-laus: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
m →Icelandic: Fix cosmetic issue |
|||
(36 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{also|laus}} |
{{also|laus|Laus}} |
||
==Icelandic== |
==Icelandic== |
||
===Etymology=== |
|||
From {{inh|is|non|-lauss}}, from {{der|is|gem-pro|*-lausaz}}, from {{m|gem-pro|*lausaz|t=loose, free}}. Cognate with {{cog|da|-løs}}, {{cog|nn|-laus}}, {{cog|sv|-lös}}, {{cog|en|-less}} and {{cog|de|-los}}. |
|||
===Suffix=== |
===Suffix=== |
||
{{head|is|suffix|feminine|-laus|neuter|-laust|comparative|-lausari|superlative|-lausastur}} |
|||
'''-laus''' {{m|f}}, [[-laust]] {{n}} |
|||
# [[-less]], [[free]] of something |
# [[-less]], [[free]] of something |
||
====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
||
* The suffix '''-laus''' is most often used combined with a |
* The suffix '''-laus''' is most often used combined with a genitive form or the stem of a word, meaning "free of something" ''e.g.'': |
||
*: genitive of {{m|is|heili||a brain}} and '''-laus''' → {{m|is|heila||of a brain}} and '''-laus''' → {{m|is|heilalaus|heila'''laus'''|brain'''less'''}} |
|||
*: the {{gen}} of ''[[heili]]'' (meaning "[[brain]]") is ''[[heila]]'' |
|||
*:: ''[[heila]]'' + '''-laus''' |
|||
====Inflection==== |
|||
*:: which becomes ''[[heilalaus]]'' meaning "[[brainless]]" |
|||
{{is-decl-adj-1|-l|au|s}} |
|||
====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
||
{{suffixsee|is}} |
|||
* [[aðburðalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[aðburðalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
{{der-top}} |
|||
* [[aðburðarlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[aðburðarlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|aðburðalaus}} |
|||
* [[aðgerðalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[aðgerðalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|aðburðarlaus}} |
|||
* [[aðgerðarlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[aðgerðarlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|aðgerðalaus}} |
|||
* [[aðgæslulaus]] {{m|f}}, [[aðgæslulaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|aðgerðarlaus}} |
|||
* [[afborgunarlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[afborgunarlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|aðgæslulaus}} |
|||
* [[afdráttarlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[afdráttarlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|afborgunarlaus}} |
|||
* [[afdrifalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[afdrifalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|afdráttarlaus}} |
|||
* [[affallalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[affallalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|afdrifalaus}} |
|||
* [[aflalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[aflalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|affallalaus}} |
|||
* [[afllaus]] {{m|f}}, [[afllaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|aflalaus}} |
|||
* [[afskiptalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[afskiptalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|afllaus}} |
|||
* [[agalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[agalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|afskiptalaus}} |
|||
* [[aldurlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[aldurlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|agalaus}} |
|||
* [[allslaus]] {{m|f}}, [[allslaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|aldurlaus}} |
|||
* [[alsaklaus]] {{m|f}}, [[alsaklaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|allslaus}} |
|||
* [[alvitlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[alvitlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|alsaklaus}} |
|||
* [[alvörulaus]] {{m|f}}, [[alvörulaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|alvitlaus}} |
|||
* [[amalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[amalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|alvörulaus}} |
|||
* [[andlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[andlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|amalaus}} |
|||
* [[andlitslaus]] {{m|f}}, [[andlitslaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|andlaus}} |
|||
* [[andskotalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[andskotalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|andlitslaus}} |
|||
* [[andvaralaus]] {{m|f}}, [[andvaralaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|andskotalaus}} |
|||
* [[angurlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[angurlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|andvaralaus}} |
|||
* [[angurslaus]] {{m|f}}, [[angurslaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|angurlaus}} |
|||
* [[ankalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[ankalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|angurslaus}} |
|||
* [[annkramalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[annkramalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|ankalaus}} |
|||
* [[annmarkalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[annmarkalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|annkramalaus}} |
|||
* [[arðlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[arðlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|annmarkalaus}} |
|||
* [[augnalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[augnalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|arðlaus}} |
|||
* [[arfavitlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[arfavitlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|arfavitlaus}} |
|||
* [[fjalllaus]] {{m|f}}, [[fjalllaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|heilalaus}} |
|||
* [[heilalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[heilalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|gallalaus}} |
|||
* [[efalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[efalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|óttalaus}} |
|||
* [[gallalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[gallalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|flekklaus}} |
|||
* [[neflaus]] {{m|f}}, [[neflaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* {{l|is|ámælislaus}} |
|||
* [[óttalaus]] {{m|f}}, [[óttalaust]] {{n}} |
|||
{{der-bottom}} |
|||
* [[flekklaus]] {{m|f}}, [[flekklaus]] {{m}} |
|||
* [[ámælislaus]] {{m|f}}, [[ámælislaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* [[hóflaus]] {{m|f}}, [[hóflaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* [[virðingarlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[virðingarlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* [[vitlaus]] {{m|f}}, [[vitlaust]] {{n}} |
|||
* [[saklaus]] {{m|f}}, [[saklaust]] {{n}} |
|||
====See also==== |
|||
[[Category:Icelandic suffixes|laus]] |
|||
* {{l|is|-vana}} |
|||
* {{l|is|-vani}} |
Latest revision as of 08:52, 27 November 2023
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse -lauss, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose, free”). Cognate with Danish -løs, Norwegian Nynorsk -laus, Swedish -lös, English -less and German -los.
Suffix
[edit]-laus (feminine -laus, neuter -laust, comparative -lausari, superlative -lausastur)
Usage notes
[edit]- The suffix -laus is most often used combined with a genitive form or the stem of a word, meaning "free of something" e.g.:
Inflection
[edit] positive (strong declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -laus | -laus | -laust |
accusative | -lausan | -lausa | -laust |
dative | -lausum | -lausri | -lausu |
genitive | -lauss | -lausrar | -lauss |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | -lausir | -lausar | -laus |
accusative | -lausa | -lausar | -laus |
dative | -lausum | -lausum | -lausum |
genitive | -lausra | -lausra | -lausra |
positive (weak declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -lausi | -lausa | -lausa |
accusative | -lausa | -lausu | -lausa |
dative | -lausa | -lausu | -lausa |
genitive | -lausa | -lausu | -lausa |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | -lausu | -lausu | -lausu |
accusative | -lausu | -lausu | -lausu |
dative | -lausu | -lausu | -lausu |
genitive | -lausu | -lausu | -lausu |
comparative
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausara |
accusative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausara |
dative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausara |
genitive | -lausari | -lausari | -lausara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausari |
accusative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausari |
dative | -lausari | -lausari | -lausari |
genitive | -lausari | -lausari | -lausari |
superlative (strong declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -lausastur | -lausust | -lausast |
accusative | -lausastan | -lausasta | -lausast |
dative | -lausustum | -lausastri | -lausustu |
genitive | -lausasts | -lausastrar | -lausasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | -lausastir | -lausastar | -lausust |
accusative | -lausasta | -lausastar | -lausust |
dative | -lausustum | -lausustum | -lausustum |
genitive | -lausastra | -lausastra | -lausastra |
superlative (weak declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -lausasti | -lausasta | -lausasta |
accusative | -lausasta | -lausustu | -lausasta |
dative | -lausasta | -lausustu | -lausasta |
genitive | -lausasta | -lausustu | -lausasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | -lausustu | -lausustu | -lausustu |
accusative | -lausustu | -lausustu | -lausustu |
dative | -lausustu | -lausustu | -lausustu |
genitive | -lausustu | -lausustu | -lausustu |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- aðburðalaus
- aðburðarlaus
- aðgerðalaus
- aðgerðarlaus
- aðgæslulaus
- afborgunarlaus
- afdráttarlaus
- afdrifalaus
- affallalaus
- aflalaus
- afllaus
- afskiptalaus
- agalaus
- aldurlaus
- allslaus
- alsaklaus
- alvitlaus
- alvörulaus
- amalaus
- andlaus
- andlitslaus
- andskotalaus
- andvaralaus
- angurlaus
- angurslaus
- ankalaus
- annkramalaus
- annmarkalaus
- arðlaus
- arfavitlaus
- heilalaus
- gallalaus
- óttalaus
- flekklaus
- ámælislaus