twardy: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
m move lang= to 1= in {{IPA}}; move lang= to 1= in {{audio}} |
|||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
# [[hard]] |
# [[hard]] |
||
#: {{ |
#: {{uxi|pl|Diamenty są bardzo '''twarde'''.|Diamonds are very hard.}} |
||
#: {{ |
#: {{uxi|pl|Moje łóżko jest bardzo '''twarde'''.|My bed is very hard.}} |
||
#: {{ |
#: {{uxi|pl|Nie uważasz, że jesteś dla niego zbyt '''twardy'''?|Don't you think you are too hard on him?}} |
||
# {{lb|pl|of water}} [[hard]] (high in dissolved calcium compounds) |
# {{lb|pl|of water}} [[hard]] (high in dissolved calcium compounds) |
||
# [[tough]] |
# [[tough]] |
||
#: {{ |
#: {{uxi|pl|Nie bądź dla niej taki '''twardy'''.|Don't be so tough with her.}} |
||
#: {{ |
#: {{uxi|pl|Boli mnie ząb, więc nie mogę jeść '''twardego''' jedzenia.|I have a toothache so I can't eat tough food.}} |
||
#: {{ |
#: {{uxi|pl|Ten stek jest '''twardy'''.|This steak is tough.}} |
||
# [[firm]] |
# [[firm]] |
||
#: {{ |
#: {{uxi|pl|Wolę spać na '''twardym''' materacu.|I prefer sleeping on a firm mattress.}} |
||
# [[stiff]], [[rigid]] |
# [[stiff]], [[rigid]] |
||
#: {{ |
#: {{uxi|pl|Muszę kupić '''twardy''' pędzel.|I have to buy a stiff brush.}} |
||
====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
||
Revision as of 00:18, 6 March 2020
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian twjerdy.
Pronunciation
Adjective
twardy (comparative twarźejšy, superlative nejtwarźejšy, adverb twardo or twarźe)
- hard (resistant to pressure)
Declension
Declension of twardy
| Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | twardy | twarda | twarde | twardej | twarde |
| Genitive | twardego | twardeje | twardego | twardeju | twardych |
| Dative | twardemu | twardej | twardemu | twardyma | twardym |
| Accusative | twardy twardego (animate) |
twardu | twarde | twardej twardeju (animate) |
twarde twardych (optional animate form) |
| Instrumental | twardym | twardeju | twardym | twardyma | twardymi |
| Locative | twardem | twardej | twardem | twardyma | twardych |
Antonyms
Derived terms
- twarda plata (“hard drive”)
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “twardy”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “twardy”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ.
Pronunciation
- Template:pl-IPA
audio: (file)
Adjective
twardy (comparative twardszy, superlative najtwardszy, derived adverb twardo)
- hard
- Diamenty są bardzo twarde. ― Diamonds are very hard.
- Moje łóżko jest bardzo twarde. ― My bed is very hard.
- Nie uważasz, że jesteś dla niego zbyt twardy? ― Don't you think you are too hard on him?
- (of water) hard (high in dissolved calcium compounds)
- tough
- Nie bądź dla niej taki twardy. ― Don't be so tough with her.
- Boli mnie ząb, więc nie mogę jeść twardego jedzenia. ― I have a toothache so I can't eat tough food.
- Ten stek jest twardy. ― This steak is tough.
- firm
- Wolę spać na twardym materacu. ― I prefer sleeping on a firm mattress.
- stiff, rigid
- Muszę kupić twardy pędzel. ― I have to buy a stiff brush.
Declension
Antonyms
Related terms
Further reading
Categories:
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian adjectives
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Polish terms with usage examples