denver, Colorado — Detroit, Michigan — Houston, Texas — Kansas City, Missouri — Las Vegas, Nevada — Los Angeles, California — Louisville, Kentucky — Madison, Wisconsin — Miami, Florida — Minneapolis, Minnesota — Newark, New Jersey — New York City — Philadelphia — Richmond, Virginia — San Francisco, California — San Jose, California — Seattle, Washington — Washington, D.C. 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