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List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool

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Architectural styles of Liverpool's tallest buildings vary greatly; most are found in the city centre.

This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool ranks high-rise structures in Liverpool, England, by height (buildings in the wider Liverpool Urban Area are listed separately within the article). The tallest building in Liverpool is currently the 40-storey West Tower, which rises 140 metres (459 ft) on Liverpool's waterfront. It is also the tallest habitable building in the United Kingdom outside of London, Birmingham and Manchester.[1] Liverpool is a city undergoing mass regeneration, with older buildings being demolished to make way for new developments. During the mid-2000s, ten 1960s apartment blocks over 50 metres (164 ft) tall in the city were demolished.[2]

The history of tall buildings and structures in Liverpool began in 1911, with the completion of the Royal Liver Building. Standing at 98 metres (322 ft) tall,[3] it was widely reported to be Britain's first skyscraper.[4] This period marked the pinnacle of Liverpool's economic success, when it regarded itself as the "second city" of the British Empire.[5][6] In 1965, its 54-year reign as the tallest building in Liverpool came to an end with the completion of the Radio City Tower. At 138 metres (453 ft), it originally housed a revolving restaurant and then, since 2000, a radio station.[7] In 2008, the Radio City Tower was topped by Beetham Organization's West Tower.[8]

A masterplan, envisioned by Peel Holdings, to redevelop Liverpool's north docks, named Liverpool Waters, was launched in 2006 and received Government backing in 2013; it includes proposals for multiple high-rise buildings that will considerably change the city's skyline over the next few decades.[9] The first building of the project began construction in 2018.[10]

By far the tallest building ever envisaged for Liverpool was Otterspool Tower at 305 metres (1,001 ft) and 79 storeys.[11] However, the 1998 proposal was never built. Other 50+ storey high designs that never materialised include the 2007 proposals of Shanghai Tower at 200 metres (656 ft)[12] and King Edward Tower at 170 metres (558 ft) tall,[13] Brunswick Quay at 166 metres (545 ft), proposed in 2005,[14] and the original 1925 design for Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral at 158 metres (518 ft).[15]

Panoramic view of Liverpool seen from Wallasey, the Wirral in July 2016. The Three Graces, Anglican Cathedral and skyscrapers of the commercial district are all visible.

Tallest completed buildings and structures

[edit]

This list ranks completed buildings and structures in Liverpool that are at least 49 m (160 ft) tall; under construction, proposed and cancelled buildings are excluded. Generic structures such as transmitters or wind turbines are also omitted.

Note this list is not comprehensive, as the heights of a number of candidate structures are unknown. Only those with known heights are included.

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. Heights are rounded to the nearest whole metre. The "Year" column refers to the year when the building reached its current height; generally this is the year of construction but for some the height was reached following alterations and additions to the existing structure.

Rank Name (alternative names) Image Height Floors Year Coordinates Notes
1 West Tower
(Beetham West Tower)		 140 m 460 ft 40 2008 53°24′36″N 2°59′48″W / 53.40987°N 2.99668°W / 53.40987; -2.99668 [8]
2 Radio City Tower
(St. John's Beacon, St. John's Tower)		 138 m 453 ft N/A 1965 53°24′23″N 2°58′55″W / 53.40639°N 2.98194°W / 53.40639; -2.98194 [16]
3 The Lexington 113 m 371 ft 35 2021 53°24′36″N 2°59′55″W / 53.41000°N 2.99861°W / 53.41000; -2.99861 [17]
4 Liverpool Cathedral
(Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool, Anglican Cathedral)		 101 m 331 ft N/A 1978 53°23′51″N 2°58′23″W / 53.39750°N 2.97306°W / 53.39750; -2.97306 [18]
5 Royal Liver Building
(The Liver Building, Royal Liver Assurance)		 98 m 322 ft 13 1911 53°24′21″N 2°59′45″W / 53.40583°N 2.99583°W / 53.40583; -2.99583 [19]
6 Beetham Tower 90 m 300 ft 27 2004 53°24′36″N 2°59′49″W / 53.410°N 2.997°W / 53.410; -2.997 [20]
7 Alexandra Tower 88 m 289 ft 27 2008 53°24′23″N 2°59′50″W / 53.40625°N 2.99726°W / 53.40625; -2.99726 [21]
8 Unity Residential 86 m 282 ft 27 2007 53°24′27″N 2°59′42″W / 53.407478°N 2.995120°W / 53.407478; -2.995120 [22]
9 Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
(Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King)		 85 m 279 ft N/A 1967 53°24′17″N 2°58′04″W / 53.404754°N 2.967725°W / 53.404754; -2.967725 [23][24]
10 X1 The Tower 77 m 253 ft 25 2018 53°23′37″N 2°58′57″W / 53.39355°N 2.98243°W / 53.39355; -2.98243 [25]
11 New Hall Place
(The Capital, Royal & SunAlliance Building, The Sandcastle)		 76 m 249 ft 13 1974 53°24′33″N 2°59′41″W / 53.409189°N 2.994693°W / 53.409189; -2.994693 [26]
12 Metropolitan House
(City Tower, Post & Echo Building)		 73 m 240 ft 18 1974 53°24′34″N 2°59′40″W / 53.409505°N 2.994565°W / 53.409505; -2.994565 [27]
13= 1 Princes Dock 68 m 223 ft 22 2006 53°24′39″N 2°59′58″W / 53.410893°N 2.999517°W / 53.410893; -2.999517 [28]
13= Municipal Buildings 68 m 223 ft 3 1868 53°24′30″N 2°59′10″W / 53.408464°N 2.986221°W / 53.408464; -2.986221 [29]
15= Royal Liverpool University Hospital Boiler House 67 m 220 ft N/A 1978 53°24′37″N 2°57′48″W / 53.410414°N 2.963262°W / 53.410414; -2.963262 [30]
15= Port of Liverpool Building
(MDHB Building, Dock Office)		 67 m 220 ft 7 1907 53°24′15″N 2°59′41″W / 53.40417°N 2.99472°W / 53.40417; -2.99472 [31]
17= The Spine 65 m 213 ft 14 2021 53°24′24″N 2°57′39″W / 53.406588°N 2.960875°W / 53.406588; -2.960875 [32][33]
17= Horizon Heights
(UNITE Students – Horizon Heights)		 65 m 213 ft 21 2019 53°24′24″N 2°58′41″W / 53.406754°N 2.978165°W / 53.406754; -2.978165 [34][35]
17= Unity Commercial 65 m 213 ft 16 2007 53°24′27″N 2°59′42″W / 53.407478°N 2.995120°W / 53.407478; -2.995120 [36]
17= The Plaza
(Sir John Moores Building)		 65 m 213 ft 18 1965 53°24′39″N 2°59′41″W / 53.410915°N 2.994734°W / 53.410915; -2.994734 [37]
21 Welsh Presbyterian Church
(Toxteth Cathedral)		 61 m 200 ft N/A 1867 53°23′38″N 2°57′50″W / 53.39379°N 2.96383°W / 53.39379; -2.96383 [38]
22= Wheel of Liverpool Ferris wheel 60 m 200 ft N/A 2009 53°23′54″N 2°59′26″W / 53.3984°N 2.9905°W / 53.3984; -2.9905 [39]
22= George's Dock Ventilation Building for Queensway Tunnel 60 m 200 ft 6 1934 53°24′17″N 2°59′38″W / 53.404614°N 2.993925°W / 53.404614; -2.993925 [40]
22= North John Street Ventilation Station 60 m 200 ft N/A 1935 53°24′25″N 2°59′22″W / 53.406874°N 2.989419°W / 53.406874; -2.989419 [41]
25 Novotel Paddington Village 59 m 194 ft 17 2022 53°24′25″N 2°59′22″W / 53.4070337°N 2.989419°W / 53.4070337; -2.989419 [42][43]
26 Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts
(Liverpool Crown Court)		 58 m 190 ft 9 1984 53°24′16″N 2°59′23″W / 53.4044288°N 2.9897608°W / 53.4044288; -2.9897608 [44]
27 Silkhouse Court 56 m 184 ft 15 1970 53°24′31″N 2°59′30″W / 53.408624°N 2.991682°W / 53.408624; -2.991682 [45][46]
28= Mann Island Building 3 53 m 174 ft 13 2011 53°24′14″N 2°59′35″W / 53.403990°N 2.992947°W / 53.403990; -2.992947 [47]
28= Victoria Building
(Victoria Gallery & Museum)		 53 m 174 ft 3 1892 53°24′22″N 2°58′00″W / 53.4061141°N 2.9666237°W / 53.4061141; -2.9666237 [48]
28= Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas
(Liverpool Parish Church, the Sailors' Church, Landmark Tower)		 53 m 174 ft N/A 1815 53°24′25″N 2°59′41″W / 53.407028°N 2.994853°W / 53.407028; -2.994853 [49]
28= Anfield 52 m 171 ft N/A 2016 53°25′51″N 2°57′39″W / 53.430833°N 2.960833°W / 53.430833; -2.960833 [50]
28= One Park West Block B 52 m 171 ft 17 2009 53°24′11″N 2°59′23″W / 53.402944°N 2.989612°W / 53.402944; -2.989612 [51]
28= Bankfield Grain Silo
(S & B Herba Foods Regent Mill)		 52 m 171 ft N/A 1950s 53°26′12″N 2°59′51″W / 53.4367195°N 2.9976306°W / 53.4367195; -2.9976306 [52][53]
34 Plaza 1821 51 m 167 ft 15 2020 53°24′38″N 2°59′57″W / 53.4105508°N 2.9990776°W / 53.4105508; -2.9990776 [54][55]
35 The Copper House
(21 Strand Street)		 50 m 160 ft 16 2021 53°24′13″N 2°59′27″W / 53.4036995°N 2.9909249°W / 53.4036995; -2.9909249 [56][57]
36= One Park West Block A 49 m 161 ft 15 2009 53°24′11″N 2°59′25″W / 53.40313°N 2.990416°W / 53.40313; -2.990416 [58]
36= Heysmoor Heights 49 m 161 ft 17 2007 53°23′22″N 2°57′01″W / 53.3894641°N 2.9501843°W / 53.3894641; -2.9501843 [59]
36= Kingsway Tunnel Ventilation Station
(Victoria Ventilation Station)		 49 m 161 ft N/A 1971 53°24′55″N 2°59′57″W / 53.4153978°N 2.9990369°W / 53.4153978; -2.9990369 [60]
36= India Buildings 49 m 161 ft 11 1933 53°24′22″N 2°59′33″W / 53.4061°N 2.9926°W / 53.4061; -2.9926 [61]
40= Wellington Buildings 49 m 161 ft 12 1925 53°24′21″N 2°59′37″W / 53.405707°N 2.993646°W / 53.405707; -2.993646 [62][63]
40= Royal Insurance Building
(Aloft Hotel Liverpool)		 49 m 161 ft 4 1903 53°24′27″N 2°59′21″W / 53.4074°N 2.9893°W / 53.4074; -2.9893 [64][65]
40= Cains Brewery Building 49 m 161 ft 5 1902 53°23′37″N 2°58′42″W / 53.3935132°N 2.9782797°W / 53.3935132; -2.9782797 [66][67]
40= St. Mary's Church 49 m 161 ft N/A 1856 53°26′00″N 2°54′31″W / 53.433463°N 2.908657°W / 53.433463; -2.908657 [68]
40= Church of Saint Francis Xavier 49 m 161 ft N/A 1848 53°24′48″N 2°58′11″W / 53.413219°N 2.969742°W / 53.413219; -2.969742 [69]
A height comparison of the ten tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool.

Tallest by type

[edit]
Canada Dock turbine
Huskisson Dock turbine
JLA control tower
Wellington's column
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
James Parsons Building
Everton water tower

Tallest under construction, approved and proposed

[edit]

Below are sub-sections for the tallest under construction, approved and proposed buildings and structures in Liverpool. Cancelled projects are not included.

Height figures are rounded to the nearest metre.

Under construction

[edit]

This lists buildings that are under construction in Liverpool (over 49 m).

Name Height Floors Year
(est.) 		Notes
Infinity Tower A 123 m 404 ft 39 Stalled. [76]
Infinity Tower B 105 m 344 ft 33 Stalled. [76]
Infinity Tower C 87 m 285 ft 27 Stalled. [76]
30–36 Pall Mall 68 m 223 ft 22 2023 [77][78]
Herculaneum Quay 52 m 171 ft 16 — [79][80]
One Park Lane 50 m 158 ft 16 2024 [81]
The Gateway 50 m 158 ft 16 2026 [82]

Approved

[edit]

This lists buildings that have been approved for, but are yet to start, construction in Liverpool (over 49 m).

Name Height Floors Year
(est.) 		Notes
Patagonia Place 95 m 312 ft 31 —Under construction [83][84]
Ovatus 1 87 m 285 ft 27 Stalled. [85][86]
Norton Point – Block A 77 m 253 ft 27 Stalled. [87][88]
The Tannery – Tower B 62 m 203 ft 19 Stalled. [89][90]
Great George Street – Block 3C 57 m 187 ft 18 — [91][92]
Norton Point – Block B 53 m 174 ft 14 Stalled. [88]
Norton Point – Block C 53 m 174 ft 14 Stalled. [88]

Proposed

[edit]

This lists buildings that have been proposed but are yet to receive approval to be built in Liverpool (over 49 m).

Name Height Floors Year
(est.) 		Notes
Ovatus 2 147 m 482 ft 48 — [93]
Aspire, Waterloo Road 54 m 177 ft 17 — [94][95]
Epic Hotel Chaloner Street 50 m 160 ft 16 2021 [96][97]

Liverpool Waters

[edit]
Main article: Liverpool Waters
A model of the original proposal for Liverpool Waters looking south from Bramley-Moore Dock (2007).

Liverpool Waters is a large scale, £5.5bn regeneration project of the Vauxhall dockland areas of Liverpool that is currently under development by The Peel Group. A thirty year long project, the development is expected to create 21.5 million sq ft of new commercial and residential floor space and will consist of upwards of seventy buildings, with many classed as high-rise.[98][99]

The project was revealed publicly in 2007.[100] The plans, submitted to Liverpool City Council in 2010,[101] were approved in 2012; approval was reaffirmed by the UK Government in 2013.[102] Construction of the very first building of the scheme eventually commenced five years later in 2018;[10] completion of the entire project is currently slated for 2041.[103]

The original proposal included a large array of skyscrapers, compared with the likes of New York and Shanghai.[100][104] However, due to concerns from, primarily, Historic England and UNESCO, regarding the impact of tall buildings to Liverpool's World Heritage Status, the plans have been revised multiple times, resulting in building heights vastly scaled down.[104][105][106][107] Extensive redesigns notwithstanding, the current version of the master-plan still includes several plots of the site reserved for notable high-rises set to transform Liverpool's skyline in the next couple of decades.

Plots poised to be populated by a structure over 100 metres are listed in the table below: (Note the below heights do not refer to that of a currently proposed building. They are the maximum permitted height for any future building designed for that plot, as agreed with planning officers.)[99]

Plot Height Year
(latest) 		Realised as...
B–04 174 m 571 ft 2029 TBA
B–05 170 m 560 ft 2029 TBA
B–01 147 m 482 ft 2029 TBA
C–07 (a) 141 m 463 ft 2036 TBA
C–11 119 m 390 ft 2036 TBA
C–07 (b) 117 m 384 ft 2036 TBA
A–04 113 m 371 ft 2024 ■ The Lexington (113m; 2021)
C–10 109 m 358 ft 2036 TBA
A–06 100 m 330 ft 2024 ■ Patagonia Place (95m; 202x)
Key: ■ Completed / ■ Under construction / ■ Approved / ■ Proposed

Timeline of tallest buildings and structures

[edit]

Liverpool's skyline has been built up mostly in the last 20 years. The Royal Liver Building held the title of tallest structure in Liverpool for 54 years until Radio City Tower was completed in 1965. Radio City Tower was finally beaten in 2008 by West Tower.

Period tallest Name Image Height Floors Coordinates Notes
1815–1867 Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas 53 m 174 ft N/A 53°24′25″N 2°59′41″W / 53.407028°N 2.994853°W / 53.407028; -2.994853 [108]
1867–1868 Welsh Presbyterian Church 61 m 200 ft N/A 53°23′38″N 2°57′50″W / 53.39379°N 2.96383°W / 53.39379; -2.96383 [109]
1868–1911 Municipal Buildings 68 m 223 ft 3 53°24′30″N 2°59′10″W / 53.408464°N 2.986221°W / 53.408464; -2.986221 [29]
1911–1965 Royal Liver Building 98 m 322 ft 13 53°24′21″N 2°59′45″W / 53.40583°N 2.99583°W / 53.40583; -2.99583 [19]
1965–2008 Radio City Tower 125 m 410 ft N/A 53°24′23″N 2°58′55″W / 53.40639°N 2.98194°W / 53.40639; -2.98194 [16]
2008–present West Tower 134 m 440 ft 40 53°24′36″N 2°59′48″W / 53.40987°N 2.99668°W / 53.40987; -2.99668 [8]

Tallest buildings in the Liverpool Urban Area

[edit]
The Triad in Bootle is the tallest building in urban Liverpool outside the city centre

The list below contains the tallest buildings in the Liverpool Urban Area and the Wirral. This term is used by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to denote the urban area around Liverpool.[110] Structures are not included in the below list although the tallest free-standing structures are the multiple ship-to-shore cranes of the Liverpool2 container port in Seaforth which measure 92m in height and 132m when raised.

Rank Name Area Height Floors Year Notes
m ft
1 The Triad Bootle 89 292 23 1974 [111]
2 Strand House Bootle 62 203 22 1968 [112]
3= The Cliff 1 Wallasey 52 171 17 1962 [113]
3= The Cliff 2 Wallasey 52 171 17 1962 [114]
5 Stella Nova Bootle 51 167 15 2009 [115]
6= Salisbury House Bootle 49 161 15 1968 [116]
6= Daniel House Bootle 49 161 15 [117]
8= St Martins House Bootle 46 151 13 [118]
8= Oxford House Bootle 46 151 16 1968 [119]
8= Stanley House Bootle 46 151 16 1968 [120]
8= Mersey House Bootle 46 151 16 1968 [121]
8= Irlam House Bootle 46 151 16 1968 [122]
8= Alexander House Seaforth 46 151 18 [123]
8= Willow House Seaforth 46 151 15 [124]
8= Dean House Waterloo 46 151 15
8= Chapel House Waterloo 46 151 15
8= Vine House Seaforth 46 151 15 [125]
[edit]
  • Liverpool city centre in late-2008 viewed from Liverpool Cathedral; the financial district and historic waterfront can be seen to the left, whilst the most prominent structure to the right is St. John's Beacon
    Liverpool city centre in late-2008 viewed from Liverpool Cathedral; the financial district and historic waterfront can be seen to the left, whilst the most prominent structure to the right is St. John's Beacon
  • Liverpool's historic cityscape viewed from across the Mersey
    Liverpool's historic cityscape viewed from across the Mersey
  • Liverpool's ever changing skyline can be seen most obviously in the city's new financial district
    Liverpool's ever changing skyline can be seen most obviously in the city's new financial district

References

[edit]
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