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{{also|αρμονία|Ἁρμονία}} |
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==Ancient Greek== |
==Ancient Greek== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂er-}} |
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Either from or cognate with {{ |
Either from or cognate with {{m|grc|ἁρμόζω||I fit together}}, from {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂er-|gloss=to join, fit, fix together}}.<ref>{{R:grc:Beekes|135|ἁρμονία}}</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{grc- |
{{grc-IPA|ᾰ̔ρμονῐ́ᾱ}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{grc-noun| |
{{grc-noun|ἁρμονίᾱς|f|first|head=ἁρμονίᾱ}} |
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# |
# a [[fitting]] [[together]], [[joint]] |
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# [[union]], [[league]] |
# [[union]], [[league]] |
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# [[ordinance]], [[decree]] |
# [[ordinance]], [[decree]] |
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# |
# a [[relation]] of [[sounds]]: [[harmony]] |
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====Inflection==== |
====Inflection==== |
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{{grc-decl |
{{grc-decl|ἁρμονίᾱ|ᾱς}} |
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==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|la|harmonia|bor=1}} {{see desc}} |
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*[[w:LSJ|LSJ]] |
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* {{desc|ru|гармония|bor=1}} |
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===References=== |
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[[it:ἁρμονία]] |
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<references /> |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:LSJ}} |
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* {{R:Middle Liddell}} |
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* {{R:Bailly}} |
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* {{R:DGE}} |
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* {{R:Slater}} |
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* {{R:Woodhouse}} |
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{{topics|grc|Music}} |
Latest revision as of 00:23, 29 July 2024
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Either from or cognate with ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “I fit together”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /har.mo.ní.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)ar.moˈni.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ar.moˈni.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ar.moˈni.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ar.moˈni.a/
Noun
[edit]ἁρμονίᾱ • (harmoníā) f (genitive ἁρμονίᾱς); first declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἁρμονίᾱ hē harmoníā |
τὼ ἁρμονίᾱ tṑ harmoníā |
αἱ ἁρμονίαι hai harmoníai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἁρμονίᾱς tês harmoníās |
τοῖν ἁρμονίαιν toîn harmoníain |
τῶν ἁρμονιῶν tôn harmoniôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἁρμονίᾳ têi harmoníāi |
τοῖν ἁρμονίαιν toîn harmoníain |
ταῖς ἁρμονίαις taîs harmoníais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἁρμονίᾱν tḕn harmoníān |
τὼ ἁρμονίᾱ tṑ harmoníā |
τᾱ̀ς ἁρμονίᾱς tā̀s harmoníās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἁρμονίᾱ harmoníā |
ἁρμονίᾱ harmoníā |
ἁρμονίαι harmoníai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἁρμονία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
Further reading
[edit]- “ἁρμονία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἁρμονία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἁρμονία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἁρμονία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἁρμονία”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Music