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==Hungarian== |
==Hungarian== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{alter|hu|jam||archaic, currently nonstandard spelling}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{hu-IPA}} |
* {{hu-IPA}} |
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* {{hyphenation| |
* {{hyphenation|hu|dzsem}} |
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* {{rhymes|hu|ɛm|s=1}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# [[jam]] |
# [[jam]] |
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#: {{cot|hu|gyümölcsíz|íz|lekvár|zselé}}<!-- "(gyümölcs)íz" is normally liquid, "lekvár" may have full pieces of fruit; these are not truly synonyms--> |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{hu-infl-nom|dzseme|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|dzsem|j|jei}} |
{{hu-infl-nom|dzseme|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|dzsem|j|jei}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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* [[gyümölcsíz]] |
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* [[íz]] |
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* [[lekvár]] |
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* [[zselé]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col4|hu |
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|dzsemes |
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}} |
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{{ |
{{col4|hu|title=Compound words |
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|narancsdzsem |
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}} |
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===See also=== |
===See also=== |
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* [[Appendix:Hungarian words with dzs]] |
* [[Appendix:Hungarian words with dzs]] |
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===Further reading=== |
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[[Category:hu:Desserts]] |
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* {{R:ErtSz}} |
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[[Category:hu:Foods]] |
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* {{R:Nagyszotar}} |
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{{topics|hu|Desserts|Foods}} |
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Latest revision as of 17:58, 21 March 2022
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- jam (archaic, currently nonstandard spelling)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dzsem (plural dzsemek)
- jam
- Coordinate terms: gyümölcsíz, íz, lekvár, zselé
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | dzsem | dzsemek |
| accusative | dzsemet | dzsemeket |
| dative | dzsemnek | dzsemeknek |
| instrumental | dzsemmel | dzsemekkel |
| causal-final | dzsemért | dzsemekért |
| translative | dzsemmé | dzsemekké |
| terminative | dzsemig | dzsemekig |
| essive-formal | dzsemként | dzsemekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | dzsemben | dzsemekben |
| superessive | dzsemen | dzsemeken |
| adessive | dzsemnél | dzsemeknél |
| illative | dzsembe | dzsemekbe |
| sublative | dzsemre | dzsemekre |
| allative | dzsemhez | dzsemekhez |
| elative | dzsemből | dzsemekből |
| delative | dzsemről | dzsemekről |
| ablative | dzsemtől | dzsemektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
dzsemé | dzsemeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
dzseméi | dzsemekéi |
| Possessive forms of dzsem | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | dzsemem | dzsemjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | dzsemed | dzsemjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | dzsemje | dzsemjei |
| 1st person plural | dzsemünk | dzsemjeink |
| 2nd person plural | dzsemetek | dzsemjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | dzsemjük | dzsemjeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- dzsem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dzsem in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).