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created Polish entry from translation at peat and pl:torf
 
m convert {{is-decl-noun-n-s|t|o|rf}} to {{is-ndecl|n}}; convert {{is-noun/old|n|torfs|torf}} to {{is-noun|n}}
 
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{{also|Torf}}
==Icelandic==

===Etymology===
{{root|is|ine-pro|*derbʰ-}}
From {{inh|is|non|torf}}, from {{inh|is|gem-pro|*turbz}}. Akin to {{cog|en|turf}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|is|/tʰɔrv/}}
* {{rhymes|is|ɔrv|s=1}}

===Noun===
{{is-noun|n}}

# [[sod]], [[turf]]

====Declension====
{{is-ndecl|n}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|is|torfa}}

==Polish==
==Polish==
{{wikipedia|lang=pl}}
{{wp|lang=pl}}
[[Image:TorfPP.JPG|thumb|torf]]
[[Image:TorfPP.JPG|thumb|torf]]

===Etymology===
{{root|pl|ine-pro|*derbʰ-}}
{{bor+|pl|de|Torf}}, from {{der|pl|gml|torf}}, from {{der|pl|osx|turf}}, {{m|osx|*torf}}, from {{der|pl|gem-pro|*turbz}}, from {{der|pl|ine-pro|*derbʰ-}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-torf.ogg|CGP=#}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{infl|pl|noun|g=m}}
{{pl-noun|m-in}}

# {{lb|pl|geology}} [[peat]] {{gl|soil}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|f}}

# {{alt form|pl|torf}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:Kolberg:1877||24}}

{{C|pl|Fossil fuels|Natural materials}}

==Welsh==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|cy|wlm|torf}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*torv}}, from {{der|cy|la|turba||crowd}}. {{doublet|cy|twrf}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/tɔrv/}}
* {{audio|cy|Cy-torf.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|cy|ɔrv}}

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|f|torfeydd|pl2=torfoedd|pl3=torfau}}

# [[crowd]]


====Derived terms====
# [[peat]] (soil)
* {{l|cy|seindorf}}


===Mutation===
{{tbot entry|Polish|peat|2009|April|pl}}
{{cy-mut}}


===Further reading===
[[pl:torf]]
* {{R:cy:GPC}}

Latest revision as of 14:04, 21 November 2024

See also: Torf

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz. Akin to English turf.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

torf n (genitive singular torfs, nominative plural torf)

  1. sod, turf

Declension

[edit]
Declension of torf (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative torf torfið torf torfin
accusative torf torfið torf torfin
dative torfi torfinu torfum torfunum
genitive torfs torfsins torfa torfanna
[edit]

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
torf

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔrf
  • Syllabification: torf

Noun

[edit]

torf m inan

  1. (geology) peat (soil)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of torf
singular
nominative torf
genitive torfu
dative torfowi
accusative torf
instrumental torfem
locative torfie
vocative torfie

Noun

[edit]

torf f

  1. Alternative form of torf

Further reading

[edit]
  • torf in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • torf in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Oskar Kolberg (1877) “torf”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24

Welsh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Welsh torf, from Proto-Brythonic *torv, from Latin turba (“crowd”). Doublet of twrf.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

torf f (plural torfeydd or torfoedd or torfau)

  1. crowd

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms of torf
radical soft nasal aspirate
torf dorf nhorf thorf

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “torf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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