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{{also|شاہین|شاهين}} |
{{also|شاہین|شاهين}} |
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==Ottoman Turkish== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|ota|fa|شاهین|tr=šâhin|t=falcon}}, itself from {{der|ota|pal|tr=*šāhēn|lit=majestic, kingly}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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# [[peregrine falcon]], a medium-sized [[falcon]] of the species {{taxfmt|Falco peregrinus|species}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col2|ota |
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|{{l|ota|ترازو شاهینی|tr=terazi şahini|t=tongue of a balance}} |
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|{{l|ota|شاهینجی|tr=şahinci|t=falconer}} |
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}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|tr|şahin}} |
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* {{desc|sq|shahin|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|el|σαΐνι|bor=1}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:tr:OTK|şahin|vol=1|page=4414}} |
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* {{R:ota:Hindoglu|page=284a}} |
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* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=718}} |
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* {{R:ota:Meninski|C|column=546|Falco}} |
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* {{R:ota:Meninski|T|column=2763}} |
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* {{R:tr:Nishanyan|şahin}} |
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* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=1113}} |
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{{C|ota|Falconids}} |
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==Persian== |
==Persian== |
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{{fa-regional|شاهین|شاهین|шоҳин}} |
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[[File:Brown-Falcon,-Vic,-3.1.2008.jpg|thumb|{{lang|fa|شاهین}}|upright=1.15]] |
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{{wikipedia|lang=fa}} |
{{wikipedia|lang=fa}} |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|fa|شهین|tr=šahin||archaic}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|fa|pal|*šāhēn|lit=majestic, kingly}} and the given name {{m|pal| |
From {{inh|fa|pal|tr=*šāhēn|lit=majestic, kingly}} and the given name {{m|pal|sc=Phli|tr=šāhēn}}.<ref>https://www.persicaantiqua.ir/article_159736_81d3868edb698f97b51aa76982a571aa.pdf</ref> {{surf|fa|شاه|tr1=šâh|ـین|tr2=-in}}. |
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Compare {{cog|axm|շահէն}} and {{cog|xcl|Շահէն}}.<!--Ancien Greek Σαὴν?--> |
Compare {{cog|axm|շահէն}} and {{cog|xcl|Շահէն}}.<!--Ancien Greek Σαὴν?--> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{fa-IPA|šā`hīn}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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⚫ | |||
{{fa-regional|شاهین|شاهین|шоҳин}} |
{{fa-regional|شاهین|شاهین|шоҳин}} |
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# [[falcon]], especially the |
# [[falcon]], especially the {{vern|Barbary falcon}} |
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# [[pointer]] of a [[scale]] |
# [[pointer]] of a [[scale]] |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|ar|شَاهِين|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|ar|شَاهِين|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|bn|শাহীন|bor=1}} |
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* → Hindustani: |
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* {{desc|gu|શાહીન|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|inc-hnd|-|bor=1}} |
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*: {{desc|hi|शाहीन}} |
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*: {{desc|ur|شاہین|tr=śāhīn}} |
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** {{desc|bor=1|en|shahin|shaheen}} |
** {{desc|bor=1|en|shahin|shaheen}} |
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* {{desc|axm|շահին|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|axm|շահին|bor=1}} |
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* {{ |
* {{desctree|ota|شاهین|tr=şâhîn|bor=1}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* {{desc|ru|шахин|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|ru|шахин|bor=1}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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* {{R:ira:Justi|Šāhēn|page=274}} |
* {{R:ira:Justi|Šāhēn|page=274}} |
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<references /> |
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{{ |
{{C|fa|Falconids}} |
Latest revision as of 09:22, 7 June 2024
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian شاهین (šâhin, “falcon”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (*šāhēn, literally “majestic, kingly”).
Noun
[edit]شاهین • (şahin)
- peregrine falcon, a medium-sized falcon of the species Falco peregrinus
Derived terms
[edit]- ترازو شاهینی (terazi şahini, “tongue of a balance”)
- شاهینجی (şahinci, “falconer”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şahin”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4414
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شاهین”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 284a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شاهین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 718
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Falco”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 546
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شاهین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2763
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şahin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شاهین”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1113
Persian
[edit]Dari | شاهین |
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Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шоҳин |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (*šāhēn, literally “majestic, kingly”) and the given name [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (šāhēn).[1] By surface analysis, شاه (šâh) + ـین (-in).
Compare Middle Armenian շահէն (šahēn) and Old Armenian Շահէն (Šahēn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃɑː.ˈhiːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɒː.ɦíːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɔ.ɦín]
Readings | |
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Classical reading? | šāhīn |
Dari reading? | šāhīn |
Iranian reading? | šâhin |
Tajik reading? | šohin |
Noun
[edit]Dari | شاهین |
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Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шоҳин |
شاهین • (šâhin) (plural شاهینها (šâhin-hâ))
- falcon, especially the Barbary falcon
- pointer of a scale
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: شَاهِين (šāhīn)
- → Bengali: শাহীন (śahin)
- → Gujarati: શાહીન (śāhīn)
- → Hindustani:
- → Middle Armenian: շահին (šahin)
- → Ottoman Turkish: شاهین (şâhîn)
- → Russian: шахин (šaxin)
Proper noun
[edit]Dari | شاهین |
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Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Шоҳин |
شاهین • (šâhin)
- a male given name, Shahin, Shaahin, or Shaheen, from Middle Persian.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Šāhēn”, in Iranisches Namenbuch[6] (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 274
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Falconids
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms suffixed with ـین
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian male given names
- Persian male given names from Middle Persian
- fa:Falconids