View source for Template:tl-conj-table/documentation

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==Documentation==
This template serves as a table for Tagalog verb conjugations. It integrates all the {{temp|tl-infl-table}} series of templates together into one conjugation table, while also considering affix correspondences.<ref name="TRG">Schachter, P. & Otanes, F. (1972). ''Tagalog Reference Grammar''.  University of California Press. {{ISBN|0-520-04943-8}}</ref>
Take note that this template does not render the automatic d->r assimilation as what the {{temp|tl-infl-table}} template series do.
For the table of affix correspondences, go to [[#Affix correspondences|§ Affix correspondences]].
This template is still '''under development'''. Undesired whitespace can be seen in the table in some scenarios.

===Parameters===
{{para|1}}
* The (actor) affix used in conjugating.
{{para|2}}, {{para|3}}, {{para|4}}
* The root word (para 2: first consonant (or consonant digraph) of first syllable (if none, leave blank), para 3: first vowel of first syllable, para 4: rest of the root word).
{{para|5}}, {{para|6}}, {{para|7}}
* The root word affixed with ''-in'' or ''-an'' (para 5: first consonant (or consonant digraph) of first syllable (if none, leave blank), para 6: first vowel of first syllable, para 7: rest of the root word). See [[#Note 1|Note 1]].
{{para|o}}, {{para|d}}
* The object and/or directional affix(es) which correspond to the actor affix.
{{para|a}}
* The type of nasal assimilation (for verbs with affixes ''mang-'', ''pang- -in'', ''pang- -an'', ''ipang-'', ''ikapang-'', ...) See [[#Note 2|Note 2]].
{{para|ir}}
* Indicates which irregular forms the verb forms with the ''-in'' and ''-an'' affixes. See [[#Note 3|Note 3]].
{{para|rpl-loc-ka-an}}
* Replaces the locative affix from ''ka- -an'' to ''pag- -an'' ''(only for some Class IV ''ma-'' verbs)''. ''(off by default)''
{{para|rm-mang-ind}}
* Removes the actor-indirect verbs for ''mang-'' verbs which are not derived from ''um-'' or ''mag-'' verbs. See [[#Note 4|Note 4]]. ''(off by default)''
{{para|title}}
* The page title will show up by default. If the conjugation table is not placed in a page whose word is not affixed with a major actor verb affix, change the parameter's value to its equivalent actor trigger verb.

====Note 1====
This is how parameters {{para|5}}, {{para|6}}, and {{para|7}} are used when dealing with {{m|tl|-in}} and {{m|tl|-an}} verbs.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! If the word...
! For example...
! Put in...
|-
| has no phoneme change
| ''mahal''
| Para 4: mina'''hal''' <br /> Para 7: ma'''hal'''in
|-
| has phoneme change
| ''sabi''
| Para 4: sina'''bi''' <br /> Para 7: sa'''bih'''an
|-
| has phoneme omission
| ''kamit''
| Para 4: kina'''mit''' <br /> Para 7: ka'''mt'''in
|-
| has phoneme omission and change
| ''buhos''
| Para 4: binu'''hos''' <br /> Para 7: bu'''s'''an
|}
More irregular verbs can be seen at [[#Note 3|Note 3]].

====Note 2====
There are three different types of nasal assimilation which involve the {{m|tl|mang-}}, {{m|tl|pang- -in}}, {{m|tl|pang- -an}}, {{m|tl|ipang-}}, and {{m|tl|ikapang-}}: '''total''', '''partial''', and '''none''' (the values for the parameter {{para|a}}).
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Type of nasal assimilation
! Description
! Examples
|-
! Total
| The /ŋ/ phoneme of the affix assimilates and omits the first consonant of the root word's first syllable and the affixed word is conjugated like the affix ''ma-''. For root words starting with vowels, the /ŋ/ phoneme becomes as if part of the root word.
| {{l|tl|mamili}}, {{l|tl|manakot}} {{l|tl|mangisda}},
|-
! Partial
| The /ŋ/ phoneme of the affix assimilates but does not omit the first consonant of the root word's first syllable.
| {{l|tl|mambola}}, {{l|tl|mandakot}}
|-
! None
| The /ŋ/ phoneme does not assimilate with the first consonant of the root word's first syllable. For root words starting with vowels, a glottal stop appears between the /ŋ/ phoneme and the root word.
| {{l|tl|mangyari}}, {{l|tl|manghina}}, {{l|tl|mang-akit}}
|}
The rules of assimilation are the following:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Type
! Formula
! Example
|-
! rowspan="9" | Total
| mang- + -p = mam-
| mang + {{l|tl|palo}} = {{l|tl|mamalo}}
|-
| mang- + -b = mam-
| mang + {{l|tl|bili}} = {{l|tl|mamili}}
|-
| mang- + -m = mam-
| mang + {{l|tl|manhid}} = {{l|tl|mamanhid}}
|-
| mang- + -t = man-
| mang + {{l|tl|takot}} = {{l|tl|manakot}}
|-
| mang- + -s = man-
| mang + {{l|tl|sakit}} = {{l|tl|manakit}}
|-
| mang- + -n = man-
| mang + {{l|tl|nood}} = {{l|tl|manood}}
|-
| mang- + -k = mang-
| mang + {{l|tl|kahoy}} = {{l|tl|mangahoy}}
|-
| mang- + -ng = mang-
| mang + (pa){{l|tl|nganib}} = {{l|tl|manganib}}
|-
| mang- + -vowel = mang-
| mang + {{l|tl|isda}} = {{l|tl|mangisda}}
|-
! rowspan="4" | Partial
| mang- + -b = mamb-
| mang + {{l|tl|bola}} = {{l|tl|mambola}}
|-
| mang- + -d = mand-
| mang + {{l|tl|dakot}} = {{l|tl|mandakot}}
|-
| mang- + -l = manl-
| mang + {{l|tl|lait}} = {{l|tl|manlait}}
|-
| mang- + -r = manr-
| mang + {{l|tl|raket}} = {{l|tl|manraket}}
|-
! rowspan="5" | None
| mang- + -g = mangg-
| mang + {{l|tl|gamot}} = {{l|tl|manggamot}}
|-
| mang- + -h = mangh-
| mang + {{l|tl|hina}} = {{l|tl|manghina}}
|-
| mang- + -w = mangw-
| mang + {{l|tl|wika}} = {{l|tl|mangwika}}
|-
| mang- + -y = mangy-
| mang + {{l|tl|yari}} = {{l|tl|mangyari}}
|-
| mang- + -vowel = mang-
| mang + {{l|tl|akit}} = {{l|tl|mang-akit}}
|}

====Note 3====
This is the list of verbs with irregular ''-in/-an'' forms<ref name="TRG"/>.<ref name="BLR">Santos, L. (2019). ''Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa''. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. {{ISBN|978-621-8064-57-7}}</ref> The list is used to find out what to fill into the {{para|ir}} parameter. If the conjugation table requires an irregular ''-in'' verb, encode {{para|ir|in}}. If the table requires an irregular ''-an'' verb, encode {{para|ir|an}}. If the table needs both irregular forms, encode {{para|ir|in/an}}.

{{tl-irregular verbs}}

It is recommended that those irregular forms which have footnotes 1, 2, or 3 to display two conjugation tables: one for the regular form and another for the irregular form.

====Note 4====
There are some ''mang-'' verbs that cannot form other actor trigger verbs with major actor verb affixes. The other ''mang-'' verbs are derived from ''um-'' or (rarely) ''mag-'' verbs. Here are some examples of derived ''mang-''verbs:

{|
! Derived ''mang-'' verbs
! Derived from...
|-
| {{l|tl|mangain}}
| {{l|tl|kumain}}
|-
| {{l|tl|mamitas}}
| {{l|tl|pumitas}}
|-
| {{l|tl|manuyo}}
| {{l|tl|sumuyo}}
|-
| {{l|tl|manugat}}
| {{l|tl|sumugat}}
|-
| {{l|tl|mang-api}}
| {{l|tl|umapi}}
|-
| {{l|tl|mamili}}
| {{l|tl|bumili}}
|-
| {{l|tl|mandaya}}
| {{l|tl|dumaya}}
|-
| {{l|tl|mambintang}}
| {{l|tl|magbintang}}
|-
| {{l|tl|mamigay}}
| {{l|tl|magbigay}}
|-
| {{l|tl|mamahinga}}
| {{l|tl|magpahinga}}
|}
Exclusive ''mang-'' verbs usually have roots starting with ''ng'', ''m'', or ''n'' have a meaning of gathering, hunting, or collecting objects. Here are some examples of exclusive ''mang-'' verbs: {{m|tl|manganib}}, {{m|tl|manood}}, {{m|tl|mamaga}}, {{m|tl|manatili}}, {{m|tl|manlumo}}, {{m|tl|maniktik}}, {{m|tl|mangisda}}, {{m|tl|mangahoy}}, {{m|tl|mangamote}}, {{m|tl|manalaba}}.

===Usage examples===
The word {{m|tl|gumawa}} is done like this.
* {{temp|tl-conj-table|um|g|a|wa|g|a|w|o=in|d=an|ir=in/an|title=gumawa}}
{{tl-conj-table|um|g|a|wa|g|a|w|o=in|d=an|ir=in/an|title=gumawa}}

The word {{m|tl|magbukas}} is done like this.
* {{temp|tl-conj-table|mag|b|u|kas|b|u|ks|o=an|ir=an|title=magbukas}}
{{tl-conj-table|mag|b|u|kas|b|u|ks|o=an|ir=an|title=magbukas}}

The word {{m|tl|manghinayang}} is done like this.
* {{temp|tl-conj-table|mang|h|i|nayang|h|i|nayang|d=pang-an|a=none|rm-mang-ind=yes|title=manghinayang}}
{{tl-conj-table|mang|h|i|nayang|h|i|nayang|d=pang-an|a=none|rm-mang-ind=yes|title=manghinayang}}

===Affix correspondences===
The Tagalog Reference Grammar shows which verb affixes correspond to each other which is important when shifting the trigger or focus of a sentence.

{{tl-verb-affix corres}}

==References==
<references/>

<includeonly>
[[Category:Tagalog templates]]
[[Category:Tagalog verb inflection-table templates]]
</includeonly>