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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|is|non|-lauss}}, from {{der|is|gem-pro|*-lausaz}}, from {{m|gem-pro|*lausaz|t=loose, free}}. Cognate with {{cog|da|-løs}}, {{cog|nn|-laus}}, {{cog|sv|-lös}}, {{cog|en|-less}} and {{cog|de|-los}}. |
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{{rfe|lang=is}} |
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===Suffix=== |
===Suffix=== |
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* The suffix '''-laus''' is most often used combined with a genitive form or the stem of a word, meaning "free of something" ''e.g.'': |
* The suffix '''-laus''' is most often used combined with a genitive form or the stem of a word, meaning "free of something" ''e.g.'': |
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*: genitive of {{m|is|heili||a brain}} and '''-laus''' → {{m|is|heila||of a brain}} and '''-laus''' → {{m|is|heilalaus|heila'''laus'''|brain'''less'''}} |
*: genitive of {{m|is|heili||a brain}} and '''-laus''' → {{m|is|heila||of a brain}} and '''-laus''' → {{m|is|heilalaus|heila'''laus'''|brain'''less'''}} |
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====Inflection==== |
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{{is-decl-adj-1|-l|au|s}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|is|alvitlaus}} |
* {{l|is|alvitlaus}} |
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* {{l|is|alvörulaus}} |
* {{l|is|alvörulaus}} |
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{{der-mid}} |
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* {{l|is|amalaus}} |
* {{l|is|amalaus}} |
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* {{l|is|andlaus}} |
* {{l|is|andlaus}} |
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* {{l|is|-vana}} |
* {{l|is|-vana}} |
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* {{l|is|-vani}} |
* {{l|is|-vani}} |
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---- |
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==Westrobothnian== |
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===Etymology=== |
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Suffix version of {{m|gmq-bot|laus||loose}}, from {{inh|gmq-bot|non|lauss}}, from {{inh|gmq-bot|gem-pro|*lausaz}}. |
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===Suffix=== |
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{{head|gmq-bot|suffix|neuter|-laust}} |
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# [[-less]], [[free]] of something, [[lacking]] something |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{der3|lang=gmq-bot|{{l|gmq-bot|agalaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|bånlaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|lauskrut}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|lemalaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|magtäslaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|mål-laus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|morlaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|rålaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|saklaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|sómmänslaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|takklaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|våläslaus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|vegaleus}} |
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|{{l|gmq-bot|åhågalaus}}}} |
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Latest revision as of 08:52, 27 November 2023
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse -lauss, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose, free”). Cognate with Danish -løs, Norwegian Nynorsk -laus, Swedish -lös, English -less and German -los.
Suffix
[edit]-laus (feminine -laus, neuter -laust, comparative -lausari, superlative -lausastur)
Usage notes
[edit]- The suffix -laus is most often used combined with a genitive form or the stem of a word, meaning "free of something" e.g.:
Inflection
[edit] positive (strong declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -laus | -laus | -laust |
| accusative | -lausan | -lausa | -laust |
| dative | -lausum | -lausri | -lausu |
| genitive | -lauss | -lausrar | -lauss |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | -lausir | -lausar | -laus |
| accusative | -lausa | -lausar | -laus |
| dative | -lausum | -lausum | -lausum |
| genitive | -lausra | -lausra | -lausra |
positive (weak declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -lausi | -lausa | -lausa |
| accusative | -lausa | -lausu | -lausa |
| dative | -lausa | -lausu | -lausa |
| genitive | -lausa | -lausu | -lausa |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | -lausu | -lausu | -lausu |
| accusative | -lausu | -lausu | -lausu |
| dative | -lausu | -lausu | -lausu |
| genitive | -lausu | -lausu | -lausu |
comparative
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausara |
| accusative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausara |
| dative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausara |
| genitive | -lausari | -lausari | -lausara |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausari |
| accusative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausari |
| dative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausari |
| genitive | -lausari | -lausari | -lausari |
superlative (strong declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -lausastur | -lausust | -lausast |
| accusative | -lausastan | -lausasta | -lausast |
| dative | -lausustum | -lausastri | -lausustu |
| genitive | -lausasts | -lausastrar | -lausasts |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | -lausastir | -lausastar | -lausust |
| accusative | -lausasta | -lausastar | -lausust |
| dative | -lausustum | -lausustum | -lausustum |
| genitive | -lausastra | -lausastra | -lausastra |
superlative (weak declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -lausasti | -lausasta | -lausasta |
| accusative | -lausasta | -lausustu | -lausasta |
| dative | -lausasta | -lausustu | -lausasta |
| genitive | -lausasta | -lausustu | -lausasta |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | -lausustu | -lausustu | -lausustu |
| accusative | -lausustu | -lausustu | -lausustu |
| dative | -lausustu | -lausustu | -lausustu |
| genitive | -lausustu | -lausustu | -lausustu |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- aðburðalaus
- aðburðarlaus
- aðgerðalaus
- aðgerðarlaus
- aðgæslulaus
- afborgunarlaus
- afdráttarlaus
- afdrifalaus
- affallalaus
- aflalaus
- afllaus
- afskiptalaus
- agalaus
- aldurlaus
- allslaus
- alsaklaus
- alvitlaus
- alvörulaus
- amalaus
- andlaus
- andlitslaus
- andskotalaus
- andvaralaus
- angurlaus
- angurslaus
- ankalaus
- annkramalaus
- annmarkalaus
- arðlaus
- arfavitlaus
- heilalaus
- gallalaus
- óttalaus
- flekklaus
- ámælislaus