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David Frost

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For other people named David Frost, see David Frost (disambiguation).

Sir
David Frost
OBE
Frost during an interview with Donald Rumsfeld in 2005
Born
David Paradine Frost

(1939-04-07)7 April 1939
Tenterden, Kent, England
Died31 August 2013(2013-08-31) (aged 74)
MS Queen Elizabeth, Mediterranean Sea
Resting placeHoly Trinity Churchyard, Nuffield, Oxfordshire, England
EducationGonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Occupations
  • Television presenter
  • journalist
  • comedian
  • writer
Years active1962–2013
Known for
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1981; div. 1982)​
Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard
​
​
(m. 1983)​
Partner(s)Diahann Carroll
(1970–1973)
Children3, including Wilfred

Sir David Paradine Frost OBE (7 April 1939 – 31 August 2013) was an English television host, journalist, comedian and writer. He rose to prominence during the satire boom in the United Kingdom when he was chosen to host the satirical programme That Was the Week That Was in 1962. His success on this show led to work as a host on American television. He became known for his television interviews with senior political figures, among them the Nixon interviews with US president Richard Nixon in 1977 which were adapted into a stage play and film. Frost interviewed all eight British prime ministers serving from 1964 to 2016, from Alec Douglas-Home to David Cameron, and all eight American presidents in office from 1969 to 2008, from Lyndon B. Johnson to George W. Bush.[1]

Frost was one of the people behind the launch of ITV station TV-am in 1983. He was the inaugural host of the US news magazine programme Inside Edition.[2] He hosted the Sunday morning interview programme Breakfast with Frost for the BBC from 1993 to 2005, and spent two decades as host of Through the Keyhole. From 2006 to 2012, he hosted the weekly programme Frost Over the World on Al Jazeera English, and the weekly programme The Frost Interview from 2012. He received the BAFTA Fellowship from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 2005 and the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Emmy Awards in 2009.

Frost died on 31 August 2013, aged 74, on board the cruise ship MS Queen Elizabeth, where he had been engaged as a speaker.[3] His memorial stone was unveiled in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey in March 2014.[4]

Early life and education

[edit]

David Paradine Frost was born in Tenterden, Kent, on 7 April 1939, the son of a Methodist minister of Huguenot descent,[1] the Rev. Wilfred John Paradine Frost (1900–1967), and his wife, Maude Evelyn ("Mona"; 1903–1991), née Aldrich; he had two elder sisters. The name "Paradine" reflected Huguenot ancestry.[5][6][7]

While living in Gillingham, Kent, he was taught in the Bible class of the Sunday school at his father's church (Byron Road Methodist) by David Gilmore Harvey, and subsequently started training as a Methodist local preacher, which he did not complete.[8]

Frost attended Barnsole Road Primary School in Gillingham, St Hugh's School, Woodhall Spa,[9] Gillingham Grammar School and finally – while residing in Raunds, Northamptonshire – Wellingborough Grammar School. Throughout his school years he was an avid football and cricket player,[6] and was offered a contract with Nottingham Forest F.C.[10] For two years before going to university he was a lay preacher, following his witnessing of an event presided over by Christian evangelist Billy Graham.[1]

Frost studied at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, from 1958, graduating with a Third in English.[11] He was editor of both the university's student paper, Varsity, and the literary magazine Granta. He was also secretary of the Footlights Drama Society,[6] which included actors such as Peter Cook and John Bird. During this period Frost appeared on television for the first time in an edition of Anglia Television's Town And Gown, performing several comic characters. "The first time I stepped into a television studio", he once remembered, "it felt like home. It didn't scare me. Talking to the camera seemed the most natural thing in the world."[12]

According to some accounts, Frost was the victim of snobbery from the group with which he associated at Cambridge, which has been confirmed by Barry Humphries.[13] Christopher Booker, while asserting that Frost's one defining characteristic was ambition, commented that he was impossible to dislike.[14] According to satirist John Wells, Old Etonian actor Jonathan Cecil congratulated Frost around this time for "that wonderfully silly voice" he used while performing, but then discovered that it was Frost's real voice.[13]

After leaving university, Frost became a trainee at Associated-Rediffusion. Meanwhile, having already gained an agent, Frost performed in cabaret at the Blue Angel nightclub in Berkeley Square, London during the evenings.[1][15]

Career

[edit]

1962–1963: That Was the Week That Was

[edit]

Frost was chosen by writer and producer Ned Sherrin to host the satirical programme That Was the Week That Was, or TW3, after Frost's flatmate John Bird suggested Sherrin should see his act at The Blue Angel. The series, which ran for less than 18 months during 1962–63, was part of the satire boom in early 1960s Britain and became a popular programme. The involvement of Frost in TW3 led to an intensification of the rivalry with Peter Cook who accused him of stealing material and dubbed Frost "the bubonic plagiarist".[16] The new satirical magazine Private Eye also mocked him at this time. Frost visited the U.S. during the break between the two series of TW3 in the summer of 1963 and stayed with the producer of the New York City production of Beyond The Fringe. Frost was unable to swim, but still jumped into the pool, and nearly drowned until he was saved by Peter Cook. At the memorial service for Cook in 1995, Alan Bennett recalled that rescuing Frost was the one regret Cook frequently expressed.[17]

For the first three editions of the second series in 1963, the BBC attempted to limit the team by scheduling repeats of The Third Man television series after the programme, thus preventing overruns. Frost took to reading synopses of the episodes at the end of the programme as a means of sabotage. After the BBC's Director General Hugh Greene instructed that the repeats should be abandoned, TW3 returned to being open-ended.[18] More sombrely, on 23 November 1963, a tribute to the assassinated President John F. Kennedy, an event which had occurred the previous day, formed an entire edition of That Was the Week That Was.[19] An American version of TW3 ran after the original British series had ended. Following a pilot episode on 10 November 1963, the 30-minute US series, also featuring Frost, ran on NBC from 10 January 1964 to May 1965. In 1985, Frost produced and hosted a television special in the same format, That Was the Year That Was, on NBC.

1964–1969: Breakthrough after TW3

[edit]

Frost fronted various programmes following the success of TW3, including its immediate successor, Not So Much a Programme, More a Way of Life, which he co-chaired with Willie Rushton and poet P. J. Kavanagh. Screened on three evenings each week, this series was dropped after a sketch was found to be offensive to Catholics and another to the British royal family.[19] More successful was The Frost Report, broadcast between 1966 and 1967. The show launched the television careers of John Cleese, Ronnie Barker, and Ronnie Corbett, who appeared together in the Class sketch. Frost signed for Rediffusion, the ITV weekday contractor in London, to produce a "heavier" interview-based show called The Frost Programme. Guests included Oswald Mosley and Rhodesian premier Ian Smith. His memorable dressing-down of insurance fraudster Emil Savundra, regarded as the first example of "trial by television" in the UK, led to concern from ITV executives that it might affect Savundra's right to a fair trial.[1] Frost's introductory words for his television programmes during this period, "Hello, good evening and welcome", became his catchphrase and were often mimicked.[3]

Frost was a member of a successful consortium, including former executives from the BBC, that bid for an ITV franchise in 1967. This became London Weekend Television, which began broadcasting in July 1968. The station began with a programming policy that was considered "highbrow" and suffered launch problems with low audience ratings and financial problems. A September 1968 meeting of the Network Programme Committee, which made decisions about the channel's scheduling, was particularly fraught, with Lew Grade expressing hatred of Frost in his presence.[20][21] Frost, according to Kitty Muggeridge in 1967, had "risen without a trace."[22]

He was involved in the station's early years as a presenter. On 20 and 21 July 1969, during the British television Apollo 11 coverage, he presented David Frost's Moon Party for LWT, a ten-hour discussion and entertainment marathon from LWT's Wembley Studios, on the night Neil Armstrong walked on the Moon. Two of his guests on this programme were British historian A. J. P. Taylor and entertainer Sammy Davis Jr.[23] Around this time Frost interviewed Rupert Murdoch whose recently acquired Sunday newspaper, the News of the World, had just serialised the memoirs of Christine Keeler, a central figure in the Profumo scandal of 1963. For the Australian publisher, this was a bruising encounter, although Frost said that he had not intended it to be.[24] Murdoch confessed to his biographer Michael Wolff that the incident had convinced him that Frost was "an arrogant bastard, [and] a bloody bugger".[25]

In the late 1960s Frost began an intermittent involvement in the film industry. Setting up David Paradine Ltd in 1966,[19][12] he part-financed The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer (1970), in which the lead character was based partly on Frost, and gained an executive producer credit. In 1976, Frost was the executive producer of the British musical film The Slipper and the Rose, retelling the story of Cinderella. Frost was the subject of This Is Your Life in January 1972 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at London's Quaglino's restaurant.[citation needed]

1968–1980: American career

[edit]
Frost with US president Richard Nixon, Pat Nixon, Mamie Eisenhower, and Mona Frost in 1970

In 1968, he signed a contract worth £125,000 to appear on American television in his own show on three evenings each week, the largest such arrangement for a British television personality[12] at the time. From 1969 to 1972, Frost kept his London shows and fronted The David Frost Show on the Group W (U.S. Westinghouse Corporation) television stations in the U.S.[26] His 1970 TV special, Frost on America, featured guests such as Jack Benny and Tennessee Williams.[27]

In a declassified transcript of a 1972 telephone call between Frost and Henry Kissinger, President Nixon's national security advisor and secretary of state, Frost urged Kissinger to call chess Grandmaster Bobby Fischer and urge him to compete in that year's World Chess Championship.[28][29] During this call, Frost revealed that he was working on a novel.[29] Frost interviewed heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali in 1974 at his training camp in Deer Lake, Pennsylvania before "The Rumble in the Jungle" with George Foreman. Ali remarked, "Listen David, when I meet this man, if you think the world was surprised when Nixon resigned, wait till I whip Foreman's behind."[30]

In 1977, the Nixon interviews, which were five 90-minute interviews with former U.S. President Richard Nixon, were broadcast. Nixon was paid $600,000 plus a share of the profits for the interviews, which had to be funded by Frost himself after the U.S. television networks turned down the programme, describing it as "checkbook journalism". Frost's company negotiated its own deals to syndicate the interviews with local stations across the U.S. and internationally, creating what Ron Howard described as "the first fourth network".[31] Frost taped around 29 hours of interviews with Nixon over four weeks. Nixon, who had previously avoided discussing his role in the Watergate scandal that had led to his resignation as president in 1974, expressed contrition saying, "I let the American people down and I have to carry that burden with me for the rest of my life".[32][33] Frost asked Nixon whether the president could do something illegal in certain situations such as against antiwar groups and others if he decides "it's in the best interests of the nation or something". Nixon replied: "Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal", by definition.[34][35]

Following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Frost was the last person to interview Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the deposed Shah of Iran.[36] The interview took place on Contadora Island in Panama in January 1980,[37] and was broadcast by the American Broadcasting Company in the U.S. on 17 January.[38] The Shah talks about his wealth, his illness, the SAVAK, the torture during his reign, Khomeini, his threat of extradition to Iran and draws a summary of the current situation in Iran.[39] Frost was an organiser of the Music for UNICEF Concert at the United Nations General Assembly in 1979. Ten years later, he was hired as the anchor of new American tabloid news program Inside Edition. He was dismissed after only three weeks because of poor ratings. It seems he was "considered too high-brow for the show's low-brow format."[40]

1980–2010: Frost on Sunday and later work

[edit]
Interview for the BBC with Donald Rumsfeld in 2005

Frost was one of the "Famous Five" who launched TV-am in February 1983; however, like LWT in the late 1960s, the station began with an unsustainable "highbrow" approach. Frost remained a presenter after restructuring. Frost on Sunday began in September 1983 and continued until the station lost its franchise at the end of 1992. Frost had been part of an unsuccessful consortium, CPV-TV, with Richard Branson and other interests, which had attempted to acquire three ITV contractor franchises prior to the changes made by the Independent Television Commission in 1991. After transferring from ITV, his Sunday morning interview programme Breakfast with Frost ran on the BBC from January 1993 until 29 May 2005. For a time it ran on BSB before moving to BBC 1.[41]

Frost hosted Through the Keyhole, which ran on several UK channels from 1987 until 2008 and also featured Loyd Grossman. Produced by his own production company, the programme was first shown in prime time and on daytime television in its later years.[19] Frost worked for Al Jazeera English, presenting a live weekly hour-long current affairs programme, Frost Over The World, which started when the network launched in November 2006. The programme regularly made headlines with interviewees such as Tony Blair, President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan, Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan and President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua. The programme was produced by the former Question Time editor and Independent on Sunday journalist Charlie Courtauld. Frost was one of the first to interview the man who authored the Fatwa on Terrorism, Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri.[42]

During his career as a broadcaster, Frost became one of Concorde's most frequent fliers, having flown between London and New York an average of 20 times per year for 20 years.[43][44] In 2007, Frost hosted a discussion with Libya's leader Muammar Gaddafi as part of the Monitor Group's involvement in the country.[45] In June 2010, Frost presented Frost on Satire, an hour-long BBC Four documentary looking at the history of television satire.

Frost/Nixon

[edit]
Main articles: The Nixon Interviews, Frost/Nixon (play), and Frost/Nixon (film)

Frost/Nixon was originally a play written by Peter Morgan, developed from the interviews that Frost had conducted with Richard Nixon in 1977. Frost/Nixon was presented as a stage production in London in 2006 and on Broadway in 2007. Frank Langella won a Leading Actor Tony Award for his portrayal of Nixon; the play also received nominations for Best Play and Best Direction.

The play was adapted into a Hollywood motion picture entitled Frost/Nixon and starring Michael Sheen as Frost and Langella as Nixon, both reprising their stage roles. The film was released in 2008 and directed by Ron Howard. It was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, winning none: Best Motion Picture-Drama, Best Director-Drama, Best Actor-Drama (Langella), Best Screenplay, and Best Original Score.[46] It was also nominated for five Academy Awards, again winning none: Best Picture, Best Actor (Langella), Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Film Editing.

In February 2009, Frost was featured on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's international affairs programme Foreign Correspondent in a report titled "The World According To Frost", reflecting on his long career and portrayal in the film Frost/Nixon.[47]

Personal life

[edit]
David Frost and Diahann Carroll in 1971

Frost had several relationships with high-profile women. In the mid-1960s, he dated British actress Janette Scott, between her marriages to songwriter Jackie Rae and singer Mel Tormé; from 1970 to 1973, he was engaged to American actress Diahann Carroll; in 1974, he was briefly engaged to American model Karen Graham;[48] between 1972 and 1977 he had a relationship with British socialite Caroline Cushing; in 1981, he married Lynne Frederick, widow of Peter Sellers, but they divorced the following year.[6] He also had an 18-year intermittent affair with American actress Carol Lynley.[49]

On 19 March 1983, Frost married Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard, daughter of the 17th Duke of Norfolk.[6] Three sons were born to the couple over the next five years.[50] His second son, Wilfred Frost, followed in his father's footsteps and currently works as an anchor at Sky News and CNBC. They lived for many years in Chelsea, London, and kept a weekend home at Michelmersh Court in Hampshire.[51]

Death and tributes

[edit]

On 31 August 2013, Frost was aboard the Cunard cruise ship MS Queen Elizabeth when he died of a heart attack, aged 74.[52] Cunard said that the vessel had left Southampton for a ten-day cruise in the Mediterranean, ending in Rome.[53] A post-mortem found that Frost had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Frost's son Miles died from the same condition at the age of 31 in 2015.[54]

Gravestone of Sir David Frost in the graveyard of Holy Trinity Church, Nuffield, Oxfordshire, England. September-2024.
Gravestone of Sir David Frost in the graveyard of Holy Trinity Church, Nuffield, Oxfordshire, England. September-2024.

A funeral service was held at Holy Trinity Church in Nuffield, Oxfordshire, on 12 September 2013,[55] after which he was interred in the church's graveyard. On 13 March 2014, a memorial service was held at Westminster Abbey, at which Frost was honoured with a memorial stone in Poets' Corner.[56]

British Prime Minister David Cameron paid tribute, saying: "He could be—and certainly was with me—both a friend and a fearsome interviewer."[57] Michael Grade commented: "He was kind of a television renaissance man. He could put his hand to anything. He could turn over Richard Nixon or he could win the comedy prize at the Montreux Golden Rose festival."[58]

Achievements

[edit]
Frost interviewing Vladimir Putin for the BBC's Breakfast with Frost in March 2000

Frost was the only person to have interviewed all eight British prime ministers serving between 1964 and 2016 (Harold Wilson, Edward Heath, James Callaghan, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, and David Cameron) and all seven U.S. presidents in office between 1969 and 2009 (Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush).[1]

He was a patron and former vice-president of the Motor Neurone Disease Association charity, as well as being a patron of the Alzheimer's Research Trust, Hearing Star Benevolent Fund,[59] East Anglia's Children's Hospices, the Home Farm Trust and the Elton John AIDS Foundation.[60][61][62] He was also recognised for his contributions to the women's charity "Wellbeing for Women".[63]

After having been in television for 40 years, Frost was estimated to be worth £200 million by the Sunday Times Rich List in 2006,[64] a figure he considered a significant overestimate in 2011.[16] The valuation included the assets of his main British company and subsidiaries, plus homes in London and the country.[64]

Awards and honours

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
Non-fiction
  • How to Live Under Labour – or at Least Have as Much Chance as Anyone Else (1964)
  • To England with Love (1968). With Antony Jay.
  • The Presidential Debate, 1968: David Frost talks with Vice-President Hubert H. Humphrey (and others) (1968).
  • The Americans (1970)
  • Billy Graham Talks with David Frost (1972)
  • Whitlam and Frost: The Full Text of Their TV Conversations Plus Exclusive New Interviews (1974)
  • "I Gave Them a Sword": Behind the Scenes of the Nixon Interviews (1978). Reissued as Frost/Nixon in 2007.
  • David Frost's Book of Millionaires, Multimillionaires, and Really Rich People (1984)
  • The World's Shortest Books (1987)
  • An Autobiography. Part 1: From Congregations to Audiences (1993)
With Michael Deakin and illustrated by Willie Rushton
  • I Could Have Kicked Myself: David Frost's Book of the World's Worst Decisions (1982)
  • Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (1983)
  • If You'll Believe That (1986)
With Michael Shea
  • The Mid-Atlantic Companion, or, How to Misunderstand Americans as Much as They Misunderstand Us (1986)
  • The Rich Tide: Men, Women, Ideas and Their Transatlantic Impact (1986)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Jeffries, Stuart (1 September 2013). "Obituary: Sir David Frost". The Guardian. London.
  2. ^ "Watch Inside Edition's Very First Episode From 1989", Inside Edition, 7 January 2019, retrieved 25 November 2020
  3. ^ a b "Sir David Frost, broadcaster and writer, dies at 74". BBC News. 1 September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  4. ^ "Sir David Frost's memorial at Westminster's Poets' Corner". BBC News. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  5. ^ Grade, Michael (2017). "Frost, Sir David Paradine (1939–2013), broadcaster". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/107815. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. ^ a b c d e "Frost/Nixon". TimeLine Theatre Company. Retrieved 8 October 2022. Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Higgins, Adrian (1 September 2013). "Frost, famous for Nixon interview, dies". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  8. ^ "Obituary: Sir David Frost". BBC News. 2 September 2013.
  9. ^ Martineau, Hugh (1975). Half a Century of St Hugh's School, Woodhall Spa. Horncastle, Lincolnshire: Cupit and Hindley. p. 12.
  10. ^ Duff, Oliver (2 May 2005). "My Life in Media: Sir David Frost". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  11. ^ Hughes-Onslow, J. "Sir David Frost". The Oldie. May 2014, p. 83.
  12. ^ a b c "Obituary: Sir David Frost". The Daily Telegraph. London. 1 September 2013. In 1968 he set up his own company, David Paradine Productions, and by 1969 his salary was rumoured to be £500,000.
  13. ^ a b Carpenter, Humphrey (2000). That Was Satire That Was: The Satire Boom of the 1960s. London: Victor Gollancz. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-5750-6588-8.
  14. ^ Carpenter, pp. 207-8.
  15. ^ Carpenter, pp. 208–9.
  16. ^ a b Hattenstone, Simon (2 July 2011). "The Saturday interview: David Frost". The Guardian. London.
  17. ^ Carpenter, That Was Satire That Was, p. 261.
  18. ^ Carpenter, That Was Satire That Was, pp. 270–1
  19. ^ a b c d Leapman, Michael (1 September 2013). "Sir David Frost: Pioneering journalist and broadcaster whose fame often equalled that of his interviewees". The Independent London.
  20. ^ David Frost An Autobiography: Part One From Congregation to Audiences, London: HarperCollins, 1993, p. 382.
  21. ^ "British TV History: The ITV Story: Part 10: The New Franchises" Archived 24 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Teletronic
  22. ^ "Broadcaster Frost rose from satire to friendly interviewer". Archived 5 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard. Hong Kong. 2 September 2013.
  23. ^ "ITV Moon Landing Coverage". British TV History. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  24. ^ Tuccille, Jerome (2003) [1989]. Rupert Murdoch: Creator of a Worldwide Media Empire. Washington: Beard Books. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-1-5879-8224-8.
  25. ^ Haigh, Gideon (March 2009). "Vanity Fare: Michael Wolff's 'The Man Who Owns the News'". The Monthly.
  26. ^ The David Frost Show
  27. ^ Zajacz, Rita. "Frost, David". Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
  28. ^ Harper, Lauren (19 July 2013). "Henry Kissinger Jokes About Making a Pawn of Bobby Fischer". National Security Archive. Retrieved 2 August 2013. The tournament was dramatic enough thanks to Fischer's antics, but telephone conversation on 3 July 1972, capturing British journalist David Frost asking Kissinger to persuade the grandmaster to attend the championship adds more to the story. Kissinger had an intellectual interest in chess, and the Spassky-Fischer head-to-head alone would have likely piqued his interest in the match, but Frost wanted Kissinger to get involved to ensure Fischer's participation.
  29. ^ a b "Declassified transcript of phone call from David Frost to Henry Kissinger" (PDF). National Security Archive. 3 July 1972.
  30. ^ Harvey, Chris (1 September 2013). "Sir David Frost: his five best interviews". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
  31. ^ Stanley, Alessandra (2 September 2013). "AN APPRAISAL David Frost: Newsman, Showman, and Suave at Both". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  32. ^ "David Frost Dies Aged 74". The Wall Street Journal. 1 September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  33. ^ "David Frost, Who Interviewed Nixon, Is Dead at 74". The New York Times. 1 September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  34. ^ "Nixon's Views on Presidential Power: Excerpts from an Interview with David Frost". landmarkcases.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  35. ^ "Transcript of David Frost's Interview with Richard Nixon". Teaching American History. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  36. ^ "Sir David Frost Dies Of Heart Attack On Ship". Sky News. 1 September 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  37. ^ "On Iran". (Breakfast with Frost) BBC News. 12 December 2004.
  38. ^ Afkham, Gholam Reza (12 January 2009). The Life and Times of the Shah. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 655 n.17:7. ISBN 978-0-5209-4216-5.
  39. ^ "David Frost Interviews the Shah of Iran". 20/20. 17 June 1980 – via The Paley Center for Media.
  40. ^ "'Inside Edition' Boss has Chilling News for David Frost". The Pittsburgh Press. 3 February 1989. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  41. ^ "Sir David Frost: the most illustrious TV inquisitor of his generation". Evening Standard. London. 2 September 2013.
  42. ^ "Frost over the World – Rafael Moreno and Muhammad Tahir al-Qadri". YouTube. 6 March 2010. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  43. ^ Orlebar, Christopher (2004). The Concorde Story. Osprey Publishing. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-85532-667-5.
  44. ^ Quest, Richard (3 October 2003). "Why Concorde mattered". The Independent. London.[dead link]
  45. ^ Overby, Peter (10 March 2011). "U.S. Firm Under Fire For Gadhafi Makeover Contract". Morning Edition. NPR. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  46. ^ Kilday, Gregg (11 November 2008). "Trio at top of Golden Globes film noms". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 14 December 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  47. ^ Corcoran, Mark (17 February 2009). "The World According to Frost". ABC Online.
  48. ^ Krebs, Albin (9 March 1974). "Notes on People Solti to Pass His Paris Baton to Barenboim". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  49. ^ Cozad, W. Lee More Magnificent Mountain Movies: The Silverscreen Years, 1940–2004. p. 219. (Sunstroke Media, 2006). ISBN 978-0-9723372-2-9
  50. ^ "Obituary: David Frost". The Daily Telegraph. 1 September 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  51. ^ "For sale: the stunning Hampshire home of Sir David Frost". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013.
  52. ^ Carter, Claire (1 September 2013). "Sir David Frost dies of heart attack". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  53. ^ "Sir David Frost has died". ITV News. 1 September 2013.
  54. ^ "David Frost's late son not told of heart condition inherited from father". The Guardian. London. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  55. ^ "Sir David Frost funeral: Broadcaster laid to rest in "wonderful send-off". Daily Mirror. London. 12 September 2013.
  56. ^ "Stars gather to honour Sir David Frost". BBC News. 13 March 2014.
  57. ^ "Al Jazeera host David Frost dies". Al Jazeera. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  58. ^ "David Frost dies aged 74". The Guardian. London. September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  59. ^ "Hearing Star Benevolent Fund". Hearing Star. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  60. ^ "Our patrons". Elton John AIDS Foundation. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  61. ^ Who's Who in Charities 2007. CaritasData. 2006. ISBN 978-1-9049-6427-8.
  62. ^ "Patrons". Alzheimer's Research UK. Archived from the original on 23 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  63. ^ Barnett, Emma (2 September 2013). "Why Sir David Frost 'worked tirelessly for a women's charity'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  64. ^ a b Beresford, Philip, ed. (2006). The "Sunday Times" Rich List 2006–2007: 5,000 of the Wealthiest People in the United Kingdom. A & C Black Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7136-7941-0.
  65. ^ "No. 45117". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 June 1970. pp. 6373–6374.
  66. ^ "No. 53284". The London Gazette. 23 April 1993. p. 7209.
  67. ^ a b c d "David Frost – Speaker Profile – Global Speakers Bureau". gspeakers.com.
  68. ^ "Golden Plate Awardees". American Academy of Achievement.
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