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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{ko-etym-sino|朝鮮|nocat=y}}, cognate with mainland {{cog|ko|조선}}.
{{ko-etym-sino|朝鮮|nocat=y}}, cognate with mainland {{cog|ko|^조선}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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===Proper noun===
===Proper noun===
{{head|jje|proper noun|tr=Joseon}}
{{head|jje|proper noun}}


# {{lb|jje|historical}} [[Joseon]]
# {{lb|jje|historical}} [[Joseon]]
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====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
* {{sense|Korea}} {{l|jje|한국|tr=Han-guk}}
* {{sense|Korea}} {{l|jje|한국}}


{{c|jje|Korea|Countries in Asia|Exonyms}}
{{c|jje|Korea|Countries in Asia}}
{{cln|jje|exonyms}}

----


==Korean==
==Korean==
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====Proper noun====
====Proper noun====
{{ko-pos|proper|hanja=朝鮮}}
{{ko-pos|proper|hanja=朝鮮}}
⚫
{{ko-regional|^한국(韓國)|^조선(朝鮮)}}


# {{lb|ko|North Korea|China|Japan||dated|or|humorous|_|in South Korea}} {{place|ko|a <<country>> in <<r/East Asia>>, now divided into [[North Korea]] and [[South Korea]]|t1=Korea}}
# {{lb|ko|North Korea|China|Japan||dated|or|humorous|_|in South Korea|increasingly dated in|_|Koryo-mar}} {{place|ko|a <<country>> in <<r/East Asia>>, now divided into [[North Korea]] and [[South Korea]]|t1=Korea}}
⚫
#: {{syn|ko|^한국(韓國)|q=South Korean}}
# {{lb|ko|historical}} [[Korea]] under the [[Joseon]] [[dynasty]] (1392 {{CE}} — 1910 {{CE}}) and [[Japanese]] [[colonial]] [[rule]] (1910 {{CE}} — 1945 {{CE}})
# {{lb|ko|historical}} [[Korea]] under the [[Joseon]] [[dynasty]] (1392 {{CE}} — 1910 {{CE}}) and [[Japanese]] [[colonial]] [[rule]] (1910 {{CE}} — 1945 {{CE}})
# {{lb|ko|North Korea|China|Japan}} {{short for|ko|[[조선민주주의인민공화국|^조선-민주주의-인민-공화국(朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)]]|t=the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]}}
# {{lb|ko|North Korea|China|Japan}} {{short for|ko|[[조선민주주의인민공화국|^조선-민주주의-인민-공화국(朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)]]|t=the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]}}
#: {{syn|ko|^북조선(北朝鮮)}}
#: {{cot|ko|^남조선(南朝鮮)}}
# {{lb|ko|uncommon}} {{synonym of|ko|^고조선(古朝鮮)|t=Gojoseon}}.
# {{lb|ko|uncommon}} {{synonym of|ko|^고조선(古朝鮮)|t=Gojoseon}}.


=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
* {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}} was the official name of Korea from 1394 to 1897, the ''[[de facto]]'' name from 1897 to 1910, and again the official name from 1910 to 1945 (though as a Japanese colony). When referring to Korea during these periods, all Koreans use the word {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}}.
* {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}} was the official name of Korea from 1394 to 1897, the ''[[de facto]]'' name from 1897 to 1910, and again the official name from 1910 to 1945 (though as a Japanese colony). When referring to Korea during these periods, all Koreans use the word {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}}. When referring to the period from 1394 to 1910, the term {{ko-l|^조선봉건왕조|朝鮮封建王朝|Joseon [[feudalist]] dynasty}} is used in North Korea.
* After Korea was divided in 1945, South Koreans have generally referred to Korea by the name {{ko-l|^한국|韓國}}, a shortening of South Korea's official name, {{ko-l|^대한민국|大韓民國|Republic of Korea}}, which is itself based on {{ko-l|^대한제국|大韓帝國|Empire of Korea}}, the official name from 1897 to 1910.
* After Korea was divided in 1945, South Koreans have generally referred to Korea by the name {{ko-l|^한국|韓國}}, a shortening of South Korea's official name, {{ko-l|^대한민국|大韓民國|Republic of Korea}}, which is itself based on {{ko-l|^대한 제국|大韓帝國|Empire of Korea}}, the official name from 1897 to 1910.
* Middle-aged and older speakers in South Korea may sometimes use {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}} to refer to contemporary Korea without any particular connotation. It is not used for contemporary contexts by younger speakers unless with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation (presumably due to association with North Korea and with old dynastic rule when Korea was weak).
* Middle-aged and older speakers in South Korea may sometimes use {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}} to refer to contemporary Korea without any particular connotation. It is not used for contemporary contexts by younger speakers unless with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation (presumably due to association with North Korea and with old dynastic rule when Korea was weak).
* North Korea preserves the name {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}} and uses it to refer to Korea in contemporary contexts. Accordingly, North Koreans will refer to South Korea as {{ko-l|^남조선|南朝鮮|South ''Joseon''}}.
* North Korea preserves the name {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}} and uses it to refer to Korea in contemporary contexts. Accordingly, North Koreans will refer to South Korea as {{ko-l|^남조선|南朝鮮|South ''Joseon''}}. However, since {{w|Korean reunification#The North's abandonment of peaceful reunification; the South revises plan (2024–present)|North Korea abandoned peaceful reunification with South Korea}} in early 2024, it has also started to officially use the terms {{ko-l|^대한민국|大韓民國}} and {{ko-l|^한국|韓國}} to refer to South Korea. Nevertheless, some North Korea-aligned media operating overseas, while generally agreeing with the North Korean point of view, insist on using {{ko-l|^남조선|南朝鮮}} while still holding a vision of peaceful reunification.
* For {{w|Koreans in China}}, {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}} usually refers specifically to North Korea, while South Korea is referred to as {{ko-l|^한국|韓國}}.
* For {{w|Koreans in China}}, {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}} usually refers specifically to North Korea, while South Korea is referred to as {{ko-l|^한국|韓國}}.


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
{{der2
{{col2
|ko
|ko
|{{ko-l|조선글|朝鮮—}}
|{{ko-l|조선글|朝鮮—}}
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|{{ko-l|^북조선|北朝鮮}}
|{{ko-l|^북조선|北朝鮮}}
|{{ko-l|^남조선|南朝鮮}}
|{{ko-l|^남조선|南朝鮮}}
|{{ko-l|^헬조선|—朝鮮}}
}}
}}


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=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
{{der3
{{col3
|ko
|ko
|{{ko-l|조선소|造船所}}
|{{ko-l|조선하다|造船—}}
|{{ko-l|조선하다|造船—}}
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:20, 21 September 2024

Jeju

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 朝鮮, cognate with mainland Korean 조선 (Joseon).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

조선 (joseon)

  1. (historical) Joseon
  2. (rare) Korea
  3. (rare) North Korea

Synonyms

[edit]

Korean

[edit]
Korean Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ko

Etymology 1

[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 朝鮮

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?Joseon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?Joseon
McCune–Reischauer?Chosŏn
Yale Romanization?cosen

Proper noun

[edit]

조선 • (Joseon) (hanja 朝鮮)

South Korean
Standard Language 		한국(韓國) (Han'guk)
North Korean
Standard Language 		조선(朝鮮) (Joseon)
  1. (North Korea, China, Japan, dated or humorous in South Korea, increasingly dated in Russia) Korea (a country in East Asia, now divided into North Korea and South Korea)
  2. (historical) Korea under the Joseon dynasty (1392 CE — 1910 CE) and Japanese colonial rule (1910 CE — 1945 CE)
  3. (North Korea, China, Japan) Short for 조선민주주의인민공화국(朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) (Joseon-minjujuui-inmin-gonghwaguk, “the Democratic People's Republic of Korea”).
    Synonym: 북조선(北朝鮮) (Bukjoseon)
    Coordinate term: 남조선(南朝鮮) (Namjoseon)
  4. (uncommon) Synonym of 고조선(古朝鮮) (Gojoseon, “Gojoseon”).
Usage notes
[edit]
  • 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) was the official name of Korea from 1394 to 1897, the de facto name from 1897 to 1910, and again the official name from 1910 to 1945 (though as a Japanese colony). When referring to Korea during these periods, all Koreans use the word 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon). When referring to the period from 1394 to 1910, the term 조선봉건왕조 (朝鮮封建王朝, Joseonbonggeonwangjo, “Joseon feudalist dynasty”) is used in North Korea.
  • After Korea was divided in 1945, South Koreans have generally referred to Korea by the name 한국 (韓國, Han'guk), a shortening of South Korea's official name, 대한민국 (大韓民國, Daehanmin'guk, “Republic of Korea”), which is itself based on 대한 제국 (大韓帝國, Daehan jeguk, “Empire of Korea”), the official name from 1897 to 1910.
  • Middle-aged and older speakers in South Korea may sometimes use 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) to refer to contemporary Korea without any particular connotation. It is not used for contemporary contexts by younger speakers unless with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation (presumably due to association with North Korea and with old dynastic rule when Korea was weak).
  • North Korea preserves the name 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) and uses it to refer to Korea in contemporary contexts. Accordingly, North Koreans will refer to South Korea as 남조선 (南朝鮮, Namjoseon, “South Joseon”). However, since North Korea abandoned peaceful reunification with South Korea in early 2024, it has also started to officially use the terms 대한민국 (大韓民國, Daehanmin'guk) and 한국 (韓國, Han'guk) to refer to South Korea. Nevertheless, some North Korea-aligned media operating overseas, while generally agreeing with the North Korean point of view, insist on using 남조선 (南朝鮮, Namjoseon) while still holding a vision of peaceful reunification.
  • For Koreans in China, 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) usually refers specifically to North Korea, while South Korea is referred to as 한국 (韓國, Han'guk).
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 造船

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰʌ̹n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)선]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?joseon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?joseon
McCune–Reischauer?chosŏn
Yale Romanization?cōsen

Noun

[edit]

조선 • (joseon) (hanja 造船)

  1. shipbuilding
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 祖先

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?joseon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?joseon
McCune–Reischauer?chosŏn
Yale Romanization?cosen

Noun

[edit]

조선 • (joseon) (hanja 祖先)

  1. ancestor

Etymology 4

[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 釣船

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰʌ̹n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)선]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?joseon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?joseon
McCune–Reischauer?chosŏn
Yale Romanization?cōsen

Noun

[edit]

조선 • (joseon) (hanja 釣船)

  1. fishing boat

Etymology 5

[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 漕船

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?joseon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?joseon
McCune–Reischauer?chosŏn
Yale Romanization?cosen

Noun

[edit]

조선 • (joseon) (hanja 漕船)

  1. cargo ship
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