User:Tomruen/Convex regular-faced polyhedra with conditional edges
Appearance
In geometry there are 78 nonconcave polyhedra which made from regular polygon, besides the 91 Johnson solids, the 13 Archimedean solids, and 5 platonic solids, which include 180 degree dihedral angle edges, excluding vertices with 0 degree angle defect. [1]
The bulk of these polyhedra (the 71 containing a rhombus 3+3) were listed by Alex Doskey, Roger Kaufman, and Steve Waterman in 2006. The listing was independently produced and proven complete in 2010 by A. V. Timofeenko.
A conditional edge is an edge which can be removed which doesn't change the geometry of the polyhedron. Pairs of equilateral triangles for example merge into a rhombic face.
Examples
[edit]-
JE8, P2,3
3+4-prism -
JE21, P3,2
elongated gyrobifastigium -
JE22, P3,3
3+4+3-prism
elongated bifastigium
Excluded examples with conditional vertices
List
[edit]JE | Pn,k | Sn | Name | Composition | V | E | F | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F8 | F10 | F3+3 | Fetc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Q1 | Q1 | oblique hexagonal prism, Ivanov solid Q1 | noncomposite | 12 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||
2 | Q2 | Q2 | hexarhombic dodecahedron (S), Ivanov solid Q2 | noncomposite | 18 | 28 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||
3 | Q3 | Q3 | Ivanov solid Q3 | noncomposite | 15 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||
4 | Q4 | Q4 | Ivanov solid Q4 | noncomposite | 15 | 27 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
5 | Q5 | Q5 | Ivanov solid Q5 | noncomposite | 22 | 42 | 22 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||
6 | Q6 | Q6 | Pryakhin solid Q6 | noncomposite | 18 | 33 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | |||
7 | P2,2 | S03 | rhombic prism, bifastigium (S) | ?3 + ?3' | 8 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | ||||||
8 | P2,3 | S04 | 3+4-prism (S) | ?3 + ?4 | 10 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 2 | ||||||
9 | P2,4 | S05 | 3+5-prism (S) | ?3 + ?5 | 12 | 18 | 8 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
10 | P2,22 | S14 | oblique triangular prism, augmented square pyramid | M1 + M2 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||
11 | P2,25 | S17 | augmented triangular cupola | M2 + M4 | 10 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||
12 | P2,29 | S22 | augmented bilunabirotunda | M3 + M8 | 15 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||
13 | P2,30 | S46 | meta-augmented pentagonal rotunda | M3 + M9 | 21 | 36 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | ||||
14 | P2,31 | S24 | para-augmented pentagonal rotunda, pentagonal helmet (GZ) | M3 + M9' | 21 | 35 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | ||||
15 | P2,33 | S02 | augmented triangular hebesphenorotunda | M3 + M20, M3 + Q6 | 19 | 38 | 21 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
16 | P2,34 | S01 | metabiaugmented bilunabirotunda | M3 + M8 + M3', M3 + Q4 | 16 | 32 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||
17 | P2,38 | S59 | gyrate augmented truncated tetrahedron | M4 + M10' | 15 | 24 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||
18 | P2,42 | S60 | gyrate augmented truncated cube | M5 + M11' | 28 | 44 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | ||||
19 | P2,48 | S63 | gyrate augmented truncated dodecahedron | M6 + M12' | 65 | 100 | 37 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 5 | |||
20 | P3,1 | S06 | augmented rhombic prism, augmented bifastigium (S) | ?3 + ?3' + M2 | 9 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | |||||
21 | P3,2 | S10 | elongated gyrobifastigium (S) | ?3 + ?4 + ?3 | 12 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 4 | ||||||
22 | P3,3 | S11 | 3+4+3-prism (S), elongated bifastigium (S) | ?3 + ?4 + ?3' | 12 | 18 | 8 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
23 | P3,4 | S09 | elongated augmented triangular prism (S), augmented 3+4-prism (S) | ?3 + ?4 + M2 | 11 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||
24 | P3,5 | S12 | 3+5+3-prism (S) | ?3 + ?5 + ?3 | 14 | 21 | 9 | 7 | 2 | ||||||
25 | P3,6 | S13 | augmented 3+5-prism (S) | ?3 + ?5 + M2 | 13 | 22 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 2 | |||||
26 | P3,22 | S40 | elongated para-augmented pentagonal rotunda | ?10 + M9 + M3 | 31 | 55 | 26 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 5 | |||
27 | P3,31 | S41 | gyroelongated para-augmented pentagonal rotunda | A10 + M9 + M3 | 31 | 65 | 36 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 5 | ||||
28 | P3,33 | S15 | augmented octahedron, trirhomb (GZ) | M1 + M2 + M2 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 3 | ||||||
29 | P3,34 | S18 | augmented triangular orthobicupola | M2 + M4 + M4 | 13 | 25 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | |||||
30 | P3,35 | S20 | augmented cuboctahedron | M2 + M4 + M4' | 13 | 24 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 4 | |||||
31 | P3,36 | S23 | parabiaugmented bilunabirotunda | M3 + M8 + M3 | 16 | 32 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||
32 | P3,37 | S47 | metabiaugmented pentagonal cupola | M3 + M9 + M3 | 22 | 37 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 8 | ||||
33 | P3,38 | S48 | meta-augmented pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda | M3 + M9 + M6 | 26 | 51 | 27 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 4 | ||||
34 | P3,39 | S49 | meta-augmented pentagonal orthocupolarotunda | M3 + M9 + M6' | 26 | 51 | 27 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 4 | ||||
35 | P3,40 | S27 | augmented icosidodecahedron | M3 + M9 + M9 | 31 | 60 | 31 | 15 | 11 | 5 | |||||
36 | P3,41 | S52 | meta-augmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9 + M9' | 31 | 61 | 32 | 17 | 11 | 4 | |||||
37 | P3,42 | S25 | para-augmented pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda | M3 + M9' + M6 | 26 | 50 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 5 | ||||
38 | P3,43 | S26 | para-augmented pentagonal orthocupolarotunda | M3 + M9' + M6' | 26 | 50 | 26 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 5 | ||||
39 | P3,44 | S28 | para-augmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9' + M9 | 31 | 60 | 31 | 15 | 11 | 5 | |||||
40 | P3,48 | S61 | gyrate biaugmented truncated cube | M5 + M11 + M5' | 32 | 56 | 26 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 4 | ||||
41 | P3,49 | S62 | bigyrate biaugmented truncated cube | M5 + M11' + M5 | 32 | 52 | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | |||||
42 | P3,51 | S66 | gyrate metabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron | M6 + M12 + M6' | 70 | 115 | 47 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 5 | |||
43 | P3,53 | S64 | gyrate parabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron | M6 + M12 + M6 | 70 | 115 | 47 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 5 | |||
44 | P3,54 | S67 | bigyrate metabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron | M6 + M12' + M6 | 70 | 110 | 42 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 10 | |||
45 | P3,55 | S65 | bigyrate parabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron | M6 + M12' + M6' | 70 | 110 | 42 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 10 | |||
46 | P4,1 | S07 | metabiaugmented rhombic prism | ?3 + ?3' + M2 + M2 | 10 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 2 | |||||
47 | P4,2 | S08 | parabiaugmented rhombic prism | ?3 + ?3' + M2 + M2' | 10 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 2 | |||||
48 | P4,5 | S31 | elongated para-augmented pentagonal orthocupolarotunda | ?10 + M6 + M9 + M3 | 36 | 70 | 36 | 10 | 15 | 6 | 5 | ||||
49 | P4,6 | S32 | elongated para-augmented pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda | ?10 + M6 + M9' + M3 | 36 | 70 | 36 | 10 | 15 | 6 | 5 | ||||
50 | P4,7 | S33 | elongated para-augmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | ?10 + M9 + M3 + M9 | 41 | 80 | 41 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 5 | ||||
51 | P4,8 | S34 | elongated para-augmented pentagonal gyrobirotunda | ?10 + M9 + M3 + M9' | 41 | 80 | 41 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 5 | ||||
52 | P4,9 | S37 | gyroelongated para-augmented pentagonal cupolarotunda | A10 + M6 + M9 + M3 | 36 | 80 | 46 | 30 | 5 | 6 | 5 | ||||
53 | P4,10 | S38 | gyroelongated para-augmented pentagonal birotunda | A10 + M9 + M3 + M9 | 41 | 90 | 51 | 35 | 11 | 5 | |||||
54 | P4,11 | S16 | biaugmented octahedron, hexarhomb (GZ) | M1 + M2 + M2 + M1 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 6 | |||||||
55 | P4,12 | S19 | biaugmented triangular orthobicupola | M2 + M4 + M4 + M2 | 14 | 26 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | |||||
56 | P4,13 | S21 | biaugmented cuboctahedron, octarhombi expanded cuboctahedron (GZ) | M2 + M4 + M4' + M2 | 14 | 24 | 12 | 4 | 8 | ||||||
57 | P4,14 | S50 | metabiaugmented pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda | M3 + M9 + M3 + M6 | 27 | 52 | 27 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 8 | ||||
58 | P4,15 | S51 | metabiaugmented pentagonal orthocupolarotunda | M3 + M9 + M3 + M6' | 27 | 52 | 27 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 8 | ||||
59 | P4,16 | S44 | metabiaugmented icosidodecahedron | M3 + M9 + M3 + M9 | 32 | 60 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||||
60 | P4,17 | S53 | cismetabiaugmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9 + M3 + M9' | 32 | 62 | 32 | 14 | 10 | 8 | |||||
61 | P4,18 | S29 | parabiaugmented icosidodecahedron | M3 + M9 + M9 + M3 | 32 | 60 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||||
62 | P4,19 | S57 | orthobiaugmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9 + M9' + M3 | 32 | 62 | 32 | 14 | 10 | 8 | |||||
63 | P4,20 | S58 | transmetabiaugmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9 + M9' + M3' | 32 | 62 | 32 | 14 | 10 | 8 | |||||
64 | P4,21 | S42 | metaparabiaugmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9 + M9' + M3 | 32 | 61 | 31 | 12 | 10 | 9 | |||||
65 | P4,22 | S30 | parabiaugmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9' + M9 + M3 | 32 | 60 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||||
66 | P4,25 | S68 | gyrate triaugmented truncated dodecahedron | M6 + M12 + M6 + M6' | 75 | 130 | 57 | 25 | 15 | 3 | 9 | 5 | |||
67 | P4,26 | S69 | bigyrate triaugmented truncated dodecahedron | M6 + M12 + M6' + M6 | 75 | 125 | 52 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 9 | 10 | |||
68 | P4,27 | S70 | trigyrate triaugmented truncated dodecahedron | M6 + M12' + M6 + M6 | 75 | 120 | 47 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 9 | 15 | |||
69 | P4,30 | oblique square prism | M1 + M2 + (M1 + M2) | 8 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
70 | P4,31 | doubled augmented square pyramid, doubled oblique triangular prism, twist slant square prism (Alex Doskey) | M1 + M2 + (M1 + M2)' | 8 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
71 | P5,1 | S35 | elongated parabiaugmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | ?10 + M9 + M3 + M9 + M3 | 42 | 80 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||||
72 | P5,2 | S36 | elongated parabiaugmented pentagonal gyrobirotunda | ?10 + M9 + M3 + M9' + M3 | 42 | 80 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||||
73 | P5,3 | S39 | gyroelongated parabiaugmented pentagonal birotunda | A10 + M9 + M3 + M9 + M3 | 42 | 90 | 50 | 30 | 10 | 10 | |||||
74 | P5,4 | S45 | triaugmented icosidodecahedron | M3 + M9 + M3 + M9 + M3 | 33 | 60 | 29 | 5 | 9 | 15 | |||||
75 | P5,5 | S55 | orthotriaugmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9 + M3 + M9' + M3 | 33 | 63 | 32 | 11 | 9 | 12 | |||||
76 | P5,6 | S56 | orthometatriaugmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9 + M3 + M9' + M3' | 33 | 63 | 32 | 11 | 9 | 12 | |||||
77 | P5,7 | S43 | metaparatriaugmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9 + M3 + M9' + M3 | 33 | 62 | 31 | 9 | 9 | 13 | |||||
78 | P6,1 | S54 | 4-augmented pentagonal orthobirotunda | M3 + M9 + M3 + M9' + M3 + M3 | 34 | 64 | 32 | 8 | 8 | 16 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Convex Diamond-Regular Polyhedra Alex Doskey, polyhedra with triangle-pairs