klappen: difference between revisions
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{{also|Klappen}} |
{{also|Klappen}} |
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==Danish== |
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===Verb=== |
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{{head|da|verb form}} |
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# {{gerund of|da|klappe}} |
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==Dutch== |
==Dutch== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|Nl-klappen.ogg |
* {{audio|nl|Nl-klappen.ogg}} |
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* {{rhymes|nl|ɑpən|s=2}} |
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=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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From {{inh|nl|dum|clappen}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|*klappon}}, from {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*klappōną}}. |
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{{nl-verb|klapte|geklapt}} |
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====Verb==== |
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{{nl-verb}} |
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# to [[clap]] (make sound or music with the hands) |
# to [[clap]] (make sound or music with the hands) |
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# to [[applaud]] (clap hands in order to praise) |
# to [[applaud]] (clap hands in order to praise) |
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#: {{syn|nl|applaudisseren}} |
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# to [[smack]], strike rather hard and/or loud |
# to [[smack]], strike rather hard and/or loud |
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# to [[crack]] with a loud sound, like a whip |
# to [[crack]] with a loud sound, like a whip |
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# to [[burst]] |
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# to [[fold]], to [[hinge]] |
# to [[fold]], to [[hinge]] |
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# to wag one's lips, [[talk]], [[converse]] |
# to wag one's lips, [[talk]], [[converse]] |
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#* {{quote-text|nl|year=1770|title=w:Nederlandsche vogelen|section=part 1, page 2 |
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|passage=Men gaf hem, boven dien, waerschynlyk zynen naem van Garrulus, omdat hy, in eene kooi opgevoed, zeer wel leert '''klappen''', gelyk de Pappegaeyen.|t=[The Eurasian jay] was moreover probably given its name ''Garrulus'' as he, when raised in a cage, learns to '''talk''' very well, like parrots do.}} |
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# {{lb|nl|colloquial|slang}} to [[smoke]] weed |
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#: {{ux|nl|[[Yo|Yo]], wil je straks jonko '''klappen'''?|t=[[Yo|Yo]], do you want to [[smoke]] weed later?}} |
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# {{lb|nl|colloquial|slang}} to make [[stoned]] |
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#: {{ux|nl|Ik denk dat die jonko me echt gaat '''klappen'''.|t=I think that joint is going to '''make me really high'''.}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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{{nl-conj-wk|klap|klappe}} |
{{nl-conj-wk|klap|klappe}} |
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==== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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* {{l|nl|klappen als een ekster}} |
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* {{sense|applaud}} [[applaudisseren]] |
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* {{l|nl|klapper}} |
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* {{l|nl|klapperen}} |
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* {{l|nl|inklappen}} |
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* {{l|nl|openklappen}} |
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* {{l|nl|uitklappen}} |
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* {{l|nl|verklappen}} |
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* {{l|nl|klapraam}} |
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* {{l|nl|klapstoel}} |
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=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{nonlemma}} |
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* [[inklappen]] |
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* [[klapper]] |
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* [[klapperen]] |
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* [[klapraam]] |
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* [[klapstoel]] |
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* [[openklappen]] |
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* [[uitklappen]] |
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* [[verklappen]] |
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===Noun=== |
====Noun==== |
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{{head|nl|noun |
{{head|nl|noun form}} |
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# {{ |
# {{plural of|nl|klap}} |
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---- |
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==German== |
==German== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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A [[Central German|Central]] and [[Low German]] verb |
A [[Central German|Central]] and [[Low German]] verb, from {{der|de|gml|klappen}}, probably from {{der|de|gem-pro|*klappōną}}. Cognate with {{cog|nl|klappen}}, {{cog|en|clap}}, {{cog|goh|klapfō||clapping sound}}. Also related with {{cog|de|klaffen||to be wide open}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|/ˈklapən/|[ˈklapən]|[ˈklapm̩] |
* {{IPA|de|/ˈklapən/|[ˈklapən]|[ˈklapm̩]}} |
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* {{ |
* {{hyph|de|klap|pen}} |
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* {{audio|de|De-klappen.ogg}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{de-verb |
{{de-verb}} |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|de|intransitive}} to [[clap]] {{gloss|make a soft clapping sound, particularly of something being closed}} |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|de|transitive}} to [[fold]]; to [[flip]]; to [[bend]] {{gloss|to close or open a hinge}} |
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#: {{syn|de|umbiegen|umschlagen}} |
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#: ''Zum Transport muss diese Liege '''geklappt''' werden.'' |
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# |
#: {{ux|de|Zum Transport muss diese Liege '''geklappt''' werden.|In order to be transportable, this deckchair needs to be '''folded'''.}} |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|de|intransitive|chiefly|colloquial}} to [[work out]], to [[succeed]], to [[function]] correctly, etc. |
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#: {{syn|de|funktionieren|[[fluppen]] {{q|colloquial|regional}}}} |
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#: ''Wenn alles '''klappt''', bin ich um sieben zu Hause.'' |
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# |
#: {{ux|de|Wenn alles '''klappt''', bin ich um sieben zu Hause.|If everything '''works out''', I’ll be home by seven.}} |
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#: {{uxi|de|[[einwandfrei]] [[klappen]].|to '''function''' flawlessly.}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{de-conj |
{{de-conj}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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* {{sense|work out}} {{l|de|funktionieren}}; {{l|de|fluppen}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der3|de |
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{{der-top3}} |
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|abklappen |
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|aufklappen |
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|ausklappen |
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|einklappen |
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|herunterklappen |
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{{der-mid3}} |
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|hochklappen |
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* [[herunterklappen]] |
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|Klapp |
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* [[hochklappen]] |
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|klappbar |
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* [[Klapp]] |
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|Klappe |
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|klappern |
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{{der-mid3}} |
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|Klappstuhl |
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* [[klappern]] |
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|zuklappen |
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* [[Klappstuhl]] |
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|verklappen |
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* [[zuklappen]] |
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|zusammenklappen |
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|umklappen |
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{{der-bottom}} |
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}} |
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=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:DWDS}} |
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* {{R:UniLeipzig}} |
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* {{R:Duden}} |
* {{R:Duden}} |
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* {{R:OpenThesaurus}} |
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==Luxembourgish== |
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[[de:klappen]] |
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[[el:klappen]] |
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===Etymology=== |
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[[eo:klappen]] |
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From {{inh|lb|gmh|klopfen}}, from {{inh|lb|goh|klophōn}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|klopfen}}. |
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[[fr:klappen]] |
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[[ko:klappen]] |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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[[hu:klappen]] |
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* {{IPA|lb|/ˈklɑpən/}} |
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[[mg:klappen]] |
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[[nl:klappen]] |
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===Verb=== |
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[[pl:klappen]] |
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{{lb-verb}} |
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[[ru:klappen]] |
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[[sv:klappen]] |
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# {{lb|lb|transitive}} to [[knock]], to [[beat]], to [[pound]] |
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[[tl:klappen]] |
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# {{lb|lb|intransitive}} to [[beat]], to [[throb]], to [[pulse]] |
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[[chr:klappen]] |
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# {{lb|lb|transitive}} to [[beat]], to [[defeat]] |
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[[zh:klappen]] |
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# {{lb|lb|intransitive}} to [[rattle]], to [[clatter]] |
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# {{lb|lb|intransitive|of rabbits}} to [[thump]] |
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# {{lb|lb|intransitive}} to [[work out]], to [[go]] as planned |
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====Conjugation==== |
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{{lb-conj-regular|klapp|geklappt|hunn}} |
Latest revision as of 08:22, 18 September 2024
Danish
[edit]Verb
[edit]klappen
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch clappen, from Old Dutch *klappon, from Proto-Germanic *klappōną.
Verb
[edit]klappen
- to clap (make sound or music with the hands)
- to applaud (clap hands in order to praise)
- Synonym: applaudisseren
- to smack, strike rather hard and/or loud
- to crack with a loud sound, like a whip
- to burst
- to fold, to hinge
- to wag one's lips, talk, converse
- 1770, Nederlandsche vogelen, part 1, page 2:
- Men gaf hem, boven dien, waerschynlyk zynen naem van Garrulus, omdat hy, in eene kooi opgevoed, zeer wel leert klappen, gelyk de Pappegaeyen.
- [The Eurasian jay] was moreover probably given its name Garrulus as he, when raised in a cage, learns to talk very well, like parrots do.
- (colloquial, slang) to smoke weed
- (colloquial, slang) to make stoned
- Ik denk dat die jonko me echt gaat klappen.
- I think that joint is going to make me really high.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of klappen (weak) | ||||
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infinitive | klappen | |||
past singular | klapte | |||
past participle | geklapt | |||
infinitive | klappen | |||
gerund | klappen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | klap | klapte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | klapt, klap2 | klapte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | klapt | klapte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | klapt | klapte | ||
3rd person singular | klapt | klapte | ||
plural | klappen | klapten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | klappe | klapte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | klappen | klapten | ||
imperative sing. | klap | |||
imperative plur.1 | klapt | |||
participles | klappend | geklapt | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]- klappen als een ekster
- klapper
- klapperen
- inklappen
- openklappen
- uitklappen
- verklappen
- klapraam
- klapstoel
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]klappen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A Central and Low German verb, from Middle Low German klappen, probably from Proto-Germanic *klappōną. Cognate with Dutch klappen, English clap, Old High German klapfō (“clapping sound”). Also related with German klaffen (“to be wide open”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]klappen (weak, third-person singular present klappt, past tense klappte, past participle geklappt, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to clap (make a soft clapping sound, particularly of something being closed)
- (transitive) to fold; to flip; to bend (to close or open a hinge)
- Synonyms: umbiegen, umschlagen
- Zum Transport muss diese Liege geklappt werden.
- In order to be transportable, this deckchair needs to be folded.
- (intransitive, chiefly colloquial) to work out, to succeed, to function correctly, etc.
- Synonyms: funktionieren; fluppen (colloquial, regional)
- Wenn alles klappt, bin ich um sieben zu Hause.
- If everything works out, I’ll be home by seven.
- einwandfrei klappen. ― to function flawlessly.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | klappen | ||||
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present participle | klappend | ||||
past participle | geklappt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich klappe | wir klappen | i | ich klappe | wir klappen |
du klappst | ihr klappt | du klappest | ihr klappet | ||
er klappt | sie klappen | er klappe | sie klappen | ||
preterite | ich klappte | wir klappten | ii | ich klappte1 | wir klappten1 |
du klapptest | ihr klapptet | du klapptest1 | ihr klapptet1 | ||
er klappte | sie klappten | er klappte1 | sie klappten1 | ||
imperative | klapp (du) klappe (du) |
klappt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “klappen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “klappen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “klappen” in Duden online
- “klappen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German klopfen, from Old High German klophōn. Cognate with German klopfen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]klappen (third-person singular present klappt, past participle geklappt, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to knock, to beat, to pound
- (intransitive) to beat, to throb, to pulse
- (transitive) to beat, to defeat
- (intransitive) to rattle, to clatter
- (intransitive, of rabbits) to thump
- (intransitive) to work out, to go as planned
Conjugation
[edit]Regular | ||
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infinitive | klappen | |
participle | geklappt | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | klappen | — |
2nd singular | klapps | klapp |
3rd singular | klappt | — |
1st plural | klappen | — |
2nd plural | klappt | klappt |
3rd plural | klappen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Danish gerunds
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch terms with quotations
- Dutch colloquialisms
- Dutch slang
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German colloquialisms
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs
- Luxembourgish intransitive verbs