sabot: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
MewBot (talk | contribs)
Bots
10,773,509 edits
m Removed notext=1
m replace {{pl-p}} with {{pl-pr}}, changing syntax as appropriate
 
(69 intermediate revisions by 36 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{dercat|en|fr|}}
Borrowed from {{bor|en|fr|sabot}}, from {{etyl|tr|en}} {{m|tr|zabata}}.
Early 17th century, borrowed from {{bor|en|frm|sabot}} (see {{cog|fr|sabot}} below). {{doublet|en|sabaton|ciabatta}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈsæbəʊ/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈsæbəʊ/|a=UK}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˈsæboʊ/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈsæboʊ/|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|æbəʊ|lang=en}}
* {{rhymes|en|æbəʊ|s=2}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 14: Line 15:


# A [[wooden]] [[shoe]].
# A [[wooden]] [[shoe]].
#* '''1974''', {{w|GB Edwards}}, ''The Book of Ebenezer Le Page'', New York 2007, p. 8:
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1974|author=w:GB Edwards|title=The Book of Ebenezer Le Page|page=8|year_published=2007|location=New York
#*: {{ux|en|She was a tiny little woman and wore big '''sabots''' and a big scoop.}}
|passage=She was a tiny little woman and wore big '''sabots''' and a big scoop.}}
# A carrier around projectile(s) in firearms, cannons and artillery which holds the projectile in precision within the barrel
# A carrier around a [[projectile]] in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.

====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|saboted}}

====Related terms====
{{rel2|en|sabotage|saboteur}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|a wooden shoe worn in various European countries}}
{{trans-top|a wooden shoe worn in various European countries}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|قَبْقَاب|m}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|খৰম}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|сабо|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|klomp|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|klomp|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|puukenkä}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|puukenkä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|sabot|m}}
* French: {{t+|fr|sabot|m}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|zoca|f}}, {{t|gl|madreña|f}}, {{t|gl|galocha|f}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|lignoshuo}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|lignoshuo}}
* Latin: {{t|la|ungula|f}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|نعل|tr=naʼl}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|sabot|m}}, {{t+|pl|drewniak|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|sabot|m}}, {{t+|pl|drewniak|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tamanco|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сабо|n|sc=Cyrl}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сабо|n|sc=Cyrl}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|zueco|m}}, {{t+|es|zuecos|m-p}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|zueco|m}}, {{t+|es|zuecos|m-p}}
Line 36: Line 49:
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|manchet}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|manchet}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|поддо́н|m}} {{qualifier|tank projectiles}}, {{t+|ru|конте́йнер}} {{qualifier|shotgun slugs}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|поддо́н|m}} {{qualifier|tank projectiles}}, {{t+|ru|конте́йнер}} {{qualifier|shotgun slugs}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Swedish: {{t|sv|drivspegel}}
* Swedish: {{t|sv|drivspegel}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To enclose (a [[projectile]]) in a sabot.


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|basto|boast|boats}}
* {{anagrams|en|a=abost|basto|boast|boats}}

{{C|en|Footwear}}

==Bikol Central==

===Pronunciation===
* {{bcl-IPA}}
* {{hyph|bcl|sa|bot}}

===Noun===
{{bcl-noun|sábot|b=+}}

# [[understanding]]
#: {{syn|bcl|intindi}}
# [[comprehension]]
#: {{syn|bcl|rurop}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|bcl|magsabot|saboton|masabotan|pasabot}}

==Cebuano==

===Pronunciation===
* {{hyph|ceb|sa|bot}}
* {{ceb-IPA|sabót}}


===Verb===
[[Category:en:Footwear]]
{{head|ceb|verb}}


# to [[understand]]
----


==French==
==French==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{inh+|fr|frm|savate||old shoe}}, of {{unknown|fr|nocap=1}} origin. Possibly from {{der|fr|tt|чабата|t=overshoes}}, ultimately either from {{der|fr|ota|چاپوت|tr=çaput, çapıt|t=patchwork, tatters}}, from {{der|fr|ota|چاپمق|tr=çapmak|t=to slap on}}, or of {{der|fr|ira|-}} origin, cognate with modern {{cog|fa|چپت|tr=čapat|t=a kind of traditional leather shoe}}.
Borrowed from {{bor|fr|tr|zabata}}. Compare also {{cog|es|zapato}}, {{cog|it|ciabatta}} and {{cog|pt|sapato}}.
Akin to {{cog|nrf|chavette}}, {{cog|es|zapato}}, {{cog|it|ciabatta}}, {{cog|pt|sapato}}, {{cog|scn|savatta}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/sa.bo/|lang=fr}}
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|Fr-sabot.ogg|audio|lang=fr}}
** {{audio|fr|Fr-sabot.ogg}}
* {{fr-IPA|sabŏ}} {{q|older, now chiefly Belgium}}
* {{rhymes|fr|o|ɔ}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 63: Line 109:


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fr|ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d'un cheval|ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d'un cheval|sabot comme un sabot|sabot de Vénus|sabotage|saboter|avec ses gros sabots}}
* {{l|fr|sabot de Vénus}}
* {{l|fr|sabotage}}
* {{l|fr|saboter}}
* {{l|fr|voir venir quelqu'un avec ses gros sabots}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:TLFi}}
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

{{C|fr|Footwear}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|pl|frm}}
{{bor+|pl|fr|sabot}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-sabot.wav}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-in}}

# {{l|en|sabot}} {{gl|wooden shoe worn in various European countries}}
#: {{syn|pl|drewniak}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

{{C|pl|Footwear}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|fr|sabot}}.

===Noun===
{{ro-noun|m|saboți}}

# {{l|en|sabot}}


====Declension====
[[Category:fr:Footwear]]
{{ro-noun-m|pl=saboți}}

Latest revision as of 21:40, 3 October 2024

See also: sàbot

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Early 17th century, borrowed from Middle French sabot (see French sabot below). Doublet of sabaton and ciabatta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sabot (plural sabots)

  1. A wooden shoe.
    • 1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 8:
      She was a tiny little woman and wore big sabots and a big scoop.
  2. A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Translations

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sabot (third-person singular simple present sabots, present participle saboting, simple past and past participle saboted)

  1. (transitive) To enclose (a projectile) in a sabot.

Anagrams

[edit]

Bikol Central

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsabot/ [ˈsa.bot]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧bot

Noun

[edit]

sábot (Basahan spelling ᜐᜊᜓᜆ᜔)

  1. understanding
    Synonym: intindi
  2. comprehension
    Synonym: rurop

Derived terms

[edit]

Cebuano

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧bot
  • IPA(key): /saˈbot/ [s̪ɐˈbot̪]

Verb

[edit]

sabot

  1. to understand

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Middle French savate (“old shoe”), of unknown origin. Possibly from Tatar чабата (çabata, “overshoes”), ultimately either from Ottoman Turkish چاپوت (çaput, çapıt, “patchwork, tatters”), from Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to slap on”), or of Iranian origin, cognate with modern Persian چپت (čapat, “a kind of traditional leather shoe”). Akin to Norman chavette, Spanish zapato, Italian ciabatta, Portuguese sapato, Sicilian savatta.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sa.bo/
    • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /sa.bɔ/ (older, now chiefly Belgium)
  • Rhymes: -o, -ɔ

Noun

[edit]

sabot m (plural sabots)

  1. wooden shoe, clog
  2. hoof

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French sabot.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sabot m inan

  1. sabot (wooden shoe worn in various European countries)
    Synonym: drewniak

Declension

[edit]
Declension of sabot
singular plural
nominative sabot saboty
genitive sabotu sabotów
dative sabotowi sabotom
accusative sabot saboty
instrumental sabotem sabotami
locative sabocie sabotach
vocative sabocie saboty

Further reading

[edit]
  • sabot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sabot in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French sabot.

Noun

[edit]

sabot m (plural saboți)

  1. sabot

Declension

[edit]
Declension of sabot
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) sabot sabotul (niște) saboți saboții
genitive/dative (unui) sabot sabotului (unor) saboți saboților
vocative sabotule saboților
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sabot&oldid=82134634"