gutta

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English

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Frontal view of a group of six guttae forming a regula beneath a triglyph.
View of a group of eighteen guttae on the underside of a mutule.

Etymology

From Middle English gutta, from Latin gutta. Doublet of gout and goutte.

Pronunciation

Noun

gutta (plural guttae or guttas)

  1. (architecture) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.
  2. A small round spot of colour.

Translations

See also

Latin

Etymology

Unknown origin.[1] May be related to Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”), or may have some connection to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).

Pronunciation

Noun

gutta f (genitive guttae); first declension

  1. a drop (of fluid)
  2. a teardrop
    • 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.3.3-4:
      cum repetō noctem, quā tot mihi cāra relīquī,
      lābitur ex oculīs nunc quoque gutta meīs.
      When I recall the night, on which so many [things] dear to me I left behind, even now a teardrop falls from my eyes.
  3. (in the plural) spots or specks (of an animal or stone)
  4. (architecture) a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative gutta guttae
Genitive guttae guttārum
Dative guttae guttīs
Accusative guttam guttās
Ablative guttā guttīs
Vocative gutta guttae

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “gutta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “gutta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • gutta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • gutta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • gutta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • “gutta”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 276

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

[ˈɟʏ̂t̻ˑɑ]

Noun

gutta m

  1. (non-standard since 1983) definite plural of gutt

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta).

Adjective

gutta

  1. past participle of gopeti (“to guard”)
    • 2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I)‎[2], page 184:
      54. කටඤ‍්ච අම‍්බට‍්ඨ භික‍්ඛු ඉන්‍ද්‍රියෙසු ගුත‍්තද‍්වාරො හොති? ඉධ
      අම‍්බට‍්ඨ භික‍්ඛු චක‍්ඛුනා රූපං දිස‍්වා න නිමිත‍්තග‍්ගාහි හොති නානුබ්‍යඤ‍්ජ-
      නග‍්ගාහි. යත්‍වාධිරණමෙතං චක‍්ඛුන්‍ද්‍රියං අසංවුතං විහරන‍්තං අභිජ‍්ඣා-
      දොමනස‍්සා පාපකා අකුසලා ධම‍්මා අන්‍වාස‍්සවෙය්‍යුං තස‍්ස සංවරාය පටිපජ‍්ජති
      රක‍්ඛති චක‍්ඛුන්‍ද්‍රියං, චක‍්ඛුන්‍ද්‍රියෙ සංවරං ආපඛ‍ජ‍්ජති
      54. Kathañca Ambaṭṭha bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro hoti? Idha Ambaṭṭha bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī. Yatvādhikaraṇametaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ, cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati.
      54. And how, Ambattha, is the Bhikshu guarded as to the doors of his senses? When, Ambattha, he sees an object with his eye he is not entranced in the general appearance or the details of it. He sets himself to restrain that which might give occasion for evil states, covetousness and dejection, to flow in over him so long as he dwells unrestrained as to his sense of sight. He keeps watch upon his faculty of sight, and in the faculty he undergoes restraint.

Declension

Declension table of "gutta" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)guttoguttā
Accusative (second)guttaṃgutte
Instrumental (third)guttenaguttehi or guttebhi
Dative (fourth)guttassa or guttāya or guttatthaṃguttānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)guttasmā or guttamhā or guttāguttehi or guttebhi
Genitive (sixth)guttassaguttānaṃ
Locative (seventh)guttasmiṃ or guttamhi or gutteguttesu
Vocative (calling)guttaguttā
Declension table of "guttā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)guttāguttāyo or guttā
Accusative (second)guttaṃguttāyo or guttā
Instrumental (third)guttāyaguttāhi or guttābhi
Dative (fourth)guttāyaguttānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)guttāyaguttāhi or guttābhi
Genitive (sixth)guttāyaguttānaṃ
Locative (seventh)guttāya or guttāyaṃguttāsu
Vocative (calling)gutteguttāyo or guttā
Declension table of "gutta" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)guttaṃguttāni
Accusative (second)guttaṃguttāni
Instrumental (third)guttenaguttehi or guttebhi
Dative (fourth)guttassa or guttāya or guttatthaṃguttānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)guttasmā or guttamhā or guttāguttehi or guttebhi
Genitive (sixth)guttassaguttānaṃ
Locative (seventh)guttasmiṃ or guttamhi or gutteguttesu
Vocative (calling)guttaguttāni

Derived terms

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gutta f (plural guttas)

  1. (carpentry, Rumantsch Grischun) nail
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