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Current delegation
Below is a chronological listing of the United States senators from Delaware. U.S. senators were originally elected by the Delaware General Assembly for designated six-year terms beginning March 4. Frequently portions of the term would remain only upon a U.S. senator's death or resignation. From 1914 and the enforcement of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1913, officeholders were popularly elected on the first Tuesday after November 1; starting 1935, the beginning of their term is January 3. Delaware's current U.S. senators are Democrats Tom Carper (serving since 2001) and Chris Coons (serving since 2010).
List of senators
[edit]Class 1Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for only one Congress in the first elections of 1788, and the seat was contested again for the 2nd, 5th, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years has been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. | C | Class 2Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for the first two United States Congresses in the first elections of 1788, and the seat was next contested again for the 3rd, 6th, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years has been contested in 2002, 2008, and 2014, with a special election in 2010. The next election will be in 2020. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
1 | George Read |
Pro- Admin. |
March 4, 1789 – September 18, 1793 |
Elected in 1788. | 1 | 1st | 1 | Elected in 1788. | March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793 |
Anti- Admin. |
Richard Bassett |
1 |
Re-elected October 23, 1790. Resigned to become Chief Justice of Delaware. |
2 | 2nd | Pro- Admin. | |||||||||
3rd | 2 | Elected in 1793. Resigned. |
March 4, 1793 – January 19, 1798 |
Pro-Admin. | John M. Vining |
2 | ||||||
Vacant | September 18, 1793 – February 7, 1795 |
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2 | Henry Latimer |
Pro- Admin. |
February 7, 1795 – February 28, 1801 |
Elected in 1795 to finish Read's term. | ||||||||
Federalist | 4th | |||||||||||
Re-elected January 6, 1797. Resigned. |
3 | 5th | ||||||||||
Elected in 1798 to finish Vining's term. Died. |
January 19, 1798 – August 11, 1798 |
Federalist | Joshua Clayton |
3 | ||||||||
August 11, 1798 – January 17, 1799 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected in 1799 to finish Clayton's term. | January 17, 1799 – November 6, 1804 |
Federalist | William H. Wells |
4 | ||||||||
6th | 3 | Re-elected in 1799. Resigned. | ||||||||||
3 | Samuel White |
Federalist | February 28, 1801 – November 4, 1809 |
Appointed to finish Latimer's term. | ||||||||
7th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected January 11, 1803.[1] | 4 | 8th | ||||||||||
November 6, 1804 – November 13, 1804 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected in 1804 to finish Wells's term. | November 13, 1804 – March 3, 1813 |
Federalist | James A. Bayard |
5 | ||||||||
9th | 4 | Re-elected in 1805. | ||||||||||
10th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected January 11, 1809.[2]
Died. |
5 | 11th | ||||||||||
Vacant | November 4, 1809 – January 12, 1810 |
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4 | Outerbridge Horsey | Federalist | January 12, 1810 – March 3, 1821 |
Elected in 1810 to finish White's term. | ||||||||
12th | 5 | Re-elected in 1811. Resigned. | ||||||||||
13th | March 3, 1813 – May 21, 1813 |
Vacant | ||||||||||
Elected in 1813 to finish Bayard's term. Retired. |
May 21, 1813 – March 3, 1817 |
Federalist | William H. Wells |
6 | ||||||||
Re-elected January 13, 1815.[3] Retired. |
6 | 14th | ||||||||||
15th | 6 | Elected in 1817. Legislature failed to elect. |
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1823 |
Federalist | Nicholas Van Dyke |
7 | ||||||
16th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1821 – January 23, 1822 |
7 | 17th | |||||||||
5 | Caesar A. Rodney |
Democratic- Republican |
January 24, 1822 – January 29, 1823 |
Elected late to finish vacant term. Resigned to become U.S. Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Provinces of the River Plate. | ||||||||
Vacant | January 29, 1823 – January 8, 1824 |
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18th | 7 | March 4, 1823 – January 8, 1824 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Re-elected late. Died. |
January 8, 1824 – May 21, 1826 |
Adams-Clay Federalist | Nicholas Van Dyke | |||||||||
6 | Thomas Clayton |
Adams-Clay Federalist | January 8, 1824 – March 3, 1827 |
Elected in 1824 to finish Rodney's term. | ||||||||
Anti-Jacksonian | 19th | Anti- Jacksonian | ||||||||||
May 21, 1826 – November 8, 1826 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Van Dyke's term. Retired. |
November 8, 1826 – January 12, 1827 |
Anti- Jacksonian |
Daniel Rodney |
8 | ||||||||
Elected in 1827 to finish Van Dyke's term. Retired. |
January 12, 1827 – March 3, 1829 |
Jacksonian | Henry M. Ridgely |
9 | ||||||||
7 | Louis McLane |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1827 – April 16, 1829 |
Elected in 1827. Resigned to become U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to England. |
8 | 20th | ||||||
21st | 80 | Elected in 1829. | March 4, 1829 – January 15, 2009 |
Democratic | Joe Biden |
80 | ||||||
Vacant | April 16, 1829 – January 7, 1830 |
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8 | Arnold S. Naudain |
Anti-Jacksonian | January 7, 1830 – June 16, 1836 |
Elected in 1830 to finish McLane's term. | ||||||||
22nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1832. Resigned. |
9 | 23rd | ||||||||||
24th | 9 | Re-elected in 1835. | ||||||||||
9 | Richard H. Bayard |
Anti-Jacksonian | June 17, 1836 – September 19, 1839 |
Elected in 1836 to finish Naudain's term. | ||||||||
Elected in 1837 to finish his cousin's term. | January 9, 1837 – March 3, 1847 |
Anti-Jacksonian | Thomas Clayton |
11 | ||||||||
Whig | 25th | Whig |
- ^ "Delaware 1803 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing Journal of the Delaware State Senate, 1803. 13–14.
- ^ "Delaware 1809 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 18, 2018., citing United States' Gazette (Philadelphia, PA). January 14, 1809.
- ^ "Delaware 1815 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 25, 2018., citing Journal of the Delaware House of Representatives, 1815. 37.