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{{also|شاہین|شاهين}}
{{also|شاہین|شاهين}}
==Ottoman Turkish==
[[File:Falco peregrinus m Humber Bay Park Toronto.jpg|thumb|{{lang|ota|شاهین}}]]

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ota|fa|شاهین|tr=šâhin|t=falcon}}, itself from {{der|ota|pal|tr=*šāhēn|lit=majestic, kingly}}.

===Noun===
{{ota-noun|tr=şahin}}

# [[peregrine falcon]], a medium-sized [[falcon]] of the species {{taxfmt|Falco peregrinus|species}}

====Derived terms====
{{col2|ota
|{{l|ota|ترازو شاهینی|tr=terazi şahini|t=tongue of a balance}}
|{{l|ota|شاهینجی|tr=şahinci|t=falconer}}
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|tr|şahin}}
* {{desc|sq|shahin|bor=1}}
* {{desc|el|σαΐνι|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sh|šáhin|bor=1}} / {{l|sh|ша́хин}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:tr:OTK|şahin|vol=1|page=4414}}
* {{R:ota:Hindoglu|page=284a}}
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=718}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|C|column=546|Falco}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|T|column=2763}}
* {{R:tr:Nishanyan|şahin}}
* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=1113}}

{{C|ota|Falconids}}

==Persian==
==Persian==
{{fa-regional|شاهین|شاهین|шоҳин}}
[[File:Brown-Falcon,-Vic,-3.1.2008.jpg|thumb|{{lang|fa|شاهین}}|upright=1.15]]
{{wikipedia|lang=fa}}
{{wikipedia|lang=fa}}
[[File:Brown-Falcon,-Vic,-3.1.2008.jpg|thumb|{{lang|fa|شاهین}}]]


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|fa|شهین|tr=šahin}} {{qualifier|archaic}}
* {{alt|fa|شهین|tr=šahin||archaic}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|fa|pal|*šāhēn|lit=majestic, kingly}} and the given name {{m|pal|*šāhēn}}. Synchronically {{af|fa|شاه|tr1=šâh|ـین|tr2=-in}}.
From {{inh|fa|pal|tr=*šāhēn|lit=majestic, kingly}} and the given name {{m|pal|sc=Phli|tr=šāhēn}}.<ref>https://www.persicaantiqua.ir/article_159736_81d3868edb698f97b51aa76982a571aa.pdf</ref> {{surf|fa|شاه|tr1=šâh|ـین|tr2=-in}}.


Compare {{cog|axm|շահէն}} and {{cog|xcl|Շահէն}}.<!--Ancien Greek Σαὴν?-->
Compare {{cog|axm|շահէն}} and {{cog|xcl|Շահէն}}.<!--Ancien Greek Σαὴν?-->


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{fa-IPA|š|ā|h|ī|n}}
{{fa-IPA|šā`hīn}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{fa-noun|tr=šâhin|pl=شاهین‌ها}}
{{fa-regional|شاهین|شاهین|шоҳин}}
{{fa-regional|شاهین|شاهین|шоҳин}}
{{fa-noun|tr=šâhin|pl=شاهین‌ها}}


# [[falcon]], especially the [[Barbary falcon]]
# [[falcon]], especially the {{vern|Barbary falcon}}
# [[pointer]] of a [[scale]]
# [[pointer]] of a [[scale]]


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* {{desc|ar|شَاهِين|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ar|شَاهِين|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bn|শাহীন|bor=1}}
* → Hindustani:
** {{desc|hi|शाहीन}}
* {{desc|gu|શાહીન|bor=1}}
** {{desc|ur|شاہین|tr=śāhīn}}
* {{desc|inc-hnd|-|bor=1}}
*: {{desc|hi|शाहीन}}
*: {{desc|ur|شاہین|tr=śāhīn}}
** {{desc|bor=1|en|shahin|shaheen}}
** {{desc|bor=1|en|shahin|shaheen}}
* {{desc|axm|շահին|bor=1}}
* {{desc|axm|շահին|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|شاهین|tr=şâhîn|bor=1}}
* {{desctree|ota|شاهین|tr=şâhîn|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tr|şahin}}
** {{desc|sh|šáhin|bor=1}} / {{l|sh|ша́хин}}
* {{desc|ru|шахин|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ru|шахин|bor=1}}


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===References===
===References===
* {{R:ira:Justi|Šāhēn|page=274}}
* {{R:ira:Justi|Šāhēn|page=274}}
<references />


{{c|fa|Birds}}
{{C|fa|Falconids}}

Latest revision as of 09:22, 7 June 2024

See also: شاہین and شاهين

Ottoman Turkish

[edit]
شاهین

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Persian شاهین (šâhin, falcon), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (*šāhēn, literally majestic, kingly).

Noun

[edit]

شاهین (şahin)

  1. peregrine falcon, a medium-sized falcon of the species Falco peregrinus

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Turkish: şahin
  • Albanian: shahin
  • Greek: σαΐνι (saḯni)
  • Serbo-Croatian: šáhin / ша́хин

Further reading

[edit]

Persian

[edit]
Dari شاهین
Iranian Persian
Tajik шоҳин
شاهین
Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (*šāhēn, literally majestic, kingly) and the given name [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (šāhēn).[1] By surface analysis, شاه (šâh) +‎ ـین (-in).

Compare Middle Armenian շահէն (šahēn) and Old Armenian Շահէն (Šahēn).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Readings
Classical reading? šāhīn
Dari reading? šāhīn
Iranian reading? šâhin
Tajik reading? šohin

Noun

[edit]
Dari شاهین
Iranian Persian
Tajik шоҳин

شاهین (šâhin) (plural شاهین‌ها (šâhin-hâ))

  1. falcon, especially the Barbary falcon
  2. pointer of a scale

Descendants

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]
Dari شاهین
Iranian Persian
Tajik Шоҳин

شاهین (šâhin)

  1. a male given name, Shahin, Shaahin, or Shaheen, from Middle Persian.

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Šāhēn”, in Iranisches Namenbuch[6] (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 274