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See also: 離

离	U+79BB, 离 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BB

← 禺
[U+79BA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

禼 →
[U+79BC]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

离 (Kangxi radical 114, 禸+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜山大月 (YUKB), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿱㐫禸)

Derived characters

𠌯, 𠻗, 𪤋, 𢟢, 摛, 漓, 𤡢, 𣉽, 𪱩, 樆, 㷰, 𤗫, 璃, 䄜, 瞝, 𥕮, 䅻, 褵, 𥻿, 縭(缡), 𦔓, 𫬎, 螭, 謧, 𧴁, 𮜐, 醨, 𮧩, 𩥬, 𮃵, 麶, 黐, 𪒔, 𪖂
𣯤, 䬜, 魑, 𨝏, 𬓞, 離, 𫀥, 𮫧, 𬓟, 𪅆, 禽, 𡼁, 𡴥, 蓠, 䍠, 篱, 𤜏

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 848, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24888
Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 287, character 11
Unihan data for U+79BB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 离
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (离) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
謧	reːl, rel
璃	reːl, rel
離	reːls, rel, *rels
縭	*rel
离	rel, r̥ʰel
醨	*rel
樆	*rel
褵	*rel
漓	*rel
黐	rel, r̥ʰel
籬	*rel
灕	*rel
蘺	*rel
攡	*rel
魑	*r̥ʰel
螭	*r̥ʰel
摛	*r̥ʰel

In bronze inscriptions, Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 𠦒 (“net”) – to set up a net in the forest for hunting.

The modern form descends from a variant that replaced 林 with 艸, later simplified as 屮 in small seal script, which corrupted further into 亠 in clerical script. The bottom component 𠦒 has corrupted into ⿱凶禸. Compare with 畢 and 禽.

Exists as traditional character, but also simplified from 離.

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 离 – see 離 (“to depart”). (This character is the simplified form of 離).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

trad.		离
simp. ^#		离
alternative forms		𡴥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chī (chi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
  - Yale: chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: trhje

Rime
Character	离
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑知切
Baxter	trhje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰjiə̆/
Li Rong	/ȶʰje/
Wang Li	/ȶʰǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥aj/

(Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰel/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	离
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chī
Middle Chinese	‹ trhje ›
Old Chinese	/*r̥aj/
English	mountain demon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	离
Reading #	2/2
No.	7799
Phonetic component	离
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	摛
Old Chinese	/*r̥ʰel/

Definitions

离

a kind of legendary beast, Alternative form of 魑

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lí (li²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lí
  - Wade–Giles: li²
  - Yale: lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lei⁴
  - Yale: lèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: lje

Rime
Character	离
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	呂支切
Baxter	lje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/
Li Rong	/lie/
Wang Li	/lǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rel/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	离
Reading #	1/2
No.	7783
Phonetic component	离
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	離
Old Chinese	/*rel/

Definitions

离

bright, alternative form of 離

Japanese

Kanji

离

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ち (chi)、り (ri)
Kan-on: ち (chi)、り (ri)

Korean

Hanja

离 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)

to leave
to divide

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{also|離}}
+{{character info}}
 ==Translingual==
 {{stroke order|strokes=10}}
-{{zh-forms|离|离[[離]]}}
-===Etymology===
-{{liushu|p}} – an animal, with head at top and butt and tail ([[厶]]) at bottom; compare tail in [[鬼]]. Graphically but not etymologically, {{Han compound|亠|凶|禸}}.
-Exists as traditional character, but also {{Han simp|離}}, in sense “depart”.
 ===Han character===
-{{Han char|rn=114|rad=禸|as=06|sn=11|four=0022<sub>7</sub>|canj=卜山大月 (YUKB)}}
+{{Han char|rn=114|rad=禸|as=06|sn=11|four=00227|canj=YUKB|ids=⿱㐫禸}}
-# [[rare]] [[beast]]
-# [[strange]]
-# [[elegant]]
-# [[leave]] (simplified from [[離]])
 ====Derived characters====
+* {{l|mul|[[𠌯]], [[𠻗]], [[𪤋]], [[𢟢]], [[摛]], [[漓]], [[𤡢]], [[𣉽]], [[𪱩]], [[樆]], [[㷰]], [[𤗫]], [[璃]], [[䄜]], [[瞝]], [[𥕮]], [[䅻]], [[褵]], [[𥻿]], [[縭]]([[缡]]), [[𦔓]], [[𫬎]], [[螭]], [[謧]], [[𧴁]], [[𮜐]], [[醨]], [[𮧩]], [[𩥬]], [[𮃵]], [[麶]], [[黐]], [[𪒔]], [[𪖂]]}}
-{{rfc-header|Derived characters|lang=mul}}
+* {{l|mul|[[𣯤]], [[䬜]], [[魑]], [[𨝏]], [[𬓞]], [[離]], [[𫀥]], [[𮫧]], [[𬓟]], [[𪅆]], [[禽]], [[𡼁]], [[𡴥]], [[蓠]], [[䍠]], [[篱]], [[𤜏]]}}
-* [[離]]
-* [[禽]]
 ====References====
 * {{Han ref|kx=0848.070|dkj=24888|dj=1270.020|hdz=10287.110|uh=79BB|ud=31163|bh=D6C3|bd=54979}}
+==Chinese==
-----
-==Cantonese==
+===Glyph origin===
+{{Han etym}}
+In bronze inscriptions, {{Han compound|ls=ic|林|𠦒|t1=forest|t2=net}} – to set up a net in the forest for hunting.
+The modern form descends from a variant that replaced {{zh-l|*林}} with {{zh-l|*艸}}, later simplified as {{zh-l|*屮}} in small seal script, which corrupted further into {{zh-l|*亠}} in clerical script. The bottom component {{zh-l|*𠦒}} has corrupted into {{lang|zh|⿱凶禸}}. Compare with {{zh-l|*畢}} and {{zh-l|*禽}}.
-===Hanzi===
-{{yue-hanzi|jyut=|y=sit3|tra=離}}
+Exists as traditional character, but also {{Han simp|離|nocap=y}}.
-# {{defn|lang=yue|sort=禸06}}
+===Etymology 1===
-----
+{{zh-see|離|3=to [[depart]]}}
-==Japanese==
+===Etymology 2===
+{{zh-forms|alt=𡴥}}
-===Kanji===
+====Pronunciation====
+{{zh-pron
-{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=禸06}}
+|m=chī
+|c=ci1
+|mn=
+|ma=y
+|mc=2
+|oc=1,2
+|cat=n,a
+}}
+====Definitions====
-# {{defn|lang=ja|sort=禸06}}
+{{head|zh|hanzi}}
+# a [[kind]] of [[legendary]] [[beast]], {{alt form|zh|魑|tr=-}}
-====Readings====
-* {{ja-readings|on=[[ち]] (chi), [[り]] (ri)|kun=}}
+===Etymology 3===
-----
+====Pronunciation====
-==Korean==
+{{zh-pron
+|m=lí
+|c=lei4
+|mn=
+|mc=1
+|oc=n,1
+|ma=y
+|cat=a
+}}
-===Hanja===
+====Definitions====
+{{head|zh|hanzi}}
-{{ko-hanja|hangeul=리>이|eumhun=|rv=ri>i|mr=ri>i|y=li>i}}
+# [[bright]], {{alt form|zh|離//|nocap=1}}
-# {{defn|lang=ko|sort=禸06}}
+==Japanese==
-----
-==Mandarin==
+===Kanji===
+{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=禸06}}
+# [[rare]] [[beast]]
-===Pronunciation===
+# [[strange]]
-* {{audio|zh-lí.ogg|audio}}
+# [[elegant]]
-===Hanzi===
+====Readings====
+{{ja-readings
-{{cmn-hanzi|tra=離|pin=[[chī]] ([[chi1]]), [[lí]] ([[li2]]), [[lì]] ([[li4]])|wg=ch'ih<sup>1</sup>, li<sup>2</sup>, li<sup>4</sup>}}
+|goon=ち, り
+|kanon=ち, り
+}}
+==Korean==
-# {{defn|lang=cmn|sort=禸06}}
+===Hanja===
+{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[리]]>[[이]]|eumhun=|rv=ri>i|mr=ri>i|y=li>i}}
-[[fr:离]]
+# to [[leave]]
-[[ko:离]]
+# to [[divide]]
-[[mg:离]]
-[[ja:离]]
-[[pl:离]]
-[[vi:离]]
-[[zh:离]]

离: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 07:52, 27 March 2024

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