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==English==

===Etymology===
{{lbor|en|it|fiamma||flame}}.

===Noun===
{{en-noun|fiamme}}

# {{lb|en|volcanology}} A "flame [[structure]]" found in welded [[ignimbrite]] and [[tuff]]: a small, dark lens of glassy material (possibly pumice which was compressed or collapsed during welding).
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1966|title=Bulletin Volcanologique|page=88
|passage={{...}} black glass from "'''fiamma'''" of ignimbrites from Zavaritzkiy caldera in Simushir Is.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1993|author=Jocelyn McPhie; Mark Doyle; Rodney Leslie Allen|title=Volcanic Textures: A Guide to the Interpretation of Textures|page=135
|passage={{...}} the largest '''fiamma''' in the centre of the photograph has responded in a brittle fashion to {{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1993|author=Alexander R. McBirney|title=Igneous Petrology|page=359
|passage={{...}} lenticular "'''fiamme'''" of dense black glass. In (d), devitrification has produced radiating spherulites that have grown outward from centers around phenocrysts and across the original shards of glass.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2008|author=Kenneth Thomson; Nick Petford|title=Structure and Emplacement of High-level Magmatic Systems|page=214
|passage={{...}} total phenocryst content in '''fiamme''' of pyroclastic rocks and in matrix of coherent rhyolitic rocks; data see Tables 1 and 2; (d) aspect ratio v. maximum particle size (mps) of '''fiamme''' (note: this diagram shows field measurements not presented in tables {{...}}}}

==Italian==
==Italian==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|flamma|lang=la}}. Compare {{etyl|fr|-}} {{term|flamme|lang=fr}}, {{etyl|pt|-}} {{term|chama|lang=pt}}, {{etyl|es|-}} {{term|llama|lang=es}}.
From {{inh|it|la|flamma}}, from {{inh|it|itc-pro|*flāgmā}}, from {{inh|it|ine-pro||*bʰl̥h₂gmeh₂}}, derived from an extension of the root {{m|ine-pro|*bʰel-||shiny, white}}. Compare {{cog|fr|flamme}}, {{cog|pt|chama}}, {{cog|es|llama}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|fiàmma}}
* {{audio|it|LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fiamma.wav}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{it-noun|fiamm|f|a|e}}
{{it-noun|f}}


# [[flame]] (fire also figurative, lover)
# [[flame]] {{gloss|part of fire}}
# {{lb|it|figurative}} [[flame]] {{gloss|romantic partner}}
#: ''la '''fiamma''' della libertà'' - the flame of freedom
# {{lb|it|figurative}} [[flame]] {{gloss|burning sentiment}}
# [[pennant]], [[pennon]] (nautical)
# {{lb|it|nautical}} [[pennant]], [[pennon]]
# [[flash]] (military)
# {{lb|it|military}} [[flash]]

====Derived terms====
{{der2|it
⚫
|fiammeggiare
⚫
|fiammella
}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* [[fiammante]]
{{rel3|it|fiammante
|fiammare
* [[fiammeggiante]]
|fiammeggiante
⚫
* [[fiammeggiare]]
⚫
|fiammifero
⚫
* [[fiammella]]
|flammeo
⚫
* [[fiammifero]]
* [[infiammare]]
|infiammare
}}

===Noun===
{{it-noun|m|#}}

# {{lb|it|siderurgy}} a [[worker]] who [[cut]]s [[metal]] using a [[cutting torch]]
#: {{syn|it|bruciaferro|fiammista|ossigenista}}


====See also====
====See also====
* [[fiaccola]] - torch
* {{l|it|fiaccola||torch}}
* [[fuoco]] - fire
* {{l|it|fuoco||fire}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:it:Trec|sense=1}}
* {{R:it:Trec|sense=2}}


{{C|it|Fire|Occupations}}
[[cs:fiamma]]
[[de:fiamma]]
[[el:fiamma]]
[[eu:fiamma]]
[[fr:fiamma]]
[[io:fiamma]]
[[it:fiamma]]
[[lt:fiamma]]
[[hu:fiamma]]
[[mg:fiamma]]
[[ja:fiamma]]
[[pl:fiamma]]
[[pt:fiamma]]
[[ro:fiamma]]
[[ru:fiamma]]
[[fi:fiamma]]
[[tl:fiamma]]
[[th:fiamma]]
[[tr:fiamma]]
[[zh:fiamma]]

Latest revision as of 16:28, 29 September 2024

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Italian fiamma (“flame”).

Noun

[edit]

fiamma (plural fiamme)

  1. (volcanology) A "flame structure" found in welded ignimbrite and tuff: a small, dark lens of glassy material (possibly pumice which was compressed or collapsed during welding).
    • 1966, Bulletin Volcanologique, page 88:
      […] black glass from "fiamma" of ignimbrites from Zavaritzkiy caldera in Simushir Is.
    • 1993, Jocelyn McPhie, Mark Doyle, Rodney Leslie Allen, Volcanic Textures: A Guide to the Interpretation of Textures, page 135:
      […] the largest fiamma in the centre of the photograph has responded in a brittle fashion to […]
    • 1993, Alexander R. McBirney, Igneous Petrology, page 359:
      […] lenticular "fiamme" of dense black glass. In (d), devitrification has produced radiating spherulites that have grown outward from centers around phenocrysts and across the original shards of glass.
    • 2008, Kenneth Thomson, Nick Petford, Structure and Emplacement of High-level Magmatic Systems, page 214:
      […] total phenocryst content in fiamme of pyroclastic rocks and in matrix of coherent rhyolitic rocks; data see Tables 1 and 2; (d) aspect ratio v. maximum particle size (mps) of fiamme (note: this diagram shows field measurements not presented in tables […]

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin flamma, from Proto-Italic *flāgmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₂gmeh₂, derived from an extension of the root *bʰel- (“shiny, white”). Compare French flamme, Portuguese chama, Spanish llama.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈfjam.ma/
  • Rhymes: -amma
  • Hyphenation: fiàm‧ma
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

fiamma f (plural fiamme)

  1. flame (part of fire)
  2. (figurative) flame (romantic partner)
  3. (figurative) flame (burning sentiment)
  4. (nautical) pennant, pennon
  5. (military) flash

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fiamma m (invariable)

  1. (siderurgy) a worker who cuts metal using a cutting torch
    Synonyms: bruciaferro, fiammista, ossigenista

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • fiamma1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • fiamma2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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